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Pronunciation in practice. Year II. Undergraduate course in practical phonetics. Учебное пособие по практической фонетике для студентов II курса

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
TheaTre
Imusttalkaboutwhypeopledon’tgotothetheatreinEngland today,inourtime,andIwouldsayrstofallit’stodowiththeriseof othermedia,particularlylm,particularlythecinema,andevenmore importantly,radioandtelevision,particularlytelevision. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
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
whY TwenTY-one?
Although this text is from a written article, it could very well be part of a formal opening speech in a debate on the motion: ‘Young people should have the vote at eighteen’. It was written before the few was changed in Britain lowering the minimum voting age from twenty­one to eighteen and before the abolition of capital punishment.
IamledtowonderwhyinEnglandandinmanyothercountries oftheWestthetwenty-rstbirthdayformsthefrontierbetweenlegal infancyandresponsibility.Whyshouldthenumbertwenty-onepos­sessasignicancesomystical?Isitbecausetwenty-oneisamultiple ofthatoccultnumberseven?Isitbecauseitrepresentsageneration plusoneyear?Enquiriesofeminentlegalauthoritieshavebeenmet onlywithembarrassedignorance.
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Раздел 4
РаБОТа Над ХУдОЖеСТВеННЫМ СТИлеМ РеЧИ



Twilight
Itisthehourwhenfromtheboughs
Thenightingale’shighnoteisheard;
Itisthehourwhenlovers’vows
Seemsweetineverywhisperedword:
Andgentlewinds,andwatersnear,
Makemusictothelonelyear.
Eachowerthedewshavelightlywet,
Andinthesky,thestarsaremet,
Andonthewaveisdeeperblue,
Andontheleafabrownerhue.
Andintheheaventhatclearobscure,
Sosoftlydark,anddarklypure,
Whichfollowsthedeclineofday,
Astwilightmeltsbeneaththemoonaway.
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Сумерки
Былчас,когдасредиветвей
Высокосвищетсоловей.
Былчас,когдаедва-едва Звучатлюбовныеслова;
Иветерок,иропотволн Дляслухамузыкоюполн; Инацветахблеститроса,
Извездыпаливнебеса. Иглубжеволнголубизна, Изеленьсумракомполна.
Инебосводещелучист
Инежно-дымен,дымно-чист.
Иввышинередеетмгла
Втотмиг,когдалунаедвавзошла.
Перевод Г. Шенгели
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
(
Sonnet XVIII
ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?
Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:
RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,
Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate:
Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,
Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm’d;
Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,
Bychanceornature’schangingcourseuntrimm’d;
Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade
Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouowest;
NorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,
Whenineternallinestotimethougrowest: Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee, Solonglivesthisandthisgiveslifetothee.
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Сонет 18
Яслетнимднемсравнитьтебяготов,
Нооннестольбезоблаченикроток:
Холодныйветернещадитцветов,
Ижизнилетнейслишкомсроккороток,—
Тосолнценаспалящимзноемжжет,
Толикегоскрываетсязатучей…
Прекрасное,какчудныйсон,пройдет,
Кольповелитприродаилислучай.
Ноникогданесможетумереть
Твоейкрасыпленительноелето,
НесможетСмертьтвоичертыстереть
Изпамятьзабывчивогосвета.
Покудакровькипитвлюдскихсердцах,
Тынеумрешьвмоихживыхстихах.
Перевод С. Ильина
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A monologue from “Hamlet”
Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion: Whether‘tisnoblerinthemindtosuffer Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune, Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles, Andbyopposingendthem?Todie:tosleep; Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweend Theheart-acheandthethousandnaturalshocks Thateshisheirto,‘tisaconsummation Devoutlytobewish’d.Todie,tosleep; Tosleep:perchancetodream:ay,there’stherub; Forinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycome Whenwehaveshufedoffthismortalcoil, Mustgiveuspause:there’stherespect Thatmakescalamityofsolonglife; Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime, Theoppressor’swrong,theproudman’scontumely, Thepangsofdespisedlove,thelaw’sdelay, Theinsolenceofofceandthespurns Thatpatientmeritoftheunworthytakes, Whenhehimselfmighthisquietusmake
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