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Файл:Pronunciation in practice. Year II. Undergraduate course in practical phonetics. Учебное пособие по практической фонетике для студентов II курса
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51

TheaTre
Imusttalkaboutwhypeopledon’tgotothetheatreinEngland
today,inourtime,andIwouldsayrstofallit’stodowiththeriseof
othermedia,particularlylm,particularlythecinema,andevenmore
importantly,radioandtelevision,particularlytelevision.
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53

whY TwenTY-one?
Although this text is from a written article, it could very well be
part of a formal opening speech in a debate on the motion: ‘Young
people should have the vote at eighteen’. It was written before the few
was changed in Britain lowering the minimum voting age from twentyone to eighteen and before the abolition of capital punishment.
IamledtowonderwhyinEnglandandinmanyothercountries
oftheWestthetwenty-rstbirthdayformsthefrontierbetweenlegal
infancyandresponsibility.Whyshouldthenumbertwenty-onepossessasignicancesomystical?Isitbecausetwenty-oneisamultiple
ofthatoccultnumberseven?Isitbecauseitrepresentsageneration
plusoneyear?Enquiriesofeminentlegalauthoritieshavebeenmet
onlywithembarrassedignorance.
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55

Раздел 4
РаБОТа Над ХУдОЖеСТВеННЫМ СТИлеМ РеЧИ
Twilight
Itisthehourwhenfromtheboughs
Thenightingale’shighnoteisheard;
Itisthehourwhenlovers’vows
Seemsweetineverywhisperedword:
Andgentlewinds,andwatersnear,
Makemusictothelonelyear.
Eachowerthedewshavelightlywet,
Andinthesky,thestarsaremet,
Andonthewaveisdeeperblue,
Andontheleafabrownerhue.
Andintheheaventhatclearobscure,
Sosoftlydark,anddarklypure,
Whichfollowsthedeclineofday,
Astwilightmeltsbeneaththemoonaway.
56

Сумерки
Былчас,когдасредиветвей
Высокосвищетсоловей.
Былчас,когдаедва-едва
Звучатлюбовныеслова;
Иветерок,иропотволн
Дляслухамузыкоюполн;
Инацветахблеститроса,
Извездыпаливнебеса.
Иглубжеволнголубизна,
Изеленьсумракомполна.
Инебосводещелучист
Инежно-дымен,дымно-чист.
Иввышинередеетмгла
Втотмиг,когдалунаедвавзошла.
Перевод Г. Шенгели
57

(
Sonnet XVIII
ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?
Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:
RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,
Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate:
Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,
Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm’d;
Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,
Bychanceornature’schangingcourseuntrimm’d;
Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade
Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouowest;
NorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,
Whenineternallinestotimethougrowest:
Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,
Solonglivesthisandthisgiveslifetothee.
58

Сонет 18
Яслетнимднемсравнитьтебяготов,
Нооннестольбезоблаченикроток:
Холодныйветернещадитцветов,
Ижизнилетнейслишкомсроккороток,—
Тосолнценаспалящимзноемжжет,
Толикегоскрываетсязатучей…
Прекрасное,какчудныйсон,пройдет,
Кольповелитприродаилислучай.
Ноникогданесможетумереть
Твоейкрасыпленительноелето,
НесможетСмертьтвоичертыстереть
Изпамятьзабывчивогосвета.
Покудакровькипитвлюдскихсердцах,
Тынеумрешьвмоихживыхстихах.
Перевод С. Ильина
59

A monologue from “Hamlet”
Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion:
Whether‘tisnoblerinthemindtosuffer
Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,
Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,
Andbyopposingendthem?Todie:tosleep;
Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweend
Theheart-acheandthethousandnaturalshocks
Thateshisheirto,‘tisaconsummation
Devoutlytobewish’d.Todie,tosleep;
Tosleep:perchancetodream:ay,there’stherub;
Forinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycome
Whenwehaveshufedoffthismortalcoil,
Mustgiveuspause:there’stherespect
Thatmakescalamityofsolonglife;
Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime,
Theoppressor’swrong,theproudman’scontumely,
Thepangsofdespisedlove,thelaw’sdelay,
Theinsolenceofofceandthespurns
Thatpatientmeritoftheunworthytakes,
Whenhehimselfmighthisquietusmake
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