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Файл:Практика речи travelling. Modal Verbs. Учебное пособие
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TRAVELLING VOCABULARY
barge баржа
deck палуба
mast мачта
sail парус
captain капитан
crew команда
lounge салон
cabin каюта
porthole иллюминатор
gangway (gangplank) трап
to see the coastline from the deck увидеть береговую линию
с палубы
to look inviting / bare,
monotonous
(о береге) казаться привлекательным/ голым/ скучным …
to hear the cry of the sea-gulls слышать крики чаек
to call at a port заходить в порт
to go ashore сходить на берег
rough / calm sea бурное / спокойное море
(high/low) tide прилив / отлив
stream (current) течение
up /down stream вверх / вниз по течению
tossing качка
be a bad (poor) sailor плохо переносить качку
to be seasick страдать морской болезнью
to sink(sank-sunk) тонуть
(о корабле)
to drown / be drowned тонуть (о человеке)
shipwreck кораблекрушение
life belt / buoy спасательный пояс / круг
life boat спасательная шлюпка
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ПРАКТИКА РЕЧИ: TRAVELLING. MODAL VERBS
Travelling by car / coach
сoach междугородний автобус
van фургон
lorry грузовик
to hire a car взять машину напрокат
bonnet капот
boot багажник
bumper бампер
door handle ручка дверцы
headlight передние фары
rear light задние фары
wheel колесо
accelerator акселератор
(hand)brake(s); to brake тормоз(а); тормозить
gear lever рычаг переключения передач
ignition зажигание
seat belt ремень безопасности
number plate номерной знак
spare parts запасные детали
spare tyre запасная шина
to start the engine завести двигатель
seat сидение
to get into / out of a car сесть в / выйти из машины
to get on / off a coach/bus сесть в автобус/выйти из авто-
буса
go for a drive поехать покататься
motorway автомобильная дорога
heavy traffi c (unc.!) оживленное движение
road works ремонт дороги
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TRAVELLING VOCABULARY
to get into / to be stuck / to be held
попасть в пробку
up in a traffi c jam
to slow down замедлить движение, снизить
скорость
to overtake перегнать
to exceed the speed limit превысить скорость
(to fi ne smb for) speeding (оштрафовать за) превышение
скорости
to park; car park / parking place поставить машину; парковка
traffi c warden инспектор дор. движения (пар-
ковка)
to write out a parking ticket выписать штраф за неправиль-
ную парк.
to run out of petrol у (меня, нас, вас, них) закончил-
ся бензин
fi lling station заправочная станция
to fi ll up заправиться (горючим)
to have a fl at tyre спустила шина
to crash into smth врезаться
во ч-л.
to have an accident попасть в аварию
to give smb a lift подвезти к-л.
driving instructor инструктор по вождению
driving test экзамен по вождению
driving licence водительские права
Travelling on foot / by bicycle
to walk / to go on foot ходить пешком
to go on a hike / to go hiking идти в поход
walking tour путешествие пешком
to go on a picnic отправиться на пикник
backpack; to backpack рюкзак
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ПРАКТИКА РЕЧИ: TRAVELLING. MODAL VERBS
route; to choose a route маршрут; выбирать маршрут
sleeping-bag спальный мешок
tent; to put up a tent палатка; ставить палатку
to walk along little winding lanes ходить по извилистым тропин-
кам
to take mountain paths выбирать горные тропы
to wander бродить
to feel the quietness and calm of
nature
ощутить тишину и спокойствие
природы
to spend time in the open air проводить время на свежем воз-
духе
to make a fi re/to put out a fi re зажечь костер/потушить костер
The Customs
customs (Customs House) таможня(пункт пограничного
досмотра)
go through the customs проходить таможенный досмотр
customs offi cer таможенник
custom duties таможенные пошлины
duty free не облагаемый пошлиной
dutiable articles облагаемые пошлиной товары
customs regulations таможенные правила
customs restrictions таможенные ограничения
fi ll in (out) a customs declaration заполнить там. декларацию
Have you got anything to declare? У вас есть товары, подлежащие
декларированию?
go through one’s luggage досматривать ч-л. багаж
prohibited articles list список запрещенных к ввозу/
вывозу товаров
cross the border пересекать границу
smuggle in/out незаконно ввозить/вывозить
Smuggler контрабандист
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TRAVELLING VOCABULARY
Discussing advantages and disadvantages of different kinds
oftraveling
For me there is nothing like travelling by …
The fi rst / main / most important advantage of travelling by … is that …
One / another good thing about travelling by … is that …
Another advantage is that …
Also, …
What’s more, …/ Moreover,… / Besides, … / In addition, …/ Apart from
that,
However, …
The trouble with travelling by … is that …
On the one hand, … On the other hand, …
We can also add that …
For example, …
Therefore / For this reason …
It is far quicker / more comfortable / more convenient etc than …
You have speed, comfort , etc and … combined.
Besides, do you know any place that’s more interesting / exciting than
a (railway station)?
I love to see …, to feel …, to look at …, etc
I suppose that’s right for those who like it, but not for me.
Well, you may say what you like about …, but give me a … any time.
… is the cheapest /most expensive method of travelling.
To save time
In conclusion, I’d like to say that …
To sum up, …
All things considered, …
Staying at a hotel
to book / reserve a room
to make / cancel a reservation
vacant room
stay at a hotel
reception desk
receptionist
check in
check out
забронировать номер
сделать/отменить заказ
свободный номер
останавливаться в отеле
стойка администратора
администратор; портье
зарегистрироваться/поселиться
выписаться
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ПРАКТИКА РЕЧИ: TRAVELLING. MODAL VERBS
doorman
bellboy
chambermaid
desk clerk
lobby
room
single room
double room
suite
room service
to make / give smb a wake up call
to be included in the room rate
швейцар
носильщик
горничная
дежурный администратор
фойе; холл
номер
одноместный номер
двухместный номер
номер люкс
(бюро) обслуживание в номерах
разбудить
быть включенным в стоимость
номера
Types of hotels / accommodation
a chain hotel
guesthouse – a private house which has turned itself into a small “family
hotel” business; doesn’t cater for non-residents
bed and breakfast
boarding house – a guesthouse that provides meals; guests stay for long
periods
youth hostel
campsite
motel
Words to describe (rooms in) a hotel
a 3/5-star hotel / a luxury hotel
to have a private swimming pool / beach
a lively bar open all night
beautifully decorated rooms
large and airy / spacious and comfortable
tiny / noisy / unbearably hot
to have air-conditioning / a balcony / a terrace etc
to face (Madison Avenue)
room with a sea view
the linen was spotless and correctly folded
the towels were dirty
the room was crawling with cockroaches
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TRAVELLING VOCABULARY
to offer real hospitality / a personal service in a friendly atmosphere
to be situated within walking distance from … / to be miles from
anywhere
to be ideal for …
cheerful and effi cient staff / rude and unfriendly receptionist
an old / shabby looking building
Package holidays
tour operator
travel agency
to spend two unforgettable weeks in …
to go/do sightseeing
tour guide
to go on excursions
to buy souvenirs
to experience the special atmosphere of …
to explore new places
to go skiing / climbing / camping etc
to take it easy
at the seaside; on the beach
deck chair
to sunbathe
sandy beaches
crystal clear water
warm golden sand
to go water-skiing
Impressions of places and trips / tours
It’s a once in a lifetime experience.
It was the holiday of a lifetime.
You’ve got to see / visit …
I’ve never seen anything like that place!
… is a ‘must’ for anyone (with children).
It was really great.
It’s worth a visit.
It’s worth every penny.
to lose one’s heart in …
to sleep under the stars
I fell in love with the place.
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ПРАКТИКА РЕЧИ: TRAVELLING. MODAL VERBS
I’ll defi nitely go back.
It was a fabulous holiday.
I’d recommend this type of holiday to everyone who wants to …
Generally speaking, the hotels, food and service were excellent.
We really felt we needed more time.
… was a bit disappointing.
It isn’t worth it.
It’s a tourist trap.
It’s a complete rip-off.
It was a letdown.
It’s a load of rubbish.
It’s a waste of money / time / energy.
It was absolutely infuriating!
to breathe a sigh of relief
to be open to all impressions
Adjectives to describe tours and places
spectacular
unforgettable
fi ne
breathtaking (views / scenery)
wonderful
marvelous
absolutely fantastic
exciting
special
excellent
relaxing
tiring
stressful
a bit disappointing
Talking about travelling
Frankly speaking, I’ve never travelled by … / been on a … / …, but I’d like
to, (because …).
I’ve never travelled by … / …, and I wouldn’t like to, because … .
I haven’t …, but one of my friends has, and (s)he … .
I’ve travelled by … / been on … once in my life / twice / a few times / lots
of times.
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VOCABULARY EXERCISES
I last travelled by … / went on a … … ago / when …
It was an unforgettable experience.
It was so long ago that I remember it very vaguely.
I remember traveling by … / on a … / going on a … .
I’ll never forget … ing. / The thing I remember most is … .
I love / enjoy / hate / can’t stand … ing.
To tell the truth, I’m afraid of … .
I fi nd … very tiring / stressful / expensive / exciting / convenient / … .
The thing I like(d) about … is (was) that … .
Vocabulary Exercises
Ex. 1. Put each of the following words in its correct place in the
passage below. Some words must be used more than once.
trip travel journey cruise tour voyage fl ight
a) This pass allows unlimited __________ on all public transport in the
city.
b) They went on a long train _____________ across India.
c) We’re going on a coach _______ of Northern France next week..
d) I’d like to take a Caribbean __________ on board a luxury liner.
e) The Titanic sank in April 1912 on its maiden _________ from South-
ampton to New-York.
f) I’m going on a business _______ to St Petersburg next Monday.
g) British Airways ______ 4793 is now boarding at Gate 17.
h) It’s a bit far – a day’s ___________ by car.
i) On our fi rst day in London we went on a three-hour _____ of the city
by bus, which showed us the main sights.
j) During our stay in Edinburgh we made a day _____ to Loch Ness.
Ex. 2. Put one of the following words in each space in the sentences
below.
in at by on
(a) We travelled __car. (b) We went_____ Tom’s car. (c) We went___ a
mountain trip. (d) She arrived_ Paris at midnight. (e) They have already
arrived _____ the station. (f) Have you ever travelled __ coach? (g) They were
__ a journey to the Far East.
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ПРАКТИКА РЕЧИ: TRAVELLING. MODAL VERBS
Ex. 3. Fill in prepositions.
to go … a trip
to go … a hike
to take smth … a journey
to set off … a voyage
to go … train
to go … Chicago
to come … the 12 o’clock train
to keep … schedule
to fall … schedule
… the platform
… the railway station
a ticket … a plane
to arrive … London
to arrive … the airport
to arrive … France
to get … Liverpool
to get … or … a train
to get … or … … a car
to travel … boat
a tour … Europe
to go … foot
to head … America
to change … train … boat
Ex. 4. Fill in articles or possessive pronouns where necessary.
1. They prefer travelling by … train, but this time they made up their
mind to go by … sea.
2. They were in time to go on … board … ship waiting at … quay.
3. … express train from … Edinburgh arrives at … Platform 5.
4. I fi nd … travelling by … train more convenient than … travelling by … car.
5. I never eat on … trains.
6. To reach … destination, we had to change from … train to … boat.
7. … trains in Britain usually keep to … schedule.
8. Oh no! Look at … time! We are going to miss … bus.
9. I’ve always dreamt to go on … tour of France.
10. … train now arriving at … Platform 7 is … 10.20 from … Cambridge.
11. This is … last call for … twelve o’clock British Airways fl ight BA 412
to Amsterdam. Would passengers please proceed to … Gate 3.
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