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ʑ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɇ, ɬ/ɝɨɞ
Ɇ, ɝ/ɫ
Ⱦɢɨɤɫɢɞ ɚɡɨɬɚ (ܰʝ
ଶ
)
6,495
0,21
Ⱦɢɨɤɫɢɞ ɫɟɪɵ (ܵʝ
ଶ
)
210,6
6,75
Ɉɤɫɢɞ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɚ (ʠʝ)
156,51
5,02
Ɍɜɟɪɞɵɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
(ɥɟɬɭɱɚɹ ɡɨɥɚ ɢ ɤɨɤɫɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ)
σ
ሺ
ܰʝ
ଶ
ሻ
–
7,3
5. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ (ʛ
), ɬ/ɝɨɞ,
ʡʑ
ɝ/ɫ, ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ (2.23) – (2.25):
ʑ
ʛ
ൌʛʚʖൌሺ͵ͲͲͲήͷͳǡήͳͲ
ʚʖ
ିଷ
ሻήሺ
ͳെͲሻൌͳͷͶǡͺ ɬ/ɝɨɞ, ʛ
ʑ
ൌͶǡͻ ɝ/ɫ;
ʚʖ
ʑ
ʛ
ൌʛʙʝൌሺ͵ͲͲͲήͷǡήͳͲ
ʙʝ
ିଷ
ሻήሺ
ͳെͲሻൌͳǡͳ ɬ/ɝɨɞ, ʛ
ʑ
ൌͲǡͷͷ ɝ/ɫ;
ʙʝ
ʑ
ʛ
ൌሺͳͷͶǡͺͳǡͳሻήሺͳെͲሻൌͳͳǡͻ ɬ/ɝɨɞ, ʛ
ʡʑ
ʑ
ൌͷǡͷͳ ɝ/ɫ.
ʡʑ
6. Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɉȾɄ):
– Ⱦɢɨɤɫɢɞ ɚɡɨɬɚ (ܰʝ
– Ⱦɢɨɤɫɢɞ ɫɟɪɵ (ܵʝ
) ʞʓʙ
ଶ
) ʞʓʙ
ଶ
– Ɉɤɫɢɞ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɚ (ʠʝ) ʞʓʙ
– Ɍɜɟɪɞɵɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ (ɡɨɥɚ) ʞʓʙ
= 0,2 ɦɝ/ɦ3.
ேʝ
మ
= 0,5 ɦɝ/ɦ3.
ௌʝ
మ
= 5,0 ɦɝ/ɦ3.
ʠʝ
= 0,3 ɦɝ/ɦ3.
ʡʑ
ɂɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɡ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ, ɷɮɮɟɤ-
ɬɨɦ ɫɭɦɦɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞ ɚɡɨɬɚ ʝ
ɢ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞ ɫɟɪɵ ʝ
ଶ
. Ɉɫ-
ଶ
ɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞ ɚɡɨɬɚ (ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ). Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɤ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɭ ɞɢɨɤ-
ɫɢɞ ɚɡɨɬɚ ʝ
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
ଶ
ൌʛଵʛ
ʛ
˔
ʞʓʙ
ଶ
ʞʓʙ
ଵ
ڮʛ
ଶ
୬
ʞʓʙ
ʞʓʙ
ଵ
Ǣ
୬
ʞʓʙ
ௌʝ
ʛ
ൌʛ
σሺ
ሻ
ேʝ
మ
ௌʝ
ʛ
మ
ேʝ
మ
ʞʓʙ
మ
ൌǡͷͲǡʹͳή
ேʝ
మ
Ͳǡͷ
Ͳǡʹ
ൌ
ǡ͵ˆ
˔
Ǥ
ȼɫɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɜɨɞɢɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɉ1.1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɉ1.1
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
61
171,9
5,51
3
7. Ɉɛɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɫɬɶɟ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɦ
/ɫ, ɨɩ-
ɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (3.3):
ܸʒʓൌǡήͳήͲǡͲͻͷൌͲǡͶ ɦ
Ɂɚɞɚɜɚɹɫɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɭɫɬɶɹ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ߱
3
/ɫ.
= 22 ɦ/ɫ
ʝ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɭɫɬɶɹ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɦ, ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (3.4):
ͲǡͶ
ܦൌͳǡͳ͵ή
ඨ
ͳήʹʹ
ൌͲǡʹͳˏǤ
Ɋɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɡ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, °ɋ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɩɨ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (3.2)
οʡൌͳʹͲെʹ͵ǡͷൌͻǡͷ °ɋ.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (3.1).
ȼɵɫɨɬɭ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ i-ɦɭ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɭ
(ɬɚɛɥ. ɉ1.1):
– ɞɥɹ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɫɟɪɵ ܵʝ
ɢ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɚɡɨɬɚ ܰʝ
ଶ
:
ଶ
ǡ͵
ʜ
σሺ
ேʝ
ඩ
ൌ
ሻ
మ
ሺ
ͲǡͷെͲ
ήͳήͳͶͲήͳή
ሻ
య
ඨ
– ɞɥɹ ɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɚ ʠʝ:
ሺʠʝሻ
ൌ
ඩ
ሺ
ͷǡͲെͲ
ήͳήͳͶͲήͳή
ሻ
ʜ
ͷǡͲʹ
య
ඨ
– ɞɥɹ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ (ɡɨɥɵ):
ሺʡʑሻ
ൌ
ඩ
ሺ
Ͳǡ͵െͲ
ήͳήͳͶͲή͵ή
ሻ
ʜ
ͷǡͷͳ
య
ඨ
ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ʜൌͶ͵ǡͳൎͶ͵ǡͷ ɦ.
62
ͳ
ͲǡͶήͻǡͷ
ͳ
ͲǡͶήͻǡͷ
ͳ
ͲǡͶήͻǡͷ
ൌʹʹǡʹˏǢ
ൌͷǡͺˏǢ
ൌͶ͵ǡͳˏǤ
8. ɍɬɨɱɧɹɟɦ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
Ͷήܸ
ߨήܦ
ʒʓ
ଶ
ൌ
߱
ʝ
ൌ
͵ǡͳͶήͲǡʹͳ
ͶήͲǡͶ
ൌʹͳǡͶˏȀ˔Ǥ
ଶ
9. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ (4.2) – (4.5):
ଶ
݂ൌͳͲͲͲή
ሺ
ʹͳǡͶ
ሺ
Ͷ͵ǡͷ
ήͲǡʹͳ
ଶ
ήͻǡͷ
ሻ
ൌͲǡͷ͵Ǣ
ሻ
య
ͲǡͶήͻǡͷ
ൌͲǡͷή
߭
ˏ
ඨ
Ͷ͵ǡͷ
ൌͲǡǢ
ᇱ
ൌͳǡ͵ή
߭
ˏ
ʹͳǡͶήͲǡʹͳ
Ͷ͵ǡͷ
ൌͲǡͳ͵ͶǢ
ଷ
݂
ൌͺͲͲήሺͲǡͳ͵Ͷ
ˈ
ሻ
ൌͳǡͻʹǤ
10. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ݉ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ݂൏ͳͲͲ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.6):
݉ൌ
ͲǡͲǡͳήඥͲǡͷ͵
ͳ
Ͳǡ͵ͶήඥͲǡͷ͵
య
ൌͲǡͻͺǤ
11. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ݊ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ Ͳǡͷ߭
ൌͲǡ൏ʹ ɩɨ
ˏ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.9):
ଶ
݊ൌͲǡͷ͵ʹήͲǡ
െʹǡͳ͵ήͲǡ͵ǡͳ͵ൌͳǡͺͳǤ
12. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ʠ
ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ (ɩɪɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɬɪɚ ܷ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.1), ɦɝ/ɦ
– ɞɥɹ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɟɨɪɨ-
ˏ
) ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ʤ
3
:
ˏ
ʠ
ˏσሺேʝ
ൌ
ሻ
మ
Ͷ͵ǡͷ
ଶ
య
ήඥͲǡͶήͻǡͷ
ൌͲǡʹ͵ˏˆȀˏଷǢ
ͳͶͲήǡ͵ήͳήͲǡͻͺήͳǡͺͳήͳ
, ɦ, ɨɬ
ˏ
63
ͳͶͲήͷǡͲʹήͳήͲǡͻͺήͳǡͺͳήͳ
ɋ
ɋȼ ȼ ɘȼ ɘ ɘɁ Ɂ ɋɁ
3,8
2,9
3,0
3,4
3,4
3,3
3,4
3,9
ൌ
ʠ
ˏሺʠʝሻ
Ͷ͵ǡͷ
ଶ
య
ήඥͲǡͶήͻǡͷ
ൌͲǡͳˏˆȀˏଷǢ
– ɞɥɹ ɡɨɥɵ
ʠ
ˏሺʡʑሻ
ͳͶͲήͷǡͷͳή͵ήͲǡͻͺήͳǡͺͳήͳ
ൌ
Ͷ͵ǡͷ
య
ଶ
ήඥͲǡͶήͻǡͷ
ൌͲǡͷʹˏˆȀˏଷǤ
13. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ʤ, ɦ, ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɢ-
ɡɟɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ʠ, ɦɝ/ɦ
ɜɢɹɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ʠ
– ɩɪɢ ݂ൌͲǡͷ͵൏ͳͲͲ; Ͳǡͷ߭
3
, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨ-
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ (4.16) ɢ (4.18), ɦɝ/ɦ3:
ˏ
ൌͲǡ൏ʹǢ
ˏ
݀ൌͶǡͻͷήͲǡήቀͳͲǡʹͺήඥͲǡͷ͵యቁൌͶǡǢ
– ɞɥɹ ɝɚɡɨɜ:
ʤ
ˏσሺேʝ
ʤ
ˏሺʠʝሻ
ሻ
మ
ൌ
ൌ
ͷെͳ
ήͶǡήͶ͵ǡͷൌʹͲ͵ˏǢ
Ͷ
ͷെͳ
ήͶǡήͶ͵ǡͷൌʹͲ͵ˏǢ
Ͷ
– ɞɥɹ ɡɨɥɵ
ʤ
ˏሺʡʑሻ
ൌ
ήͶǡήͶ͵ǡͷൌͳͲʹˏǤ
Ͷ
ͷെ͵
14. Ɉɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɬɪɚ ܷ
ɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ʠ
, ɦ/ɫ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶ-
ˏ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.24):
ˏ
– ɩɪɢ ݂ൌͲǡͷ͵൏ͳͲͲ; Ͳǡͷ߭
ൌͲǡ൏ʹܷˏൌͲǡˏȀ˔Ǥ
ˏ
15. Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ʠ
ˏ
ɜɟɬɪɚ ܷ, ɦ/ɫ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɬɪɚ ܷ
, ɦ/ɫ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɩɨ
ˏ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.31)
64
– ɩɪɢ ܷȀܷ
Ɋɭɦɛɵ
ܷ
ܷȀܷ
ˏ
ݎ
ʠ
ˏ
σሺ
ேʝ
మ
ሻ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3
ʠ
ˏ
ሺʠʝሻ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3
ʠ
ˏ
ሺʡʑሻ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3
ɋ
3,8
4,96
0,32
0,074
0,051
0,166
ɋȼ
2,9
3,77
0,42
0,1
0,067
0,218
ȼ
3,0
3,89
0,41
0,094
0,066
0,213
ɘȼ
3,4
4,42
0,36
0,083
0,058
0,187
ɘ
3,4
4,42
0,36
0,083
0,058
0,187
ɘɁ
3,3
4,29
0,37
0,085
0,059
0,192
Ɂ
3,4
4,42
0,36
0,083
0,058
0,187
ɋɁ
3,9
5,06
0,32
0,074
0,051
0,166
ൌ͵ǡͺȀͲǡൌͶǡͻͳ
ˏ
ݎൌ
͵ήሺͶǡͻ
ʹήሺͶǡͻ
ሻ
ଶ
ሻ
െሺͶǡͻሻʹ
ൌͲǡ͵ʹǢ
σሺ
ሻ
ேʝ
మ
ʠ
ൌͲǡ͵ʹήͲǡʹ͵ൌͲǡͲͶˏˆȀˏଷǢ
ˏ
ሺʠʝሻ
ʠ
ൌͲǡ͵ʹήͲǡͳൌͲǡͲͷͳˏˆȀˏଷǢ
ˏ
ሺʡʑሻ
ʠ
ൌͲǡ͵ʹήͲǡͷʹൌͲǡͳˏˆȀˏଷǤ
ˏ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɤɨɪɨ-
ɫɬɹɯ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɫɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. ɉ1.2.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɉ1.2
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ʠ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3, ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ˏ
ɩɪɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɯ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɩɨ ɪɭɦɛɚɦ
16. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ʤ
, ɦ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɢ
ˏ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɬɪɚ ܷ ɢ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɚɹ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ʠ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3,
ˏ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
– ɩɪɢ ܷȀܷ
ൌͶǡͻͳ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ˓ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.35)
ˏ
˓ൌͲǡ͵ʹήሺͶǡͻሻͲǡͺൌʹǡʹǡ
65
ɬɨɝɞɚ
Ɋɭɦɛɵ
ܷ
ܷȀܷ
ˏ
˓
ʤ
ˏ
σሺ
ேʝ
మ
ሻ
, ɦ
ʤ
ˏ
ሺʠʝሻ
, ɦ
ʤ
ˏ
ሺʡʑሻ
, ɦ
ɋ
3,8
4,96
2,37
461
461
232
ɋȼ
2,9
3,77
1,89
384
384
193
ȼ
3,0
3,89
1,92
390
390
196
ɘȼ
3,4
4,42
2,09
424
424
212
ɘ
3,4
4,42
2,09
424
424
212
ɘɁ
3,3
4,29
2,05
416
416
208
Ɂ
3,4
4,42
2,09
424
424
212
ɋɁ
3,9
5,06
2,30
467
467
234
– ɞɥɹ ɝɚɡɨɜ: ʤˏൌʹǡʹήʹͲ͵ൌͶͳˏ,
– ɞɥɹ ɡɨɥɵ: ʤˏൌʹǡʹήͳͲʹൌʹ͵ʹˏǢ
– ɩɪɢ ܷȀܷˏൌ͵ǡͳ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ˓ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.35)
˓ൌͲǡ͵ʹήሺ͵ǡሻͲǡͺൌͳǡͺͻǢ
ɬɨɝɞɚ
– ɞɥɹ ɝɚɡɨɜ: ʤ
ൌͳǡͺͻήʹͲ͵ൌ͵ͺͶˏ,
ˏ
– ɞɥɹ ɡɨɥɵ: ʤˏൌͳǡͺͻήͳͲʹൌͳͻ͵ˏǢ
– ɩɪɢ ܷȀܷˏൌ͵ǡͺͻͳ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ˓ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.35)
˓ൌͲǡ͵ʹήሺ͵ǡͺͻሻͲǡͺൌͳǡͻʹǢ
ɬɨɝɞɚ
– ɞɥɹ ɝɚɡɨɜ: ʤ
ൌͳǡͻʹήʹͲ͵ൌ͵ͻͲˏ,
ˏ
– ɞɥɹ ɡɨɥɵ: ʤ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ܷȀܷ
ൌͳǡͻʹήͳͲʹൌͳͻˏǤ
ˏ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ʤ
ˏ
ɬɚɛɥ. ɉ1.3.
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ
ˏ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɉ1.3
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ
i-ɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɪɭɦɛɚɦ
66
17. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ʠ
ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢ ܷ
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.36).
Ɂɚɞɚɞɢɦɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ:
ሻ
˘: 50 ɦ ɩɪɢ ሺʤȀʤ
˘: 200 ɦ ɩɪɢ ሺʤȀʤ
ˏ
൏ͳǡ
ሻ
ˏ
ͳ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɝɚɡɨɜ:
ሻ
– ɩɪɢ ˘ = 50 ɦ, ሺʤȀʤ
ൌͷͲȀʹͲ͵ൌͲǡʹͷͳ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ܵ
ˏ
ɥɟ (4.37):
ൌ͵ήሺͲǡʹͷ
ܵ
ଵ
ସ
ሻ
െͺήሺͲǡʹͷ
ଷ
ሻ
ήሺͲǡʹͷ
ʠ
˘σሺேʝ
ൌͲǡʹήͲǡʹ͵ൌͲǡͲ ɦɝ/ɦ
ሻ
మ
ൌͲǡʹήͲǡͳൌͲǡͲͶ ɦɝ/ɦ
ʠ
˘ሺʠʝሻ
ሻ
– ɩɪɢ ˘ = 100 ɦ, ሺʤȀʤ
ൌͳͲͲȀʹͲ͵ൌͲǡͶͻͳ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ܵ
ˏ
ɥɟ (4.37):
ܵ
ൌ͵ήሺͲǡͶͻ
ଵ
ସ
ሻ
െͺήሺͲǡͶͻ
ଷ
ሻ
ήሺͲǡͶͻ
ʠ
˘σሺேʝ
ൌͲǡήͲǡʹ͵ൌͲǡͳͷ ɦɝ/ɦ
ሻ
మ
ൌͲǡήͲǡͳൌͲǡͳͳ ɦɝ/ɦ
ʠ
˘ሺʠʝሻ
ሻ
– ɩɪɢ ˘ൌʤ
ൌʹͲ͵ǡͳˏ, ሺʤȀʤ
ˏ
ൌʹͲ͵ȀʹͲ͵ൌͳǡͲͳ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ܵ
ˏ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.37):
ൌ͵ήሺͳǡͲ
ܵ
ଵ
ସ
ሻ
െͺήሺͳǡͲ
ଷ
ሻ
ήሺͳǡͲ
ʠ
˘σሺேʝ
ൌͳǡͲήͲǡʹ͵ൌͲǡʹ͵ ɦɝ/ɦ
ሻ
మ
ʠ
ൌͳǡͲήͲǡͳൌͲǡͳ ɦɝ/ɦ
˘ሺʠʝሻ
ሻ
– ɩɪɢ ˘ = 400 ɦ, ͳ൏ሺʤȀʤ
ൌͶͲͲȀʹͲ͵ൌͳǡͻͺ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ܵ
ˏ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.38):
ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɩɪɢ
˘
ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ˘ ɨɬ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ
ˏ
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭ-
ଵ
ଶ
ሻ
ൌͲǡʹ;
3
;
3
;
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭ-
ଵ
ଶ
ሻ
ൌͲǡǢ
3
;
3
;
ଵ
ଶ
ሻ
ൌͳǡͲǢ
3
;
3
;
ଵ
ɩɨ
ɩɨ
67
ൌ
˘, ɦ
ʤȀʤ
ˏ
ܵ
ଵ
ʠ
˘σሺேʝ
మ
ሻ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3
ʠ
˘ሺʠʝሻ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3
50
0,25
0,26
0,06
0,042
100
0,49
0,67
0,15
0,107
203 1 1,0
0,23
0,16
400
1,97
0,75
0,17
0,12
600
2,95
0,53
0,12
0,085
800
3,94
0,37
0,09
0,059
1000
4,95
0,27
0,06
0,043
1200
5,91
0,2
0,05
0,032
1400
6,89
0,16
0,04
0,025
1600
7,88
0,12
0,03
0,019
1800
8,86
0,1
0,02
0,016
ܵ
ଵ
ͳǡͳ͵
Ͳǡͳ͵ήሺͳǡͻ
ଶ
ሻ
ͳ
ൌͲǡͷǢ
ʠ
˘σሺேʝ
ൌͲǡͷήͲǡʹ͵ൌͲǡͳ ɦɝ/ɦ
ሻ
మ
3
;
ൌͲǡͷήͲǡͳൌͲǡͳʹ ɦɝ/ɦ
ʠ
˘ሺʠʝሻ
3
;
………………..
ሻ
– ɩɪɢ ˘ = 1800 ɦ, ሺʤȀʤ
ɥɹɟɦ ܵ
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.39):
ଵ
ൌͳͺͲͲȀʹͲ͵ൌͺǡͺͺ ɢ ܨൌͳͳǡͷ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ-
ˏ
ሺ
ሻ
ൌ
ܵ
ଵ
͵ǡͷͷήሺͺǡͺ
ͺǡͺ
ଶ
ሻ
െ͵ͷǡʹήሺͺǡͺሻͳʹͲ
ൌͲǡͳǢ
ʠ
˘σሺேʝ
ൌͲǡͳήͲǡʹ͵ൌͲǡͲʹ͵ ɦɝ/ɦ
ሻ
మ
3
;
ൌͲǡͳήͲǡͳൌͲǡͲͳ ɦɝ/ɦ
ʠ
˘ሺʠʝሻ
3
.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ˘ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟ-
ɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. ɉ1.4.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɉ1.4
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ (ɝɚɡɨɜ)
68
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɛɥ. ɉ1.4 ɫɬɪɨɢɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ʠൌ
ሻ
ൌ݂ሺʤȀʤ
, (ɪɢɫ. ɉ1.1, ɉ1.2).
ˏ
Ɋɢɫ. ɉ1.1. Ɋɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
σ
ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɟ
ܰʝ
ଶ
ሻ
ሺ
ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ
Ɋɢɫ. ɉ1.2. Ɋɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ (ʠʝ) ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɟ
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɨɥɵ:
– ɩɪɢ ˘ = 50 ɦ, ሺʤȀʤ
(4.37):
ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ
ሻ
ൌͷͲȀͳͲʹൌͲǡͶͻͳ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ܵ
ˏ
69
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ
ଵ
ൌ͵ήሺͲǡͶͻ
˘, ɦ
ʤȀʤ
ˏ
ܵ
ଵ
ʠ
˘ሺʡʑሻ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3
50
0,49
0,67
0,35
102
1,0
1,0
0,52
200
1,96
0,75
0,39
ܵ
ଵ
ସ
ሻ
െͺήሺͲǡͶͻ
ଷ
ሻ
ήሺͲǡͶͻ
ଶ
ሻ
ൌͲǡǢ
ൌͲǡήͲǡͷʹൌͲǡ͵ͷ ɦɝ/ɦ
ʠ
˘ሺʡʑሻ
3
;
ሻ
– ɩɪɢ ˘ൌʤ
ൌͳͲʹˏ, ሺʤȀʤ
ˏ
ൌͳͲʹȀͳͲʹൌͳǡͲͳ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ S
ˏ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.37):
ܵଵൌ͵ήሺͳǡͲ
ସ
ሻ
െͺήሺͳǡͲ
ଷ
ሻ
ήሺͳǡͲ
ଶ
ሻ
ൌͳǡͲǢ
ൌͳǡͲήͲǡͷʹൌͲǡͷʹ ɦɝ/ɦ
ʠ
˘ሺʡʑሻ
3
;
ሻ
– ɩɪɢ ˘ = 200 ɦ, ͳ൏ሺʤȀʤ
ൌʹͲͲȀͳͲʹൌͳǡͻ 8 ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ܵ
ˏ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.38):
ܵଵൌ
ͳǡͳ͵
Ͳǡͳ͵ήሺͳǡͻ
ଶ
ሻ
ͳ
ൌͲǡͷǢ
ൌͲǡͷήͲǡͷʹൌͲǡ͵ͻ ɦɝ/ɦ
ʠ
˘ሺʡʑሻ
3
;
…………….
ሻ
– ɩɪɢ ˘ = 1000 ɦ, ሺʤȀʤ
ɥɹɟɦ ܵ
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.40):
ଵ
ܵଵൌ
Ͳǡͳήሺͻǡͺ
ൌͳͲͲͲȀͳͲʹൌͻǡͺͺ ɢ ܨൌ͵ͳǡͷ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ-
ˏ
ͳ
ଶ
ሻ
ʹǡͶͷήሺͻǡͺሻെͳǡͺ
ൌͲǡͲ͵Ǣ
ൌͲǡͲ͵ήͲǡͷʹൌͲǡͲ͵͵ ɦɝ/ɦ
ʠ
˘ሺʡʑሻ
3
ɢ ɬ. ɞ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ˘ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟ-
ɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. ɉ1.5.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɉ1.5
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ (ɡɨɥɵ)
ɩɨ
1
ɩɨ
ଵ
70
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