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ܷȀܷˏͳǢݎൌͲǡήሺܷȀܷ
Ɋɭɦɛɵ
ܷȀܷ
ˏ
ݎ
ʠ
ˏ
ʡʑ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3
ʠ
ˏ
σሺ
ௌʝ
మ
ሻ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3
ʠ
ˏ
ʠʝ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3
ɋ
ɋȼ
ȼ
ɘȼ
ɘ
ɘɁ
Ɂ
ɋɁ
– ɩɪɢ
– ɩɪɢ ܷȀܷ
ͳǢݎൌ
ˏ
ଶήሺȀ
ଷήሺȀ
మ
ሻ
ିሺȀ
ˏ
ሻ
ͳǡήሺܷȀܷ
ˏ
ሻ
ˏ
ǡ (4.31)
ሻ
ାଶ
ˏ
ଶ
ሻ
െͳǡ͵ͶήሺܷȀܷ
ˏ
ଷ
ሻ
, (4.30)
ˏ
ɝɞɟ ܷ – ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɬɪɚ, ɦ/ɫ. (ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɪɭɦɛɭ ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ (ɡɢɦɚ – ɹɧɜɚɪɶ; ɥɟɬɨ – ɢɸɥɶ), ɩɨ (ɩɪɢɥ. 4)).
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨ-
ɫɬɢ ɜɟɬɪɚ ܷȀܷ
൏Ͳǡͷ ɦ/ɫ.
ˏ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɤɨɪɨ-
ɫɬɹɯ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɫɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 4.2.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 4.2
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ܥ
(ɦɝ/ɦ3) ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ˏ
ɩɪɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɯ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɩɨ ɪɭɦɛɚɦ
5. Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ʤ
, ɦ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɬɪɚ
ˏ
ܷ ɢ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ܥ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ˏ
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
ʤ
ൌ˓ήʤ
ˏ
, (4.32)
ˏ
ɝɞɟ ˓ – ɛɟɡɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ܷȀܷ
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ:
ˏ
– ɩɪɢ ܷȀܷ
Ͳǡʹͷ˓ൌ͵, (4.33)
ˏ
41
ହ
Ɋɭɦɛɵ
ܷ
ܷȀܷ
ˏ
˓
ʤ
ˏ
σሺ
ௌʝ
మ
ሻ
, ɦ
ʤ
ˏ
ʠʝ
, ɦ
ʤ
ˏ
ʡʑ
, ɦ
ɋ
ɋȼ
ȼ
ɘȼ
ɘ
ɘɁ
Ɂ
ɋɁ
– ɩɪɢ Ͳǡʹͷ൏ܷȀܷ
ͳ˓ൌͺǡͶ͵ήሺͳെܷȀܷ
ˏ
ሻ
ͳ, (4.34)
ˏ
ሻ
– ɩɪɢ ܷȀܷ
ͳ˓ൌͲǡ͵ʹήሺܷȀܷ
ˏ
Ͳǡͺ. (4.35)
ˏ
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ʤ
ɫɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 4.3.
ˏ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 4.3
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ
i-ɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɪɭɦɛɚɦ
6. ɉɪɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɬɪɚ ܷ
ɳɟɫɬɜ ʠ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3, ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɯ
˘
ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɜɟ-
ˏ
ʤ, ɦ, ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
ʠ
ൌܵଵήʠ
˘
, (4.36)
ˏ
ɝɞɟ ܵ
– ɛɟɡɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ
ଵ
ሺ
ሻ
ʤȀʤ
ɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ܨ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ:
ˏ
– ɩɪɢ
ሺ
ʤȀʤ
ሻ
ˏ
ͳܵ
ൌ͵ήሺʤȀʤ
ଵ
ସ
ሻ
െͺήሺʤȀʤ
ˏ
ଷ
ሻ
ήሺʤȀʤ
ˏ
ଶ
ሻ
, (4.37)
ˏ
– ɩɪɢ ͳ൏ሺʤȀʤ
ሻ
ͺܵ
ˏ
ଵ
ൌ
ଵǡଵଷ
ǡଵଷήሺʤȀʤ
ǡ (4.38)
మ
ሻ
ାଵ
ˏ
ሺ
ሻ
ʤȀʤ
– ɩɪɢ ͺ൏ሺʤȀʤ
ሻ
ɢ ܨͳǡͷ ܵ
ˏ
ଵ
ൌ
ଷǡହହήሺʤȀʤ
మ
ሻ
ିଷହǡଶήሺʤȀʤ
ˏ
ˏ
ǡ (4.39)
ሻ
ାଵଶ
ˏ
42
– ɩɪɢ ͺ൏ሺʤȀʤ
ݔ, ɦ
ʤȀʤ
ˏ
ܵ
ଵ
ʠ
௫σሺௌʝ
మ
ሻ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3
ʠ
௫ሺʠʝ
ሻ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3
ʠ
௫ሺʡʑ
ሻ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3
50
100
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
ိိိ
ሻ
ͳͲͲ ɢ ܨͳǡͷ ܵ
ˏ
ଵ
ൌ
ǡଵήሺʤȀʤ
మ
ሻ
ାଶǡସହήሺʤȀʤ
ˏ
ଵ
ˏ
ሻ
ିଵǡ଼
ǡ (4.40)
– ɩɪɢ
ሺ
ሻ
ʤȀʤ
ͳͲͲ ɢ ܨͳǡͷܵ
ˏ
ൌͳͶͶǡ͵ήሺʤȀʤ
ଵ
ିȀଷ
ሻ
, (4.41)
ˏ
– ɩɪɢ
ሺ
ሻ
ͳͲͲ ɢ ܨͳǡͷܵ
ʤȀʤ
ˏ
ൌ͵ǡήሺʤȀʤ
ଵ
ିȀଷ
ሻ
. (4.42)
ˏ
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɯ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ʜͳͲ ɦ ɢ ɩɪɢ ሺʤȀʤ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ܵ
ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ܵ
ଵ
ʜ
:
ଵ
– ɩɪɢ ʹʜ൏ͳͲܵ
ൌͲǡͳʹͷήሺͳͲെʜሻͲǡͳʹͷήሺʜെʹሻήܵ
ଵ
. (4.43)
ଵ
ʜ
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ
ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 4.4.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 4.4
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ
ሻ
൏ͳ
ˏ
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɛɥ. 4.4 ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ሻ
ൌ݂ሺʤȀʤ
.
ˏ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɧɚ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɟɬɪɚ
ܷ ɢ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. ɉɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ (4.29), (4.32)
43
ʠൌ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ܥ
˖, ɦ
˘, ɦ
50
100
ʤ
ˏ
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
ိိိ
20
40
60
80
ိိိ
ሺ
ሻ
ʤȀʤ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ܵ
ˏ
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ (4.37) – (4.42). ɂɫɤɨɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟ-
ଵ
ˏ
ɢ ʤ
. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ
ˏ
ɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɹ ܥ
7. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɟ
3
, ɦɝ/ɦ
ܥ
˖
, ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ˖, ɦ, ɩɨ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɭ ɤ ɨɫɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɨɩɪɟ-
ɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
ʠ
ɝɞɟ ܵ
– ɛɟɡɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
ଶ
ൌܵଶήʠ
˖
, (4.44)
˘
ܵ
ଶ
ൌ
൫ଵାହή௧
˖
ାଵଶǡ଼ή௧
ଵ
మ
ାଵǡή௧
˖
య
ାସହǡଵή௧
˖
ǡ (4.45)
మ
ర
൯
˖
ɝɞɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ݐ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɬɪɚ ܷ:
˖
మ
– ɩɪɢ ܷͷ ɦ/ɫ, ݐ
˖
ൌ
ή˖
ǡ (4.46)
మ
ሺ
ሻ
ʤ
ˏ
మ
– ɩɪɢ ܷͷ ɦ/ɫ, ݐ
˖
ൌ
ହή˖
Ǥ (4.47)
మ
ሺ
ሻ
ʤ
ˏ
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭ-
ɥɹɪɧɨ ɨɫɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 4.5.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 4.5
ˏ
ɧɚ ܵ
.
ଵ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɨɫɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ
44
4.2. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ
ɨɬ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɥɚɤɚ ɂȼȼ – ɁɀɁ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɂȼȼ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 4.1. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɂȼȼ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ.
8. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɂȼȼ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɬɪɚ ܷ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ (4.23) – (4.28).
9. ɇɚɯɨɞɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɬɪɚ ܷ
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
˔˓
ܷ
ൌ
˔˓
ǡ (4.48)
σ
ʠ
ˏ
σ
ˏήʠˏ
ɝɞɟ ܷ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ. ʠ
– ɨɩɚɫɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ i-ɝɨ
ˏǡʠˏ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.1) ɩɪɢ ݂൏ͳͲͲ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ
ˏ
(4.11) ɩɪɢ ݂ͳͲͲ.
10. Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ܥ
ɩɪɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ˏ
ɜɟɬɪɚ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
ܥˏൌʠήݎ, (4.49)
ɝɞɟ – ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɬɪɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ
ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ഥൌ
ഥ
– ɩɪɢ ܷ
ͳǡݎൌͲǡήܷഥͳǡήܷ
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ:
˔˓Ȁˏ
ଶ
ഥ
െͳǡ͵ήܷ
ଷ
ഥ
, (4.50)
ഥ
ଷή
– ɩɪɢ ܷഥͳǡ ݎൌ
ଶή
Ǥ (4.51)
మ
ഥ
ିഥାଶ
11. Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ܥ
ɩɪɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɬɪɚ, ɨɬɥɢɱ-
ˏ
ɧɨɣ ɨɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.32):
ʤˏൌ˓ήʤ
,
ˏ
ɝɞɟ ˓ – ɛɟɡɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɬɧɨɲɟ-
ഥ
ɧɢɹ ܷ
ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ:
– ɩɪɢ ܷഥͲǡʹͷǡ˓ൌ͵, (4.52)
45
ˏ
ɩɨ
ହ
ɚ
ɛ
ɜ
ഥ
ሻ
– ɩɪɢ Ͳǡʹͷ൏ܷഥͳǡ˓ൌͺǡͶ͵ήሺͳെܷ
ͳ, (4.53)
– ɩɪɢ ܷഥͳǡ˓ൌͲǡ͵ʹήܷഥͲǡͺ. (4.54)
ȼ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɡɨɧɵ ɠɢɥɨɣ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɨ-
ɱɟɤ: ɧɚ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɣ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ˘ൌκ,ௗɧɚ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ˘ൌˈ ɢ ɨɞɧɭ-ɞɜɟ ɬɨɱ-
ɤɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɂȼȼ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵ. ɉɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4.36) ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ
ɬɨɱɤɚɯ. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ
˘ ௗɞɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 4.2.
Ɋɢɫ. 4.2. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ˘ ɞɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (ɊɌ):
ɚ, ɛ, ɜ – ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ
ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɨɧɵ ɠɢɥɨɣ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɁɀɁ)
46
12. Ⱦɥɹ ɂȼȼ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ
ɂȼȼ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɸ:
σ
ʣǡ (4.55)
ʠ
˘
ɝɞɟ ʣ – ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɚɬɦɨ-
ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭ-
ɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɉȾɄ) ɢ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɣ ܥ
, ɦɝ/ɦ3.
˗
47
5. ɊȺɋɑȿɌ ɉɊȿȾȿɅɖɇɈ ȾɈɉɍɋɌɂɆɈȽɈ ȼɕȻɊɈɋȺ
ȼɊȿȾɇɕɏ ȼȿɓȿɋɌȼ ȼ ȺɌɆɈɋɎȿɊɍ (ɉȾȼ)
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɉȾȼ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ, ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢ
ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ:
– Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ 10 ɹɧɜɚɪɹ 2002 ɝ. ʋ 7-ɎɁ (ɪɟɞ. ɨɬ 03.07.2016
ʋ 358-ɎɁ) «Ɉɛ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ» [1];
– ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ 18.09.2020 ʋ 1496 «Ɉ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɯ
ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ» [3];
– ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ, ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɡɚ-
ɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ [4];
– Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ (ɉȾȼ) ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ [5];
– ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ [2];
– Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɭ, ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ) [6];
– Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ (ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ) ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ [7];
– ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɢ ɤɨɞɵ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ [8].
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɜ
ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɵɥɟɝɚɡɨɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ.
ɉȾȼ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɵ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɨɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɟ, ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɥɢ
ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɸ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɭɸ ɢɯ ɉȾɄ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ [14].
ɉȾȼ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɫɭɦɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ.
ɧɢɢ ɉȾȼ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɮɨɧɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ʠ
ɨɬ ɉȾɄ.
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧ-
(ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ) ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ-
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɪɚɜɧɵɦɢ 10 %
˗
48
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɫɱɺɬɚ ɉȾȼ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ: ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ʞʓʑൌ
൫ʞʓʙ
ˏ˓െʠ˗
൯ήʜଶήඥܸʒʓήοʡ
య
ʏήܨή݉ή݊
ǡ
(5.2)
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɹ, ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ, ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ (ɋɁɁ) ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɠɢɥɨɣ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɉȾɄ.
ܥ
ɝɞɟ ܥ
– ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɨɦ
ˏ
ൌ൫ܥˏܥ˗൯൏ʞʓʙǡ (5.1)
ஊ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ, ɦɝ/ɦ3;
ܥ
– ɮɨɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ
˗
ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɝ/ɦ
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɚɡɨɬ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞ (ܰʝ
ɫɟɪɚ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞ (ܵʝ
3
. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɪɚɫɱɺɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦ ܥ
) ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɫɭɦɦɚ ɢɯ ɤɨɧ-
ଶ
= 0.
˗
ଶ
) ɢ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 1,6 ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
ܥ
ʞʓʙ
ேʝ
ேʝ
ܥ
మ
ௌʝ
మ
ʞʓʙ
మ
ௌʝ
ͳǡǤ
మ
ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ɉȾȼ (ɝ/ɫ) ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ
ɢɡ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɨɦ ɫɥɨɟ ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɉȾɄ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ:
– ɞɥɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɯ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ:
– ɞɥɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ:
ʞʓʑൌ
଼ή൫ʞʓʙˏ˓ିʠ˗൯ήʜమήξʜయή
ʏήிήή
ʒʓ
ǡ (5.3)
ɝɞɟ ʞʓʙ
– ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ-ɪɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɞ-
ˏ˓
ɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɧɨɦ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ, ɦɝ/ɦ3,
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ (ɬɚɛɥ. 3.3);
ܨ – ɛɟɡɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɟɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ (ɬɚɛɥ. 4.2);
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ʏ – ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɣ ɨɬ ɦɟɬɟɨ-
ɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɦ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ (ɬɚɛɥ. 4.1);
ܸ
– ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɫɬɶɟ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɦ3/ɫ, (ɫɦ.
ʒʓ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ 4.3);
οʡ – ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɡ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚ-
ɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, (ɫɦ. ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ 3.2);
݉ǡ݊ – ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɢɡ ɭɫɬɶɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢ-
ɤɚ, (ɫɦ. ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ 4.1).
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɉȾȼ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɫɫɨɣ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ Ɇ, ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ.
ȿɫɥɢ ʛ
൏ʞʓʑ
, ɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ (ɩɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɭ i) ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɦ (ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ).
ȼ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɉȾȼ, ɬɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɨɯɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɪɨɞɨɨɯɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɨ 5 ɥɟɬ ɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɬ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɤɚɤ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ (ȼɋȼ
).
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
(ɫɦ. ɩ. 6) ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ:
˃˕ˏǤ˅
ʠʞʓʙ
െʠ˗ǡ (5.4)
ˏ˓
ɚ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ
ʠͲǡ͵ήʞʓʙ
˓˃˄Ǥˊ
െʠ˗ǡ (5.5)
ˏ˓
ɬɨ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ Ɇ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɉȾȼ.
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