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2.17. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
Ƚɚɡɵ ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ (ȽȾȽ) ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɪɨɣɧɢɤɚ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ
(ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 13) ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɨɬ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ
(ɩɨɡ. 16), ɨɪɨɲɚɟɦɵɣ 40 %-ɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɆȾɗȺ.
ɂɡ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ (ɍȼȽ-2),
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɩɨɬɨɤɚɦɢ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ,
ɢ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ (ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 3), ɢɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɸ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɢɞ-
ɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2.17.
m1 m
m2 m
ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɨɣ
ɝɚɡɨɜ ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
3
4
Ɋɢɫ. 2.17. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ:
m1 – 40 %-ɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɆȾɗȺ; m2 – ɝɚɡɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ;
m3 – ɍȼȽ-2; m4 – ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 3
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ, ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ ɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ 40 %-ɧɵɣ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɆȾɗȺ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ 6–30 ɤɝ/ɬ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ 18 ɤɝ/ɬ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɆȾɗȺ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɯ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ)ɜɯ = m (ɪ-ɪɚ ɆȾɗȺ) · Ȧ (ɆȾɗȺ),
m (ɆȾɗȺ)ɜɯ = 18,000 · 0,4 = 7,200 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2Ɉ) = m (ɪ-ɪɚ ɆȾɗȺ) – m (ɆȾɗȺ),
m (ɇ2Ɉ) = 18,000 – 7,2000 = 10,800 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɩ. 2.14, ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ, ɱɬɨ
ɦɚɫɫɚ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1,060 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ (2.9), ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ 99,7 %-ɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ N-ɦɟɬɢɥɞɢɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɨɦ.
Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ (2.9)
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (ɇ2S)ɪ = 1,060 · 0,997 = 1,057 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɆȾɗȺ)Ɋ = 1,0557 · 119 /34 = 3,699 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) = 1,057 · 153 /34 = 4,755 ɤɝ/ɬ.
51
Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɆȾɗȺ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɟ 3 ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ) ɜ
m (ɆȾɗȺ)
Ⱦɨɥɹ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
(ɫɦ. ɩ. 2.14). Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɚɛɫ 3
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɚɛɫ 3
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɍȼȽ-2
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɍȼȽ-2
= m (ɆȾɗȺ)ɜɯ – m (ɆȾɗȺ)Ɋ,
ɚɛɫ 3
= 7,200 –3,699 = 3,501 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɜ ɚɛɫ 3
, ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɟ 3 (Ȥ), ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 7 %.
1-4
ɝɚɡɚɯ ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 9,638 ɤɝ/ɬ
· Ȥ(ɋ
),
1-4
= m (ɋ
1-4
1-4) ɜ Ƚɋ
= 9,638 · 0,07 = 0,675 ɤɝ/ɬ.
, ɭɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɍȼȽ 2, ɪɚɜɧɚ
1-4
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ Ƚɋ
– m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɪ-ɪ ɆȾɗȺ
,
= 9,638 – 0,675= 8,963 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɜɟɞɟɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ 2.23.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.23. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ % ɦɚɫɫ.
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1
Ƚɚɡɵ
ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
10,98 2613 100,00
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,28 66 2,52 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
9,64 2295 87,81 1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1-4
0,00 0 0,01 1.4 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,00 1 0,03
5-10
1.4 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,06 252 9,66
40 %-ɧɵɣ ɪ-ɪ 18,00 4286 100,00 2.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2
ɆȾɗȺ 2.2 ɆȾɗȺ 3,50 834 17,75
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ % ɦɚɫɫ.
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1 ɍȽȼ-2 9,24 2201 100,00
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,28 66 3,00
8,96 2134 96,96
1-4
0,00 0 0,01
5-10
2 Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 3 19,73 4698 100,00
0,67 161 3,42
1-4
2.1 ɆȾɗȺ 7,20 1714 40,00 2.3 ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S 4,76 1132 24,10
2.2 ȼɨɞɚ 10,80 2571 60,00 2.4 ȼɨɞɚ 10,80 2571 54,74
ɂɬɨɝɨ 28,98 6899 ɂɬɨɝɨ 28,98 6899
52
2.18. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ
ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɨɜ
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɆȾɗȺ (ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 1, 2 ɢ 3)
ɢɡ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪɨɜ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 14, 15 ɢ 16) ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ (ɩɨɡ. 17),
ɨɬɤɭɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ (ɩɨɡ. 18) ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞ-
ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.18.
m
m
m3
1
m
2
ɋɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶ
ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɨɜ
4
Ɋɢɫ. 2.18. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɨɜ:
m1 – ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 1; m2 – ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 2; m3 – ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 3;
m4 – ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɸ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɨɜ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɨɜ 1, 2 ɢ 3, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩ. 2.15,
2.16 ɢ 2.17, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ.
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɨɛɴɟɞ. ɚɛɫ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɨɛɴɟɞ. ɚɛɫ
m (ɆȾɗȺ) ɜ
m (ɆȾɗȺ) ɜ
m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) ɜ
+ m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) ɜ
m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) ɜ
m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ
m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɚɛɫ 1
+ m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɚɛɫ 2
= 4,874 + 0,109 + 0,675 = 5,628 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɨɛɴɟɞ. ɚɛɫ
ɨɛɴɟɞ. ɚɛɫ
ɚɛɫ 3
ɨɛɴɟɞ. ɚɛɫ
ɨɛɴɟɞ. ɚɛɫ
= m (ɆȾɗȺ) ɜ
= 64,963 + 18,554 + 3,501 = 87,019 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɨɛɴɟɞ. ɚɛɫ
= m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) ɜ
,
ɨɛɴɟɞ. ɚɛɫ
= 29,619 + 7,002 + 4,755 = 41,376 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ
= 132,000 + 36,000 + 10,800 = 178,800 ɤɝ/ɬ.
+ m (ɆȾɗȺ) ɜ
ɚɛɫ 1
+ m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ
ɚɛɫ 1
+ m (ɋ
+ m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) ɜ
ɚɛɫ 1
ɚɛɫ 2
1-4) ɜ ɚɛɫ 3
+ m (ɆȾɗȺ) ɜ
ɚɛɫ 2
+ m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ
,
ɚɛɫ 3
ɚɛɫ 3
ɚɛɫ 2
,
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɜɟɞɟɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ 2.24.
,
+
53
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.24. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɨɜ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ % ɦɚɫɫ.
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1 Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 1 231,46 55 108 100,00 1 Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 312,85 74 489 100,00
1.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.2 ɆȾɗȺ 64,96 15467 28,07 1.2 ɆȾɗȺ 87,02 20 719 27,81
1.3 ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S 29,62 7052 12,80 1.3 ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S 41,38 9851 13,23
1.4 ȼɨɞɚ 132,00 31 429 57,03 1.4 ȼɨɞɚ 178,800 42 571 57,15
2 Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 2 61,67 14 682 100,00
2.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2.2 ɆȾɗȺ 18,55 4418 30,09
2.3 ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S 7,00 1667 11,35
2.4 ȼɨɞɚ 36,00 8571 58,38
3 Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 3 19,73 4698 100,00
3.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
3.2 ɆȾɗȺ 3,50 834 17,75
3.3 ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S 4,76 1132 24,10
3.4 ȼɨɞɚ 10,80 2571 54,74
ɂɬɨɝɨ 312,85 74 489 ɂɬɨɝɨ 312,85 74 489
4,87 1160 2,11 1.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1-4
0,11 26 0,18
1-4
0,67 161 3,42
1-4
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ % ɦɚɫɫ.
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
5,66 1347 1,81
1-4
2.19. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɚ ɨɬ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ
Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɆȾɗȺ, ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɧɢɡɲɢɦɢ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚɦɢ, ɢɡ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 17)
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ (ɩɨɡ. 18), ɝɞɟ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
(ɍȼȽ-3). ɗɬɨɬ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɬɨɤɚɦɢ ɍȼȽ-1 ɢ ɍȼȽ-2
1-4
ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ.
Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɬ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ
ɢɞɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɞɟɫɨɪɛɟɪ (ɩɨɡ. 19).
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞ-
ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.19.
54
m2
m
m
1
ɋɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɍȼȽ-3
3
Ɋɢɫ. 2.19. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɢɡ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɚ:
m1 – ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ; m2 – ɍȼȽ-3; m3 – ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ, ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɬ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ
ɉɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɟ
ɢɡ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ 94 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ.
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɍȼȽ-3
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɍȼȽ-3
Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ:
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɚɛɫ
1-4) ɜ ɚɛɫ
= m (ɋ
= 5,658 – 5,318 = 0,339 ɤɝ/ɬ.
, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ (ɍȼȽ-3), ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ:
1-4
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɨɛɴɟɞ. ɚɛɫ
· Ȥ (ɋ
1-4
),
= 5,658 · 0,94 = 5,318 ɤɝ/ɬ.
1-4) ɜ ɨɛɴɟɞ. ɚɛɫ
– m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɍȼȽ-3
,
ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 0,02 % ɫɨɥɢ
ɆȾɗȺ ɢ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɦ:
(HOCH2CH2)2N · H2S (HOCH2CH2)2N + H2S (2.10)
| |
CH3 CH
3
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ
ɜ ɩ. 2.18.
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɨɥɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ.
Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ (2.10)
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɭɟɬɫɹ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) ɪ = 41,376 · 0,0002 = 0,008 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ) Ɋ = 0,008 · 119 /153 = 0,006 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2S) ɪ = 0,008 · 34/153 = 0,002 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɨɥɢ ɆȾɗȺ, ɨɫɬɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɟ,
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) ɜ
m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S)
= m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S)
ɚɛɫ
= 41,376 – 0,008 = 41,368 ɤɝ/ɬ,
ɜ ɚɛɫ
ɜ ɨɛɴɟɞ. ɚɛɫ
– m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) ɪ;
55
ɚ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɆȾɗȺ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ ) ɜ
m (ɆȾɗȺ )
= m (ɆȾɗȺ)
ɚɛɫ
= 87,019 + 0,006 = 87,025 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɜ ɚɛɫ
ɜ ɨɛɴɟɞ. ɚɛɫ
+ m (ɆȾɗȺ) ɪ;
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.25.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.25. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɢɡ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1 Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 312,85 74 489 100,00 1 ɍȼȽ-3 5,32 1267 100,00
1.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.2 ɆȾɗȺ 87,02 20 719 27,81 1.2 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,00 0 0,03
1.3 ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S 41,38 9851 13,23
1.4 ȼɨɞɚ 178,80 42 571 57,15
2.1 ɆȾɗȺ 87,03 20 720 28,30
2.2 ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S 41,37 9849 13,45
2.3 ȼɨɞɚ 178,80 42 571 58,14
2.4 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
ɂɬɨɝɨ 312,85 74 489 ɂɬɨɝɨ 312,85 74 489
5,66 1347 1,81 1.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1-4
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
5,32 1266 99,97
1-4
2
Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ ɧɚ
ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɸ
ɞɟɫɨɪɛɰɢɸ
307,53 73 222 100,00
0,34 81 0,11
1-4
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
2.20. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ
ɉɨɬɨɤ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ, ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
1-4
ɢɡ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 18) ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɞɟɫɨɪɛɟɪ
(ɩɨɡ. 19), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɥɢ ɆȾɗȺ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟ-
ɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ (ɫɦ. ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ (2.10) ɜ ɩ. 2.19).
Ɋɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɆȾɗȺ ɢɞɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɭ ɫɜɟɠɢɦ
ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ.
ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɟɪɵ ɢ ɫɟɪɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɞɟɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.20.
,
56
m2
m1 m
Ⱦɟɫɨɪɛɟɪ
m
Ɋɢɫ. 2.20. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɟɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɚ:
m
– ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ, ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɬ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ; m2 – ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ;
1
– ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɆȾɗȺ; m4 – ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɆȾɗȺ
m
3
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɫɨɥɢ ɆȾɗȺ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ
ɢ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɆȾɗȺ.
Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ (2.10)
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɭɟɬɫɹ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) ɪ = 41,368 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ) Ɋ = 41,368· 119 /153 = 32,175 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2S) ɪ = 41,368· 34/153 = 9,193 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɆȾɗȺ ɜ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ )
m (ɆȾɗȺ )
= m (ɆȾɗȺ)
ɪɟɝ
= 87,025 + 32,175 = 119,200 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɪɟɝ
+ m (ɆȾɗȺ) ɪ;
ɜ ɚɛɫ
ɉɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɞɟɫɨɪɛɟɪɟ ɬɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ 0,3 % 40 %-ɧɨɝɨ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɆȾɗȺ, ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ )
m (ɆȾɗȺ )
m (ɇ2Ɉ)
m (ɇ2Ɉ)
= m (ɆȾɗȺ)
ɩɨɬ
= 119,200 · 0,003 = 0,358 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɩɨɬ
= m (ɇ2Ɉ)
ɩɨɬ
= 178,800 · 0,003 = 0,536 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɩɨɬ
ɪɟɝ
· Ȧ (ɆȾɗȺ);
ɪɟɝ
· Ȧ (ɇ2Ɉ);
ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɢɡ ɆȾɗȺ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ )
m (ɆȾɗȺ )
m (ɇ2Ɉ)
m (ɇ2Ɉ)
ɪɟɝ. ɧɚ ɚɛɫ
ɪɟɝ. ɧɚ ɚɛɫ
ɪɟɝ. ɧɚ ɚɛɫ
ɪɟɝ. ɧɚ ɚɛɫ
= m (ɆȾɗȺ)
– m (ɆȾɗȺ)
ɪɟɝ
ɩɨɬ
= 119,200 – 0,358 = 118,842 ɤɝ/ɬ.
= m (ɇ2Ɉ)
– m (ɇ2Ɉ)
ɪɟɝ
ɩɨɬ
,
= 178,800 – 0,536 = 178,264 ɤɝ/ɬ.
,
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.26.
3
4
57
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.26. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ
Ⱥ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ ɧɚ
1
ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɸ
1.1 ɆȾɗȺ 87,03 20 720 28,30 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.2 ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S 41,37 9849 13,45
1.3 ȼɨɞɚ 178,80 42 571 58,14
1.4 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2.1 ɆȾɗȺ 118,84 28 296 40,00
2.2 ȼɨɞɚ 178,26 42 444 60,00
3
3.1 ɆȾɗȺ 0,36 85 40,00
3.2 ȼɨɞɚ 0,54 128 60,00
ɂɬɨɝɨ 307,53 73 222 ɂɬɨɝɨ 307,53 73 222
307,53 73 222 100,00
0,34 81 0,11
1-4
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 9,53 2270 100,00
1.1 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 9,19 2189 96,44
0,34 81 3,56
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɆȾɗ
2
ɧɚ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɸ
ɉɨɬɟɪɢ ɪ-ɪɚ
1-4
297,11 70 740 100,00
0,89 213 100,00
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
2.21. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ
N-ɦɟɬɢɥɞɢɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ ɤ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 20) ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɯ ɫɜɟɠɢɣ N-ɦɟɬɢɥɞɢɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧ ɢ ɜɨɞɭ.
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ 40 %-ɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɆȾɗȺ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɆȾɗȺ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.21.
m1
m2 m
m
Ɋɢɫ. 2.21. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ:
3
m1 – ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɆȾɗȺ; m2 – ɫɜɟɠɢɣ ɆȾɗȺ;
m3 – ɜɨɞɚ; m4 – ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɆȾɗȺ ɧɚ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɸ
ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ
4
58
ɇɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɞɟɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ ɬɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ 0,358 ɤɝ/ɬ ɆȾɗȺ ɢ 0,536 ɤɝ/ɬ ɜɨɞɵ
(ɫɦ. ɩ. 2.19).
ɗɬɢ ɠɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɆȾɗȺ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɭ
ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ.
Ɇɚɫɫɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ ɆȾɗȺ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɹɬ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ )
m (ɆȾɗȺ )
m (ɇ2Ɉ)
m (ɇ2Ɉ)
ɧɚ ɚɛɫ
ɧɚ ɚɛɫ
= m (ɆȾɗȺ)
ɧɚ ɚɛɫ
= 118,842 + 0,358 = 119,200 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɧɚ ɚɛɫ
= m (ɇ2Ɉ)
ɪɟɝ
+ m (ɆȾɗȺ)
ɪɟɝ
+ m (ɇ2Ɉ)
ɩɨɞɩɢɬ
,
= 178,264 + 0,536 = 178,800 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɩɨɞɩɢɬ
,
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɜɨɞɢɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ 2.27.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.27. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
Ɋɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨ-
1
ɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɪ-ɪ
ɆȾɗȺ
1.1 ɆȾɗȺ 118,84 28 296 40,00 1.1 ɆȾɗȺ 119,20 28 381 40,00
1.2 ȼɨɞɚ 178,26 42 444 60,00 1.2 ȼɨɞɚ 178,80 42 571 60,00
2 ɆȾɗȺ 0,36 85 100,00
3 ȼɨɞɚ 0,54 128 100,00
ɂɬɨɝɨ 298,00 70 952 ɂɬɨɝɨ 298,00 70 952
297,11 70 740 100,00 1
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
40 %-ɵɣ
ɪ-ɪ ɆȾɗȺ
ɧɚ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɸ
298,00 70 952 100,00
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
2.22. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ȼ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɨɤ, ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɨɬ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ (ɍȼȽ-1), ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ (ɍȼȽ-2) ɢ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ (ɍȼȽ-3).
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜ-
ɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.22.
59
m1
m2 m
ɋɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶ
m3
Ɋɢɫ. 2.22. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ
ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ:
m1 – ɍȼȽ-1; m2 – ɍȼȽ-2; m3 – ɍȼȽ-3; m4 – ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɵ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɍȼȽ-1, ɍȼȽ-2 ɢ ɍȼȽ-3 ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɩ. 2.16,
2.17 ɢ 2.19, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ.
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ (ɌȽ).
m (ɇ2) ɜ ɌȽ = m (ɇ2)
m (ɇ2) ɜ ɌȽ = 1,108 + 0,277 = 1,385 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɌȽ
= 1,453 + 8,963 + 5,318 = 15,734 ɤɝ/ɬ;
1-4) ɜ ɌȽ
5-10) ɜ ɌȽ
5-10) ɜ ɌȽ
= m (ɋ
= 0,001 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2S) ɜ ɌȽ = m (ɇ2S)
m (ɇ2S) ɜ ɌȽ = 0,001 + 0,003 + 0,002 = 0,006 ɤɝ/ɬ.
+ m (ɇ2)
ɜ ɍȼȽ-1
1-4) ɜ ɍȼȽ-1
5-10) ɜ ɍȼȽ-2
ɜ ɍȼȽ-1
ɜ ɍȼȽ-2
+ m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɍȼȽ-2
,
+ m (ɇ2S)
,
ɜ ɍȼȽ-2
+ m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɍȼȽ-3
+ m (ɇ2S)
ɜ ɍȼȽ-3
,
,
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɞɢɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ 2.28.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.28. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
4
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1 ɍȽȼ 1 2,56 610 100,00
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,11 264 43,25
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1,45 346 56,72 1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,39 330 8,09
1-4
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ
1
ɝɚɡ
1.3 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,00 0 0,04 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
17,13 4078 100,00
15,73 3746 91,87
1-4
0,00 0 0,00
5-10
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
2 ɍȽȼ 2 9,24 2201 100,00 1.4 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,01 1 0,03
2.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,28 66 3,00
60
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