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Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ (2.6)
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (ɋ6ɇ5Ɉɇ) = 3,000 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2)6 = (3,000 · 2 · 5)/94 = 0,319 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (ɋ6ɇ14)6 = (3,000 · 86)/94 = 2,745 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2Ɉ) = (3,000 ·18)/94 = 0,574 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ (2.7)
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (ɋ5ɇ5N) = 0,500 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2)7 = (0,500 · 2 · 5)/79 = 0,063 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (ɋ5ɇ12)7 = (0,500 · 72)/79 = 0,456 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (NH3)7 = (0,500 · 17)/79 = 0,108 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ (2.8)
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (C4H4NH) = 0,600 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2)8 = (0,600 · 4 · 2)/67 = 0,072 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (ɋ4ɇ10)8 = (0,600 · 58)/67 = 0,519 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (NH3)8 = (0,600 · 17)/67 = 0,152 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɭ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ
ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ:
m (ɇ2)
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
= m (H2)
– [m (H2)1 + m (H2)2 + m (H2)3 + m (H2)4 +
Ƚɋɋ
+ m (H2)5 + m (H2)6 + m (H2)7+ m (H2)8],
m (ɇ2)
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
+ 0,319 + 0,063 + 0,072) = 21,413 ɤɝ/ɬ.
= 23,753 – (0,604 + 0,071 + 0,500 + 0,094 + 0,616 +
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɯ (2)–(5) ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:
m (H2S)
m (H2S)
= m (H2S)2 + m (H2S)3 + m (H2S)4 + m (H2S)5,
ɪɟɚɤɰ
= 1,212 + 4,254 + 1,069 + 2,618 = 9,153 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɪɟɚɤɰ
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɦɚɫɫɚ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ
ɪɚɜɧɚ:
m (H2S)
m (H2S)
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
= m (H2S)
+ m (H2S)
Ƚɋɋ
ɪɟɚɤɰ
= 0,404 + 9,153 = 9,557 ɤɝ/ɬ.
,
21
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ14, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɦ (1)–(4), ɪɚɜɧɚ:
m (ɋ14ɇ30)
m (ɋ14ɇ30)
Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
m (ɋ
5-10) ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
m (ɋ
5
-10) ɜɵɯ.ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
= m (ɋ14H30)1+ m (ɋ14H30)2 + m (ɋ14H30)3 + m (ɋ14H30)4,
ɜ ɪ-ɪɟ 1
= 59,779+ 7,059 + 49,546 + 6,225 = 122,610 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɜ ɪ-ɪɟ 1
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ
= m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) Ƚɋɋ
ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ
+ m (ɋ14ɇ30)
ɜ ɪ-ɪɟ 1
,
= 682,600 + 122,610 = 805,210 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɪɚɜɧɚ
5-10
= m (ɋ
5-10) Ƚɋɋ
+ m (ɋ6ɇ14)6 + m (ɋ5ɇ12)7,
= 1,200 + 2,745 + 0,456 = 4,400 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ȼɭɬɚɧ, ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɝɢɞɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɢɨɮɟɧɚ ɢ ɩɢɪɪɨɥɚ,
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɚɫɫɭ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
= m (ɋ
= 77,473 + 4,466 + 0,519 = 82,459 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ:
1-4
+ m (ɋ4H10)5 + m (ɋ4ɇ10)8,
1-4) Ƚɋɋ
ȼ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɭɸ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɜɨɣɞɟɬ ɚɦɦɢɚɤ,
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɝɢɞɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɢɪɢɞɢɧɚ ɢ ɩɢɪɪɨɥɚ:
m (NH3)
m (NH3)
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
= m (NH3)7 + m (NH3)8,
= 0,108 + 0,152 = 0,260 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɫɦɟɫɶ, ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɨɞɭ,
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɝɢɞɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɟɧɨɥɚ.
ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɪɨɪɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɟ ɚɥɤɟɧɵ ɢ ɬɢɨɮɟɧ:
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋ4ɇ4S)
m (ɋ4ɇ4S)
)
n
2
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
)
n
2
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 1
= m (ɋnɇ
)
– m (ɋ14ɇ28)1,
n
2
Ƚɋɋ
= 78,900 – 59,175 = 19,725 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ4ɇ4S)
– m (ɋ4ɇ4S)5,
Ƚɋɋ
= 6,600 – 6,468 = 0,132 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɝɢɞɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ
ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.5.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.5. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
Ƚɚɡɨ-
1
ɫɵɪɶɟɜɚɹ
1101,63 262 293 100,00 1
ɫɦɟɫɶ
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
Ƚɚɡɨ-
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɚɹ
1101,63 262 293 100,00
ɫɦɟɫɶ 1
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 23,75 5655 2,16 1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 21,41 5098 1,94
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
77,47 18 446 7,03 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1-4
82,46 19 633 7,49
1-4
22
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 2.5
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.4 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1,20 286 0,11 1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
5-10
682,60 162 524 61,96 1.4 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
11 ɢ >
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
4,40 1048 0,40
5-10
805,21 191 717 73,09
11 ɢ >
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
1.5 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 78,90 18 786 7,16 1.5 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 19,73 4696 1,79
1.6 Ⱥɪɟɧɵ 157,90 37 595 14,33 1.6 Ⱥɪɟɧɵ 157,90 31 14,33
1.7 Ɇɟɪɤɚɩɬɚɧɵ 8,20 1952 0,74 1.7 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,13 37 595 0,01
1.8 ɋɭɥɶɮɢɞɵ 53,30 12 690 4,84 1.8 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 9,56 2275 0,87
1.9 Ⱦɢɫɭɥɶɮɢɞɵ 7,20 1714 0,65 1.9 ȼɨɞɚ 0,57 137 0,05
1.10 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 6,60 1571 0,60 1.10 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,26 62 0,02
1.11 Ɏɟɧɨɥ 3,00 714 0,27
1.12 ɉɢɪɢɞɢɧ 0,50 119 0,05
1.13 ɉɢɪɪɨɥ 0,60 143 0,05
1.14 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,40 96 0,04
ɂɬɨɝɨ 1101,63 262 293 ɂɬɨɝɨ 1101,63 262 293
2.4. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ
ȼɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 4) ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɚɹ
ɫɦɟɫɶ 1, ɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ 2 (Ƚɋɋ-2).
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ
ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.4.
m1 m
ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪ
2
Ɋɢɫ. 2.4. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ:
– ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ 1; m2 – ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ 2
m
1
ȼ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɸɬ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ (2.1) ɢ (2.5).
23
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɚɥɤɟɧɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 60 %, ɚ ɬɢɨɮɟɧɚ –
85 %.
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɝɢɞɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ.
Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ (2.1)
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (ɋ14ɇ28)2 = 19,725 · 0,60 = 11,835 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (H2)2 = (11,835 · 2)/196 = 0,121 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ:
m (ɋ14H30)2 = (11,835 ·198)/196 = 11,956 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ (2.5)
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (C4H4S) = 0,132 · 0,85 = 0,112 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (H2)5 = (0,106 ·2 · 4)/84 =0,011 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (ɋ4H10)5 = (0,106 · 58)/84 = 0,077 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (H2S)5 = (0,106 · 34)/84 = 0,045 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɭ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ:
m (ɇ2)
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 2
m (ɇ2)
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 2
Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 2
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 2
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɝɢɞɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɢɨɮɟɧɚ:
m (ɋ
1-4)ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 2
m (ɋ
1-4)ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 2
= m (H2)
– [m (H2)2 + m (H2)5],
Ƚɉɋ1
= 21,413 – (0,121 + 0,011) = 21,281 ɤɝ/ɬ.
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ
= m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ Ƚɉɋ1
ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ
+ m (ɋ14ɇ30)2,
= 805,210 + 11,956 = 817,166 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
1-4
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ Ƚɉɋ1
+ m (ɋ4H10)5,
= 82,459 + 0,077 = 82,536 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɪɨɪɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɟ ɚɥɤɟɧɵ ɢ ɬɢɨɮɟɧ:
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋ4ɇ4S)
m (ɋ4ɇ4S)
)
n
2
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 2
)
n
2
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 2
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 2
ɜɵɯ. ɢɡ ɪ-ɪɚ 2
= m (ɋnɇ
)
n
2
– m (ɋ14ɇ28)2,
ɜ Ƚɉɋ1
= 19,725 – 11,835 = 7,890 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ4ɇ4S)
– m (ɋ4ɇ4S)5,
ɜ Ƚɉɋ1
= 6,600 – 6,468 = 0,132 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɝɢɞɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ
ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.6.
24
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.6. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
Ƚɚɡɨ-
1
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɚɹ
1101,63 262 293 100,00 1
ɫɦɟɫɶ 1
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
Ƚɚɡɨ-
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɚɹ
1101,63 262 293 100,00
ɫɦɟɫɶ 2
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 21,41 5098 1,94 1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 21,28 5067 1,93
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.4 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
82,46 19 633 7,49 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1-4
4,40 1048 0,40 1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
5-10
805,21 191 717 73,09 1.4 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
11 ɢ >
82,54 19 651 7,49
1-4
4,40 1048 0,40
5-10
817,17 194 563 74,18
11 ɢ >
1.5 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 19,73 4696 1,79 1.5 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 7,89 1879 0,72
1.6 Ⱥɪɟɧɵ 157,90 31 0,01 1.6 Ⱥɪɟɧɵ 157,90 37 595 14,33
1.7 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,13 37 595 14,33 1.7 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,02 5 0,00
1.8 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 9,56 2275 0,87 1.8 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 9,60 2286 0,87
1.9 ȼɨɞɚ 0,57 137 0,05 1.9 ȼɨɞɚ 0,57 137 0,05
1.10 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,26 62 0,02 1.10 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,26 62 0,02
ɂɬɨɝɨ 1101,63 262 293 ɂɬɨɝɨ 1101,63 262 293
2.5. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɢ
ɂɡ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ 2 ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ
ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 5), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɟɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚ ɠɢɞɤɢɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɫɦɟɫɶ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.5.
m
m
m3
1
Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ
ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ
2
Ɋɢɫ. 2.5. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ:
m
– ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ 2; m2 – ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ;
1
– ɠɢɞɤɢɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ
m
3
Ⱦɨɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ (ɉȽɎ), ɩɪɢɜɟ-
ɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.7.
25
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.7. Ⱦɨɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ 2,
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
0,90
1-4
0,50
5-10
Ⱦɨɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ
ɜ ɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ (ɯ
)
i
Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 0,20
Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,77
ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,97
ȼɨɞɚ 1,00
Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 1,00
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ:
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɉȽɎ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɉȽɎ
m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ ɉȽɎ
m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ ɉȽɎ
m (ɋnH
m (ɋnH
n
2
n
2
m (ɋ4H4S)
m (ɋ4H4S)
m (H2S)
m (H2S)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
m (H2Ɉ)
m (H2Ɉ)
m (NH3)
m (NH3)
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ Ƚɋɋ2
· ɯ (ɋ
1-4
)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
,
= 82,532 · 0,90 = 74,283 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ Ƚɋɋ2 ·
ɯ (ɋ
5-10
)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
,
= 4,400 · 0,50 = 2,200 ɤɝ/ɬ;
)
= m (ɋnH
ɜ ɉȽɎ
)
= 7,890 · 0,20 = 1,578 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= m (ɋ4H4S) ɜ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= 7,890 · 0,20 = 1,578 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= m (H2S) ɜ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
) ɜ
n
2
Ƚɋɋ2 ·
Ƚɋɋ2 ·
Ƚɋɋ2 ·
ɯ (H
ɯ (ɋ
ɯ (ɋ
S)
2
H
n
ɜ ɉȽɎ
2
4H4
n
)
,
ɜ ɉȽɎ
S)
,
ɜ ɉȽɎ
,
= 9,602 · 0,97 = 9,314 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (H2Ɉ) ɜ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= 0,574 · 1,00 = 0,574 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= m (NH3) ɜ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= 0,260 · 1,00 = 0,260 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɜ ɉȽɎ
Ƚɋɋ2 ·
Ƚɋɋ2 ·
ɯ (H
Ɉ)
2
ɯ (NH3)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
,
,
ȼ ɠɢɞɤɨɦ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɟ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɯ:
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
n
2
n
2
2n-6) ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
2n-6) ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ Ƚɉɋ2
– m (ɋ
= 82,536 – 74,283 = 8,254 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ Ƚɉɋ2
= 4,400 – 2,200 = 2,200 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ Ƚɉɋ2
= 817,166 ɤɝ/ɬ;
) ɜ
) ɜ
= m (ɋnɇ
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
= 7,890 – 1,578 = 6,312 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
= m (ɋnɇ
)
n
2
ɜ Ƚɉɋ2
2n-6) ɜ Ƚɉɋ2
= 157,900 ɤɝ/ɬ;
1-4) ɜ ɉȽɎ
– m (ɋ
– m (ɋnɇ
,
,
5-10) ɜ ɉȽɎ
,
n
2
,
)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
,
26
m (C4ɇ4S) ɜ
m (C4ɇ4S) ɜ
m (ɇ2S) ɜ
m (ɇ2S) ɜ
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
= m (C4ɇ4S)
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
= 0,020 – 0,015 = 0,005 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
= m (ɇ2S)
ɜ Ƚɉɋ2
ɜ Ƚɉɋ2
– m (ɇ2S)
= 9,602 – 9,314 = 0,288 ɤɝ/ɬ.
– m (C4ɇ4S)
,
ɜ ɉȽɎ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
,
ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɦ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɟ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸ-
ɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ, ɪɚɜɧɚ:
m = 8,254 + 2,200 + 817,166 + 6,312 + 157,900 + 0,005 + 0,288 = 992,124 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɭɸ ɞɨɥɸ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ (Ȧ), ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɦ
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɟ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
Ȧ (ɇ2)
ɪɚɫɬɜ. ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
= [n (H2) · M(H2)]/{n (H2 ) · M(H2) + [1 – n (H2 )]·Mc},
ɝɞɟ n (H2) – ɦɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ, ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɟ;
M (H2) – ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ, ɤɝ/ɤɦɨɥɶ;
Mc – ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɤɝ/ɤɦɨɥɶ.
Ɇɨɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɨɥɸ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ, ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɟ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦ ɢɡ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɮɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ:
n (H2) = ij (ɇ2) / Kp,
ɝɞɟ n (ɇ2) – ɦɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɡɟ;
Kp – ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚ ɮɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ.
Ɇɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɡɟ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɨɣ ɞɨɥɢ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɦ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɦ ɝɚɡɟ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥ. 2.3).
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 30 [2].
Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɦɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɟ ɪɚɜɧɚ:
ɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɟ ɪɚɜɧɚ:
Ȧ (ɇ2)
ɪɚɫɬɜ. ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
n (H2) = 0,8000/30 = 0,0267,
= 0,0267·2/[0,0267·2 + (1–0,0267)·198,36] = 0,000276.
Ɂɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɭɸ ɞɨɥɸ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɦ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɟ
ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɦɚɫɫɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ (m),
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɦɚɫɫɭ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ:
m (ɇ2)
m (ɇ2)
ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
= m · Ȧ(ɇ2)
ɪɚɫɬɜ. ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
/ [1 – Ȧ(ɇ2)
ɪɚɫɬɜ. ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
],
= 992,124·0,000276 / (1 – 0,000276) = 0,274 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ 1 % ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ
ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
V (ɇ2)
ɩɨɬ
V (ɇ2)
= 0,01·332,542 = 3,325 ɦ3/ɬ.
ɩɨɬ
= 0,01·V
ȼɋȽ
,
27
Ɂɧɚɹ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɬɟɪɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ, ɧɚɣɞɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɭ:
m (ɇ2)
m (ɇ2)
ɦɟɯ. ɩɨɬ
ɦɟɯ. ɩɨɬ
= V(ɇ2)
M (H2) / Vm,
ɩɨɬ
= 3,325 · 2 / 22,4 = 0,297 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɜ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ ɩɟɪɟɣɞɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ:
m (ɇ2)
m (ɇ2)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= m (ɇ2)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
ɜ Ƚɉɋ2 –
= 21,282 – 0,274 – 0,297 = 20,711 ɤɝ/ɬ.
m (ɇ2)
ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧ
– m (ɇ2)
ɦɟɯ. ɩɨɬ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɨɣ
ɫɦɟɫɢ 2 ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.8.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.8. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
,
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
Ƚɚɡɨ-
1
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɚɹ
1101,63 262 293 100,00
ɫɦɟɫɶ 2
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 21,28
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.4 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
82,54
1-4
4,40
5-10
817,17
11 ɢ >
1.5 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 7,89
1.6 Ⱥɪɟɧɵ 157,90
5067
19 651
1048
194 563
1879
37 595
1.7 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,02
1.8 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 9,60
1.9 ȼɨɞɚ 0,57
1.10 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,26
2286
137
62
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ɦɚɫɫ.
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɉɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ
1
ɫɦɟɫɶ
108,94 25 937 100,00
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 20,71 4931 19,01
1,93
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
7,49
1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
0,40
1.4 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 1,58 376 1,45
74,18
1.5 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,02 4 0,01
0,72
1.6 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 9,31 2218 8,55
14,33
1.7 ȼɨɞɚ 0,57 137 0,53
0,00
5
1.8 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,26 62 0,24
0,87
0,05
0,02
ɀɢɞɤɢɣ
2
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ
74,28 17 686 68,19
1-4
2,20 524 2,02
5-10
992,40 236 285 100,00
2.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,27 65 0,03
2.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2.4 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
8,25 1965 0,83
1-4
2,20 524 0,22
5-10
817,17 194 563 82,34
11 ɢ >
2.5 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 6,31 1503 0,64
2.6 Ⱥɪɟɧɵ 157,90 37 595 15,91
2.7 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,00 1 0,00
2.8 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,29 69 0,03
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
3
ɩɨɬɟɪɢ
0,30 71 100,00
3.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,30 71 100,00
ɂɬɨɝɨ 1101,63 262 293 ɂɬɨɝɨ 1101,63 262 293
%
28
2.6. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɢ
ɉɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɢɡ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 5) ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ (ɩɨɡ. 6), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɧɚ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɝɚɡ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɭɸ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɨɬ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ, ɢ
ɥɟɝɤɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.6.
m
m
m3
1
ɏɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ
ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ
2
Ɋɢɫ. 2.6. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ:
m
– ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ; m2 – ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɝɚɡ ɞɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ;
1
m
– ɥɟɝɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
3
ɉɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɟɫɶ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ ɢ ɚɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ 75 % ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨ-
1-4
ɞɚ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɧɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ (ɇɈɐȼɋȽ).
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ:
m (ɇ2S)
m
(ɇ2S) ɜ ɐȼɋȽȾɈ
ɜ ɐȼɋȽȾɈ
= m (ɇ2S)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
· x (ɇ2S),
= 9,314 · 0,75 = 6,986 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ȼ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ (ɅɑɇȽ) ɨɫɬɚɧɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ:
m (ɇ2S)
m
(ɇ2S) ɜ ɅɑɇȽ
ɜ ɅɑɇȽ
= m (ɇ2S)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
– m (ɇ2S)
ɜ ɇɈɐȼɋȽ
= 9,314 – 6,986 = 2,329 ɤɝ/ɬ.
,
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.9.
29
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.9. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɉɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ
1
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 20,71 4931 19,01 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.4 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 1,58 376 1,45 2 ɅɑɇȽ 6,96 1656 100,00
1.5 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,02 4 0,01 2.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.6 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 9,31 2218 8,55 2.2 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 1,58 376 22,68
1.7 ȼɨɞɚ 0,57 137 0,53 2.3 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,02 4 0,22
1.8 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,26 62 0,24 2.4 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 2,329 554 33,47
ɂɬɨɝɨ 108,94 25 937 ɂɬɨɝɨ 108,94 25 937
ɫɦɟɫɶ
2.5 ȼɨɞɚ 0,57 137 8,26
2.6 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,26 62 3,74
108,94 25 937 100,00
74,28 17 686 68,19 1.3 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 6,986 1663 6,85
1-4
2,20 524 2,02
5-10
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1 ɇɈɐȼɋȽ 101,98 24 281 100,00
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 20,71 4931 20,31
74,28 17 686 72,84
1-4
2,20 524 31,63
5-10
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
2.7. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
ȼ ɬɪɨɣɧɢɤɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ (ɀȽ), ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 4), ɢ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɠɢɞɤɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɟ (ɩɨɡ. 5).
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ, ɢɞɭɳɟɝɨ
ɞɚɥɟɟ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ (ɩɨɡ. 6) ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɢɡɤɨɤɢɩɹɳɢɯ ɜɟ-
ɳɟɫɬɜ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ
ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɧɟɫɬɚ-
ɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.7.
m
1
m
m2
Ɋɢɫ. 2.7. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɬɪɨɣɧɢɤɚ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ:
m
– ɥɟɝɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ; m2 – ɠɢɞɤɢɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ;
1
– ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ
m
3
Ɍɪɨɣɧɢɤ
ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ
3
30
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