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Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ:
m (ɇ2)
m (ɇ2)
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋ4ɇ4S)
m (ɋ4ɇ4S)
m (ɇ2S)
m (ɇ2S)
m (ɇ2O)
m (ɇ2O)
m (Nɇ3)
m (Nɇ3)
= m (H2) ɜ ɀȽ,
ɜ ɇȽ
= 0,274 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜ ɇȽ
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɇȽ
= 8,254 ɤɝ/ɬ;
1-4) ɜ ɇȽ
5-10) ɜ ɇȽ
5-10) ɜ ɇȽ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɇȽ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɇȽ
)
n
2
ɜ ɇȽ
)
n
2
ɜ ɇȽ
2n-6) ɜ ɇȽ
2n-6) ɜ ɇȽ
ɜ ɇȽ
ɜ ɇȽ
ɜ ɇȽ
= 0,288 + 2,329 = 2,617 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜ ɇȽ
ɜ ɇȽ
ɜ ɇȽ
ɜ ɇȽ
ɜ ɇȽ
1-4) ɜ ɀȽ
= m (ɋ
= 2,200 + 2,200 = 4, 400 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ
= 817,166 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋnɇ
= 6,312 + 1,578 = 7,890 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋnɇ
= 157,900 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ4ɇ4S) ɜ
= 0,005 + 0,015 = 0,020 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɇ2S) ɜ
= m (ɇ2O) ɜ
= 0,574 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (Nɇ3) ɜ
= 0,260 ɤɝ/ɬ.
,
5-10) ɜ ɀȽ +
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɀȽ
) ɜ
n
2
2n-6) ɜ ɀȽ
ɀȽ +
ɅɑɇȽ
ɅɑɇȽ
m (ɋ
m (ɋnɇ
ɀȽ +
,
m (ɋ4ɇ4S) ɜ
ɀȽ +
m (ɇ2S) ɜ
,
,
5-10) ɜ ɅɑɇȽ
,
) ɜ
n
2
ɅɑɇȽ
,
,
ɅɑɇȽ
ɅɑɇȽ
,
,
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.10.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.10. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1 ɅɑɇȽ 6,96 1656 100,00
1.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2,20 524 31,63
5-10
1
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɇɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ
999,35 237942 100,00
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 1,58 376 22,68 1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,27 65 0,03
1.3 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,02 4 0,22 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.4 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 2,329 554 33,47 1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.5 ȼɨɞɚ 0,57 137 8,26 1.4 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
8,25 1965 0,83
1-4
4,40 1048 0,44
5-10
817,17 194 563 81,77
11 ɢ >
1.6 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,26 62 3,74 1.5 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 7,89 1879 0,79
1.6 Ⱥɪɟɧɵ 157,90 37 595 15,80
31
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 2.10
ɀɢɞɤɢɣ
2
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ
2.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,27
2.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2.4 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2.5 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 6,31
2.6 Ⱥɪɟɧɵ 157,90
2.7 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,00
2.8 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,29
ɂɬɨɝɨ 999,35 237 942 ɂɬɨɝɨ 999,35
992,40 236 285 100,00
8,25
1-4
2,20
5-10
817,17
11 ɢ >
1965
524
194 563
1503
37 595
65
1
69
1.7 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,02 5 0,00
1.8 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 2,62 623 0,26
0,03 1.9 ȼɨɞɚ 0,57
0,83 1.10 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,26
0,22
82,34
0,64
15,91
0,00
0,03
137
62
23 7942
0,06
0,03
2.8. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
ȼ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 7) ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶ-
ɧɵɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ (ɇȽ) ɢ ɫɜɟɠɢɣ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɝɚɡ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɭɜɚ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ
(ɩɨɡ. 8) ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɫɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ.
ɂɡ ɤɭɛɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ (ɩɨɡ.
7) ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ, ɢɞɭɳɢɣ
ɞɚɥɟɟ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.8.
m1 m
m
m4
2
Ʉɨɥɨɧɧɚ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
3
Ɋɢɫ. 2.8. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ:
m
– ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ; m2 – ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɝɚɡ; m3 – ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ;
1
m
– ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ
4
ȼ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɞɭɜɚ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɨɜ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ ɥɟɝɤɨ
ɥɟɬɭɱɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ. ɋ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɜɟɠɢɣ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɝɚɡ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɭɛɨɜɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
32
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 10–20 ɦ3 ɧɚ 1 ɬɨɧɧɭ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ.
ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ 15 ɦ3/ɬ.
Ɂɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɫɜɟɠɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥ. 2.2), ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.
V
V
= 0,8300·15 = 12,44 ɦ3/ɬ;
ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ
V
= 0,0900·15 = 1,35 ɦ3/ɬ;
ɦɟɬɚɧɚ
V
= 0,0500·15 = 0,75 ɦ3/ɬ;
ɷɬɚɧɚ
= 0,0200·15 = 0,30 ɦ3/ɬ;
ɩɪɨɩɚɧɚ
V
= 0,0100·15 = 0,15 ɦ3/ɬ.
ɛɭɬɚɧɚ
Ɇɚɫɫɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ, ɢɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɲɟ-
ɧɢɟ ɫ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɵɪɶɟɦ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ
ɝɞɟ V
– ɨɛɴɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ, ɦ3/ɬ;
i
mi = Vi / Vm · Mi,
Vm – ɦɨɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɧ.ɭ., ɦ3/ɤɦɨɥɶ;
Mi – ɦɨɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ, ɤɝ/ɤɦɨɥɶ.
m
m
m
m
m
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ, ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɭɜ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:
m
ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
1,111 + 0,964 + 1,004 + 0,589 + 0,388 = 4,057 ɤɝ/ɬ,
ȼɋȽ =
m
0,964 + 1,004 + 0,589 + 0,388 = 2,946 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɚɥɤ =
= 12,44 / 22,4·2 = 1,111 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ
= 1,35 / 22,4·16 = 0,964 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɦɟɬɚɧɚ
= 0,75 / 22,4·30 = 1,004 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɷɬɚɧɚ
= 0,30 / 22,4·44 = 0,589 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɩɪɨɩɚɧɚ
= 0,15 / 22,4·58 = 0,388 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɛɭɬɚɧɚ
1–4
ɪɚɜɧɚ:
Ⱦɨɥɢ ɥɟɬɭɱɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹ-
ɳɢɯ ɜ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.11.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.11. Ⱦɨɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ
Ⱦɨɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ
ɜ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ (ɯ
)
i
ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,00
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
0,93
1-4
0,90
5-10
ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,85
ȼɨɞɚ 0,92
Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,92
33
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɭ ɥɟɬɭɱɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ
ɮɚɡɭ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ:
m (ɇ2)
m (ɇ2)
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (H2S)
m (H2S)
m (H2Ɉ)
m (H2Ɉ)
m (NH3)
m (NH3)
= (m (ɇ2)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= (0,274 + 1,111) · 1,00 = 1,385 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜ ɉȽɎ
1-4) ɜ ɉȽɎ
1-4) ɜ ɉȽɎ
5-10) ɜ ɉȽɎ
5-10) ɜ ɉȽɎ
= (m (ɋ
= (8,254 + 2,946) · 0,93 = 10,416 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ
= 4,400 · 0,90 = 3,960 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (H2S) ɜ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= 2,617 · 0,85 = 2,224 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= m (H2Ɉ) ɜ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= 0,574 · 0,92 = 0,529 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= m (NH3) ɜ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
= 0,260 · 0,92 = 0,239 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɜ ɉȽɎ
+ m (ɇ2)
ɜ ɇȽ
1-4) ɜ ɇȽ +
5-10) ɜ ɇȽ ·
ɇȽ ·
ɇȽ ·
ɇȽ ·
m (ɋ
ɯ (ɋ
ɯ (H
S)
2
ɯ (H
2
ɯ (NH3)
ɜ ȼɋȽ
1-4) ɜ ȼɋȽ
)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
5-10
ɜ ɉȽɎ
Ɉ)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
) · ɯ (ɇ
) · ɯ (ɋ
,
,
,
,
2
)
ɜ ɉȽɎ
1-4
)
,
ɜ ɉȽɎ
,
ȼ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɟ (ɋȽ) ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɯ:
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
m (C4ɇ4S) ɜ ɋȽ = m (C4ɇ4S)
m (C4ɇ4S) ɜ ɋȽ = 0,020 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2S) ɜ ɋȽ = m (ɇ2S)
m (ɇ2S) ɜ ɋȽ = 2,617 – 2,224 = 0,392 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ ɋȽ = m (ɇ2Ɉ)
m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ ɋȽ = 0,574 – 0,529 = 0,046 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (Nɇ3) ɜ ɋȽ = m (Nɇ3)
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɋȽ
= 0,274 + 1,111 – 10,416 = 0,784 ɤɝ/ɬ;
1-4) ɜ ɋȽ
5-10) ɜ ɋȽ
5-10) ɜ ɋȽ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɋȽ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɋȽ
) ɜ ɋȽ = m (ɋnɇ
n
2
) ɜ ɋȽ = 7,890 ɤɝ/ɬ;
n
2
2n-6) ɜ ɋȽ
2n-6) ɜ ɋȽ
1-4) ɜ ɇȽ +
= m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ ɇȽ
= 4,400 – 3,960 = 0,440 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ
= 817,166 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋnɇ
= 157,900 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɋ
– m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɇȽ
)
n
2
ɜ ɇȽ
ɜ ɇȽ
ɜ ɇȽ
,
ɜ ɇȽ Ɏ
2n-6) ɜ ɇȽ
,
ɜ ɇȽ
– m (ɇ2S)
– m (ɇ2Ɉ)
– m (Nɇ3)
1-4) ɜ ȼɋȽ
5-10) ɜ ɉȽɎ
,
,
ɜ ɉȽɎ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
– m (ɋ
,
,
,
,
1-4) ɜ ɉȽɎ
,
m (Nɇ3) ɜ ɋȽ = 0,260 – 0,239 = 0,021 ɤɝ/ɬ.
34
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.12.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.12. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɇɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ
1
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ
ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,27 65 0,03 1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,38 330 7,39
1.1
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.2
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.4
Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 7,89 1879 0,79 1.5 ȼɨɞɚ 0,53 126 2,82
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
2.1
2.2
Ⱥɪɟɧɵ 157,90 37 595 15,80 1.6 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,24 57 1,27
Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,02 5 0,00
ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 2,62 623 0,26
ȼɨɞɚ 0,57 137 0,06
Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,26 62 0,03 2.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2
2.6 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,02 5 0,00
2.7 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,39 93 0,040
2.8 ȼɨɞɚ 0,05 11 0,00
2.9 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,02 5 0,00
ɂɬɨɝɨ 1003,41 238 908 ɂɬɨɝɨ 1003,41 238 908
2.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
ɋɜɟɠɢɣ ȼɋȽ 4,06 966 100,00 2.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,11 264 27,38 2.4 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 7,89 1879 0,80
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
999,35 237 942 100,00 1
8,25 1965 0,83 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1-4
4,40 1048 0,44 1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
5-10
817,17 194 563 81,77 1.4 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 2,22 530 11,86
11 ɢ >
2,95 702 72,62 2.5 Ⱥɪɟɧɵ 157,90 37 595 16,04
1–4
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɉɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ
ɋɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ
2
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ
ɮɚɡɚ
18,75 4465 100,00
10,42 2480 55,54
1-4
3,96 943 21,12
5-10
984,66 234 443 100,00
0,78 187 0,08
1-4
0,44 105 0,04
5-10
817,17 194 563 82,99
11 ɢ >
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
2.9. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ
ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɉɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ (ɉȽɎ) ɫ ɜɟɪɯɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ
(ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 7) ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɦ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɟ-ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ (ɩɨɡ. 8).
ȼ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɧɚ ɝɚɡɵ ɫɬɚ-
ɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ (Ƚɋ), ɛɟɧɡɢɧ (Ȼɡ) ɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ (ȼɄ).
Ƚɚɡɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɧɚ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɨɬ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ
ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ (ɩɨɡ. 14), ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢɡ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɚ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɟɪɯɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ (ɩɨɡ. 7), ɚ
35
ɜɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɩɚɪɧɨɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ (ɩɨɡ. 9) ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɭɜɚ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɨɦ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.9.
m
m1 m
m
Ɋɢɫ. 2.9. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ:
m
– ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ; m2 – ɝɚɡɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ; m3 – ɛɟɧɡɢɧ;
1
m
ȼ ɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ, ɚɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
ɋɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ
ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
– ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ
4
2
3
4
ɢ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ
1–4
ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɯ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.13.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.13. Ⱦɨɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ
Ⱦɨɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ
ɜ ɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ
ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,80
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
0,85
1-4
ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,70
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɭ ɥɟɬɭɱɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ:
m (ɇ2)
m (ɇ2)
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (H2S)
m (H2S)
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
m (Ȼɡ) = m (ɋ
m (Ȼɡ) = 3,960 ɤɝ/ɬ.
= m (ɇ2)
ɜ Ƚɋ
= 1,385 · 0,80 = 1,108 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜ Ƚɋ
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ Ƚɋ
= 10,416 · 0,85 = 1,562 ɤɝ/ɬ;
1-4) ɜ Ƚɋ
= m (H2S) ɜ
ɜ Ƚɋ
= 2,224 · 0,70 = 1,557 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɜ Ƚɋ
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ
5-10
5-10) ɜ ɉȽɎ
· ɯ (ɇ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
1-4) ɜ ɉȽɎ
ɉȽɎ ·
,
2
· ɯ (ɋ
ɯ (H
)
,
ɜ Ƚɋ
)
,
ɜ Ƚɋ
1-4
S)
,
ɜ Ƚɋ
2
ɂɡ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ:
m (ɇ2)
m (ɇ2)
= m (ɇ2)
ɜ ȼɄ
= 1,385 – 1,108 = 0,277 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜ ȼɄ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
– m (ɇ2)
ɜ Ƚɋ
,
36
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (H2S)
m (H2S)
m (H2Ɉ)
m (H2Ɉ)
m (NH3)
m (NH3)
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ȼɄ
= 10,416 – 1,562 = 8,854 ɤɝ/ɬ;
1-4) ɜ ȼɄ
= m (H2S)
ɜ ȼɄ
= 2,224 – 1,557 = 0,667 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜ ȼɄ
= m (H2Ɉ)
ɜ ȼɄ
= 0,529 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɜ ȼɄ
= m (NH3)
ɜ ȼɄ
= 0,239 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɜ ȼɄ
1-4) ɜ ɉȽɎ –
ɜ ɉȽɎ –
ɜ ɉȽɎ
ɜ ɉȽɎ
m (ɋ
m (H2S)
,
,
1-4) ɜ Ƚɋ
ɜ Ƚɋ
,
,
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.14.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.14. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɉɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ
1
ɮɚɡɚ
18,75 4465 100,00 1
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
Ƚɚɡɵ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
4,23 1006 100,00
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,38 330 7,39 1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,11 264 26,21
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
10,42 2480 55,54 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1-4
3,96 943 21,12 1.3 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,56 371 36,83
5-10
1,56 372 36,96
1-4
1.4 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 2,22 530 11,86
1.5 ȼɨɞɚ 0,53 126 2,82 2 Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ 3,96 943 100,00
1.6 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,24 57 1,27 2.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
3,96 943 100,00
5-10
3 ȼɨɞɧɵɣ 10,57 2516 100,00
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ
3.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,28 66 2,62
3.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
8,85 2108 83,80
1-4
3.3 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,67 159 6,32
3.4 ȼɨɞɚ 0,53 126 5,00
3.5 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,24 57 2,26
ɂɬɨɝɨ 18,75 4465 ɂɬɨɝɨ 18,75 4465
37
2.10. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɞɟɝɚɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ
ȼɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
(ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 8) ɜ ɞɟɝɚɡɚɬɨɪ (ɩɨɡ. 9) ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɭɜɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨ-
ɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɨɦ. ɗɬɨɬ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫ
ɫɭɯɢɦ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɝɚɡɨɦ ɢɡ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɭɸ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ. Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɣ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɢɡ ɞɟɝɚɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧ-
ɧɭɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.10.
m1 m
Ⱦɟɝɚɡɚɬɨɪ
m2 m
Ɋɢɫ. 2.10. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ:
m1 – ɜɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ; m2 – ɩɚɪ;
m3 – ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ; m4 – ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ
3
4
ȼ ɞɟɝɚɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɩɚɪ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ 5 % ɨɬ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ (
ȼ ɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ, ɚɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
ɯ), ɱɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ:
m (ɩɚɪ) = 10,565 · 0,05 = 0,528 ɤɝ/ɬ.
1-4
ɢ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ, ɚ ɜ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɟ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɦɦɢɚɤ.
ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɹ, ɱɬɨ ɜɟɫɶ ɩɚɪ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ, ɧɚɣɞɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɭ ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɟ (ɈɄ):
m (H2Ɉ)
Ɉ)
m (H
2
= m (H2Ɉ)
ɜ ɈɄ
= 0,529 + 0,528 = 1,057 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɜ ɈɄ
+ m (ɩɚɪ),
ɜ ȼɄ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ
ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.15.
38
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.15. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɞɟɝɚɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ȼɨɞɧɵɣ
1
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,28 66 2,62 1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,28 66 2,83
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,67 159 6,32 1.3 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,67 159 6,81
1.4 ȼɨɞɚ 0,53 126 5,00
1.5 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,24 57 2,26 2 Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ
2 ɉɚɪ 0,53 12 578 100,00 2.1 ȼɨɞɚ 1,06 12 704 81,55
ɂɬɨɝɨ 11,09 15 093 ɂɬɨɝɨ 11,09 15 093
10,57 2516 100,00 1
8,85 2108 83,80 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ1-4 8,85 2108 90,36
1-4
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨ-
ɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ
ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɣ
2.2 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,24 57 18,45
9,80 2333 100,00
1,30 12 761 100,00
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
2.11. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɝɢɞɪɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɋɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ ɢɡ ɤɭɛɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 7) ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ (ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ ɞɟɝɚɡɚɰɢɢ)
(ɩɨɡ. 10), ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɭɸ ɩɨɞ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɨɦ, ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ.
ɉɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ, ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɫ ɜɟɪɯɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ «ɲɥɟɦɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ» (ɒɉ), ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ (ɩɨɡ. 11).
Ʉɭɛɨɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɚɪɤ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ
ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.11.
m
m
m
1
Ɋɢɫ. 2.11. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɞɟɝɚɡɚɰɢɢ:
– ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ; m2 – ɲɥɟɦɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ;
m
1
m
– ɝɢɞɪɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
3
Ʉɨɥɨɧɧɚ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
(ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚ
ɞɟɝɚɡɚɰɢɢ)
39
2
3
ɂɡ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ ɜ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɟɪɟ-
ɯɨɞɹɬ ɚɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
0,02 % ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
, ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ, ɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɚɦɦɢɚɤ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ 0,01 % ɚɥɤɟɧɨɜ ɢ
1-10
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ
.
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɚɪɨɝɚ-
ɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ.
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɒɉ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɒɉ
m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ ɒɉ
m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ ɒɉ
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɒɉ
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɒɉ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
= m (ɋ
= 0,784 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ
= 0,440 ɤɝ/ɬ;
) ɜ ɒɉ = m (ɋnɇ
n
2
) ɜ ɒɉ = 7,890 · 0,0001 = 0,001 ɤɝ/ɬ;
n
2
m (ɇ2S) ɜ ɒɉ = m (ɇ2S)
m (ɇ2S) ɜ ɒɉ = 0,392 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ ɒɉ = m (ɇ2Ɉ)
m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ ɒɉ = 0,046 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (Nɇ3) ɜ ɒɉ = m (Nɇ3)
m (Nɇ3) ɜ ɒɉ = 0,021 ɤɝ/ɬ.
,
1-4) ɜ ɋȽ
5-10) ɜ ɋȽ
= m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɋȽ
= 817,166 · 0,0002 = 0,163 ɤɝ/ɬ;
)
n
2
,
ɜ ɋȽ
ɜ ɋȽ
ɜ ɋȽ
,
ɜ ɋȽ
,
,
· ɯ (ɋ
· ɯ (ɋnɇ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɒɉ
)
,
n
2
ɜ ɒɉ
,
ȼ ɝɢɞɪɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɟ (ȽɈȾɌ) ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɯ:
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ȽɈȾɌ
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ȽɈȾɌ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
) ɜ
n
2
) ɜ
n
2
2n-6) ɜ ȽɈȾɌ
2n-6) ɜ ȽɈȾɌ
m (C4ɇ4S) ɜ
m (C4ɇ4S) ɜ
ȽɈȾɌ
ȽɈȾɌ
= m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɋȽ
– m (ɋ
= 817,166 – 0,163 = 817,002 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋnɇ
n
2
)
ɜ ɋȽ
– m (ɋnɇ
= 7,890 – 0,001 = 7,889 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋnɇ
2n-6) ɜ ɋȽ
,
= 157,900 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (C4ɇ4S)
ȽɈȾɌ
= 0,020 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ȽɈȾɌ
ɜ ɋȽ
,
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɒɉ
) ɜ ɒɉ,
n
2
,
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.16.
40
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