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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.16. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɋɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ
1
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ
1.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.4 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 7,89 1879 0,80 1.4 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 0,00 0,04
1.5 Ⱥɪɟɧɵ 157,90 37 595 16,04 1.5 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,39 0,040
1.6 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,02 5 0,00 1.6 ȼɨɞɚ 0,05 0,00
1.7 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,39 93 0,040 1.7 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,02 0,00
1.8 ȼɨɞɚ 0,05 11 0,00
1.9 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,02 5 0,00
2.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2.2 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 7,89 1878 0,80
2.3 Ⱥɪɟɧɵ 157,90 37 595 16,07
2.4 Ɍɢɨɮɟɧ 0,02 5 0,00
ɂɬɨɝɨ 984,66 23 444 ɂɬɨɝɨ 984,66 23 444
984,66 234 443 100,00 1
0,78 187 0,08 1.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1-4
0,44 105 0,04 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
5-10
817,17 194 563 82,99 1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
11 ɢ >
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
2
ɒɥɟɦɨɜɵɣ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
Ƚɢɞɪɨɨɱɢ-
ɳɟɧɧɨɟ
ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
18,75 440 100,00
0,78 187 0,08
1-4
0,44 105 0,04
5-10
0,16 39 8,85
11 ɢ >
982,811 234 003 100,00
817,00 194 524 83,13
11 ɢ >
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
2.12. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɲɥɟɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɉɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɞɟɝɚɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
(ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 10) ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ (ɩɨɡ. 11),
ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɧɚ ɠɢɞɤɢɣ ɧɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ (ɇɇɉ) ɢ ɫɵɪɨɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ.
ɇɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ,
ɨɬɤɭɞɚ ɨɬɤɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɫɵɪɶɟ, ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬ, ɚ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ
ɝɚɡ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɡɜɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ (ɩɨɡ. 12) ɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ –
ɧɚ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɭɸ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɥɟɦɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.12.
41
m2
m1
ɋɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɲɥɟɦɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
m3
Ɋɢɫ. 2.12. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɲɥɟɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ:
m1 – ɲɥɟɦɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ; m2 – ɫɵɪɨɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ;
m3 – ɧɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
Ⱦɨɥɢ ɥɟɬɭɱɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɲɥɟɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ
ɜ ɫɵɪɨɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.17.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.17. Ⱦɨɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɵɪɨɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1,00
1-4
0,05
5-10
0,01
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ
Ⱦɨɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ
ɜ ɩɚɪɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ (ɯ
)
i
ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,00
ȼɨɞɚ 0,95
Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,95
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɵɪɨɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ
ɝɚɡ.
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɋɍȽ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɋɍȽ
m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ ɋɍȽ
m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ ɋɍȽ
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɋɍȽ
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɋɍȽ
m (ɇ2S) ɜ
m (ɇ2S) ɜ
m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ
m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ
m (Nɇ3) ɜ ɒɉ = m (Nɇ3)
m (Nɇ3) ɜ ɒɉ = 0,021· 0,95 = 0,020 ɤɝ/ɬ.
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɒɉ
= 0,784 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ
5-10
) · ɯ (ɋ
= 0,440 · 0,05 = 0,022 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɒɉ
= 0,163 · 0,01 = 0,002 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɇ2S)
ɋɍȽ
= 0,392 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɋɍȽ
= m (ɇ2Ɉ)
ɋɍȽ
= 0,046 · 0,95 = 0,044 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɋɍȽ
ɜ ɒɉ
ɜ ɒɉ
ɜ ɒɉ
,
5-10) ɜ ɋɍȽ
,
· ɯ (ɇ2Ɉ)
· ɯ (Nɇ3)
,
· ɯ (ɋ
ɜ ɋɍȽ
ɜ ɋɍȽ
,
,
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɋɍȽ
,
ȼ ɧɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɟ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ
ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɯ:
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ ɇɇɉ
5-10) ɜ ɇɇɉ
= m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ ɒɉ
– m (ɋ
5-10) ɜ ɋɍȽ
= 0,440 – 0,022 = 0,418 ɤɝ/ɬ;
42
,
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɇɇɉ
m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɇɇɉ
m (ɋnɇ
m (ɋnɇ
n
2
n
2
m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ
m (ɇ2Ɉ) ɜ
m (Nɇ3) ɜ
m (Nɇ3) ɜ
) ɜ
) ɜ
ɇɇɉ
ɇɇɉ
ɇɇɉ
ɇɇɉ
= m (ɋ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɒɉ
= 0,163 – 0,002 = 0,162 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋnɇ
ɇɇɉ
= 0,001 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ɇɇɉ
= m (ɇ2Ɉ)
)
n
2
ɜ ɒɉ
– m (ɇ2Ɉ)
ɜ ɒɉ
,
= 0,046 – 0,044 = 0,002 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (Nɇ3)
– m (Nɇ3)
ɜ ɒɉ
= 0,021 – 0,020 = 0,001 ɤɝ/ɬ.
– m (ɋ
ɜ ɋɍȽ
ɜ ɋɍȽ
11 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ) ɜ ɋɍȽ
,
,
,
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɲɥɟɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ
ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.18.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.18. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɲɥɟɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɒɥɟɦɨɜɵɣ
1
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
1.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
18,75 440 100,00
0,78 187 0,08 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1-4
0,44 105 0,04 1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
5-10
0,16 39 8,85 1.4 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,39 93 31,60
11 ɢ >
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1 ɋɵɪɨɣ ɍȼȽ 1,24 296 100,00
1.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.4 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 0,00 0 0,04 1.5
ȼɨɞɚ
0,78 187 63,11
1-4
0,00 0 0,06
5-10
0,00 0 0,13
11 ɢ >
0,04 10 3,51
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
1.5 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,39 93 0,040 1.6 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,02 5 1,59
1.6 ȼɨɞɚ 0,05 11 0,00
1.7 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,02 5 0,00
ɇɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢ-
2
ɨɧɧɵɣ
0,61 144 100,00
ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
2.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
0,44 105 72,59
5-10
0,16 39 26,73
11 ɢ >
2.3 Ⱥɥɤɟɧɵ 0,00 0 0,13
2.4 ȼɨɞɚ 0,00 1 0,38
2.5 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,00 0 0,17
ɂɬɨɝɨ 1,85 440 ɂɬɨɝɨ 1,85 440
43
2.13. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ
ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ɋɵɪɨɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɢɡ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɲɥɟɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
(ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 11) ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ (ɩɨɡ. 12), ɝɞɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟ-
ɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɦɦɢɚɤ. ɗɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ.
ɍɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ ɋ
1-4
ɢ ɋ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɦ, ɨɛɪɚ-
5-10
ɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ, ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɫ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɝɚɡɨɦ ɞɟɝɚɡɚɬɨɪɚ (ɩɨɡ. 9) ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɭɸ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ (ɩɨɡ. 15).
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɟɜɨ-
ɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.13.
m
m
m
1
ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ
Ɋɢɫ. 2.13. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ
ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ:
m1 – ɫɵɪɨɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ; m2 – ɫɭɯɨɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ;
m3 – ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ
ɋɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɭɯɨɝɨ
ɝɚɡɚ
2
3
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.19.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.19. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ % ɦɚɫɫ.
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1 ɋɵɪɨɣ ɍȼȽ 1,24 296 100,00 1 ɋɭɯɨɣ ɍȼȽ 1,18 280 100,00
1.1 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,39 93 31,60 1.1 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,39 93 33,34
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.4 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.5 ȼɨɞɚ 0,04 10 3,51
1.6 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,02 5 1,59 2.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
0,78 187 63,11 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1-4
0,00 0 0,06 1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
5-10
0,00 0 0,13
11 ɢ >
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ % ɦɚɫɫ.
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
0,78 187 66,60
1-4
0,00 0 0,06
5-10
Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹ
44
2
ɜɨɞɚ
0,07 15 100,00
0,00 0 2,51
11 ɢ >
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 2.19
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ % ɦɚɫɫ.
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
2.2 ȼɨɞɚ 0,04 10 67,13
2.3 Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 0,02 5 30,36
ɂɬɨɝɨ 1,24 296 ɂɬɨɝɨ 1,24 296
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ % ɦɚɫɫ.
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
2.14. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ
ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ȼ ɬɪɨɣɧɢɤ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 13) ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ
ɝɚɡ ɢɡ ɞɟɝɚɡɚɬɨɪɚ (ɩɨɡ. 9) ɢ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɢɡ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ
(ɩɨɡ. 12). ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
(ȽȾȽ), ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ (ɩɨɡ. 16).
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.14.
m1
m3
m2
Ɍɪɨɣɧɢɤ
ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɢɫ. 2.14. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ:
m1 – ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ; m2 – ɫɭɯɨɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ;
m3 – ɝɚɡɵ ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɞɨ-
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ.
m (ɇ2) ɜ
m (ɇ2) ɜ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɋ
m (ɇ2S) ɜ
m (ɇ2S) ɜ
= m (ɇ2)
ȽȾȽ
= 0,277 ɤɝ/ɬ;
ȽȾȽ
1-4) ɜ ȽȾȽ
1-4) ɜ ȽȾȽ
5-10) ɜ ȽȾȽ
5-10) ɜ ȽȾȽ
ȽȾȽ
ȽȾȽ
= m (ɋ
= 8,854 + 0,784 = 9,638 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɋ
= 0,001 ɤɝ/ɬ;
= m (ɇ2S)
= 0,667 + 0,392 = 1,060 ɤɝ/ɬ.
,
ɜ ɋȼȽ
1-4) ɜ ɋȼȽ
5-10) ɜ ɋɍȼȽ
ɜ ɋȼȽ
+ m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɋɍȼȽ
,
+ m (ɇ2S)
ɜ ɋɍȼȽ
,
,
45
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɬɚɛ-
ɥɢɰɟ 2.20.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.20. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ
ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ
1
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,28 66 2,83
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,67 159 6,81 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2 ɋɭɯɨɣ ɍȼȽ 1,18 280 100,00 1.4 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,06 252 9,66
2.1 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,39 93 33,34
2.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2.3 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
ɂɬɨɝɨ 10,98 2613 ɂɬɨɝɨ 10,98 2613
ɝɚɡ
5-10
9,80 2333 100,00 1
8,85 2108 90,36 1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,28 66 2,52
1-4
0,78 187 66,60
1-4
0,00 0 0,06
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
Ƚɚɡɵ
ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɬɚ
10,98 2613 100,00
9,64 2295 87,81
1-4
0,00 0 0,01
5-10
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
2.15. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ɗɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɚɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ
ɢɡ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ N–ɦɟɬɢɥɞɢɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɚ (ɆȾɗȺ) ɫ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɦ:
(HOCH2CH2)2N + H2S (HOCH2CH2)2N · H2S (2.9)
| |
CH3 CH
3
ȼ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 14), ɨɪɨɲɚɟɦɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɆȾɗȺ,
ɢɡ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ (ɩɨɡ. 6) ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ
ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɝɚɡ (ɇɈɐȼɋȽ), ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ.
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɯɟɦɨɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɨɬɨ-
ɤɢ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ (ɐȼɋȽ), ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ
ɧɚ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɭ ɫɜɟɠɢɦ ȼɋȽ ɜ ɛɥɨɤ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ (ɩɨɡ. 1), ɢ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪ-
ɛɟɧɬɚ (ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 1), ɢɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɸ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨ-
ɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.15.
46
m1 m
ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɨɣ
m2 m4
Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɐȼɋȽ
3
Ɋɢɫ. 2.15. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ:
m1 – 40 %-ɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɆȾɗȺ; m2 – ɧɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɐȼɋȽ;
m3 – ɐȼɋȽ; m4 – ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 1
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
40 %-ɧɵɦ ɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɆȾɗȺ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɚɹ, ɢ ɜ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ
ɝɚɡɟ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ, ɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɟ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ
ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ. ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜ ɩ. 2.2, ɦɚɫɫɚ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɦ ɝɚɡɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
0,404 ɤɝ/ɬ, ɚ ɜ ɧɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ
ɐȼɋȽ – 6,986 ɤɝ/ɬ (ɫɦ. ɩ. 2.6).
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɆȾɗȺ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪɟ (ɩɨɡ. 14) ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ:
m (ɇ2S)
m (ɇ
S)
2
ɩɨɝɥ. ɜ ɚɛɫ
ɩɨɝɥ. ɜ ɚɛɫ
= m (ɇ2S)
ɜ ɇɈɐȼɋȽ
– m (ɇ2S)
= 6,986 – 0,404 = 6,582 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɜ ɐȼɋȽ
,
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ 40 %-ɧɨɝɨ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɆȾɗȺ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɐȼɋȽ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 170–280 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ 225 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɇɚɫɫɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ) ɜɯ = m (ɪ-ɪɚ ɆȾɗȺ) · Ȧ (ɆȾɗȺ),
m (ɆȾɗȺ) ɜɯ = 225,000 · 0,4 = 90,000 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2Ɉ) = m (ɪ-ɪɚ ɆȾɗȺ) – m (ɆȾɗȺ),
m (ɇ2Ɉ) = 225,000 – 90,000 = 135,000 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɪɚɫɯɨɞɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɟ-
ɚɤɰɢɢ (2.9).
Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ (2.9)
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (ɇ2S) = 6,582 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɆȾɗȺ)Ɋ = 6,582 · 119 /34 = 23,037 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) = 6,582 · 153 /34 = 29,619 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɆȾɗȺ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɟ 1 ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ)
m (ɆȾɗȺ)
= m (ɆȾɗȺ)ɜɯ – m (ɆȾɗȺ)Ɋ,
ɜ ɚɛɫ 1
= 90,00 – 23,037 = 66,963 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɜ ɚɛɫ 1
47
ȼ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɦ ɝɚɡɟ, ɢɞɭɳɟɦ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɫɵɪɶɟɦ, ɫɨɞɟɪ-
ɠɢɬɫɹ 77,473 ɤɝ/ɬ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ 8,064 ɤɝ/ɬ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɨ ɫɜɟɠɢɦ
1-4
ɝɚɡɨɦ (ɫɦ. ɩ. 2.2).
Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɦ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦ ɝɚɡɨɦ
ɜ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶ (ɩɨɡ. 1) ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ:
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɐȼɋȽ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɐȼɋȽ
ɑɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
(ɫɦ. ɩ. 2.6). Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɚɛɫ 1
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɚɛɫ 1
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ȼɋȽ
– m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɫɜɟɠ. ȼɋȽ
= 77,473 – 8,064 = 69,409 ɤɝ/ɬ.
1-4
ɧɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɐȼɋȽ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 74,283 ɤɝ/ɬ
1-4
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɇɈɐȼɋȽ
– m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɐȼɋȽ
= 74,283 – 69,409 = 4,874 ɤɝ/ɬ,
,
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɟ.
,
ɱɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 7 % ɨɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ.
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɜɟɞɟɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ 2.21.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.21. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɇɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɣ
1
ɐȼɋȽ
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 20,71 4931 20,31 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 6,99 1663 6,85
2 Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 1 236,46 56 299 100,00
40%-ɧɵɣ ɪ-ɪ
2
ɆȾɗȺ
2.1 ɆȾɗȺ 90,00 21 429 40,00 2.3 ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S 29,62 7052 12,53
2.2 ȼɨɞɚ 135,00 32 143 60,00 2.4 ȼɨɞɚ 135,00 32 143 57,09
ɂɬɨɝɨ 326,98 77 852 ɂɬɨɝɨ 326,98 77 852
101,98 24 281 100,00
74,28 17 686 72,84 1.3 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,40 96 0,45
1-4
225,00 53 571 100,00
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1 ɐȼɋȽ 90,52 21 553 100,00
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 20,71 4931 22,88
69,409 16 526 76,68
1-4
2.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
2.2 ɆȾɗȺ 66,96 15 944 28,32
4,87 1160 2,06
1-4
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
48
2.16. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɰ
ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɂɡ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2.1, ɩɨɡ. 8) ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ
(ɩɨɡ. 15) ɧɚ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɨɬ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɝɚɡɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ (Ƚɋ).
Ɉɪɨɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ 40 %-ɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɆȾɗȺ.
ɂɡ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ (ɍȼȽ-1),
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɩɨɬɨɤɚɦɢ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ,
ɢ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ (ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 2), ɢɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɸ.
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2.16.
m1 m3
m2 m
Ɋɢɫ. 2.16. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɨɣ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ:
m1 – 40 %-ɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɆȾɗȺ; m2 – ɝɚɡɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ;
m3 – ɍȼȽ-1; m4 – ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 2
Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ
ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɨɣ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚ
ɢɢ
4
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ, ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ ɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ 40 %-ɧɵɣ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɆȾɗȺ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ 45–85 ɤɝ/ɬ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ
ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɚ 65 ɤɝ/ɬ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɆȾɗȺ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɯ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ)ɜɯ = m (ɪ-ɪɚ ɆȾɗȺ) · Ȧ (ɆȾɗȺ),
m (ɆȾɗȺ)ɜɯ = 65,000 · 0,4 = 26,000 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɇ2Ɉ) = m (ɪ-ɪɚ ɆȾɗȺ) – m (ɆȾɗȺ),
m (ɇ2Ɉ) = 65,000 – 26,000 = 39,000 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 2.14, ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ,
ɱɬɨ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1,557 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭ-
ɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ (2.9), ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ
N-ɦɟɬɢɥɞɢɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɨɦ.
Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ (2.9)
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɭɸɬɫɹ:
m (ɇ2S)ɪ = 1,557 ɤɝ/ɬ;
m (ɆȾɗȺ)Ɋ = 1,557 · 119 /34 = 5,449 ɤɝ/ɬ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S) = 1,557 · 153 /34 = 7,006 ɤɝ/ɬ.
49
Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɆȾɗȺ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɟ 2 ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:
m (ɆȾɗȺ)
m (ɆȾɗȺ)
Ⱦɨɥɹ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
(ɫɦ. ɩ. 2.9). Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɚɛɫ 2
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɚɛɫ 2
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɚɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɋ
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɍȼȽ-1
m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɍȼȽ-1
= m (ɆȾɗȺ)ɜɯ – m (ɆȾɗȺ)Ɋ,
ɜ ɚɛɫ 2
= 26,000 – 5,449 = 20,551 ɤɝ/ɬ.
ɜ ɚɛɫ 2
, ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɚɬɟ 2 (Ȥ), ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 7 %.
1-4
ɝɚɡɚɯ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1,562 ɤɝ/ɬ
1-4
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ Ƚɋ
· Ȥ(ɋ
1-4
),
= 1,562 · 0,07 = 0,109 ɤɝ/ɬ.
, ɭɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɍȼȽ-1, ɪɚɜɧɚ:
1-4
= m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ Ƚɋ
– m (ɋ
1-4) ɜ ɪ-ɪ ɆȾɗȺ
= 1,562 – 0,109 = 1,453 ɤɝ/ɬ.
,
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɜɟɞɟɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ 2.22.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.22. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɯɨɞ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
Ƚɚɡɵ
1
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
4,23 1006 100,00
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɝ/ɬ ɤɝ/ɱ
ʋ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
1 ɍȼȽ-1 2,56 610 100,00
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,11 264 43,26
1.1 ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,11 264 26,21 1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.2 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1.3 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 1,56 371 36,83
1,56 372 36,96 1.3 ɋɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ 0,00 0 0,00
1-4
2 Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɚɬ 2 66,67 15 873 100,00
2 40 %-ɧɵɣ ɪ-ɪ 65,00 15 476 100,00 2.1 Ⱥɥɤɚɧɵ ɋ
1,45 346 56,74
1-4
0,11 26 0,16
1-4
%
ɦɚɫɫ.
ɆȾɗȺ 2.2 ɆȾɗȺ 20,55 4893 30,83
2.1 ɆȾɗȺ 26,00 6190 40,00 2.3 ɆȾɗȺ · ɇ2S 7,01 1668 10,51
2.2 ȼɨɞɚ 39,00 9286 60,00 2.4 ȼɨɞɚ 39,00 9286 58,50
ɂɬɨɝɨ 69,23 16 483 ɂɬɨɝɨ 69,23 16 483
50
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