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Файл:Автоматизация процессов химических производств. Учебное пособие
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ɉɪɢ
f
f
f
T
– ɨɞɧɨ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ (x)5, ɧɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɜɧɟ
05
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ.
Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ (ɪɢɫ. 112).
()
TT
ɨɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɋ
0
0
Ɋɢɫ. 112. Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɋ
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ
0
()
TT
ɨɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ
0
ɉɪɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɋ
(ɋ01) – ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɧɟɨɞɧɨ-
0
ɡɧɚɱɧɚ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ.
ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ
T
.
0
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
T
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ, ɩɨ-
0
ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɢɪɨɦ.
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ (ɋ
ɢ ɋ03) ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɞ-
02
ɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ.
Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
()
TT
ɨɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɋ0
0
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɋ
(ɋ01) – ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɧɟɨɞɧɨ-
0
ɡɧɚɱɧɚ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ.
ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ
T
.
0
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
T
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ, ɩɨ-
0
ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɢɪɨɦ.
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ (ɋ
ɢ ɋ03) ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɞ-
02
ɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ «ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ – ɨɬɜɨɞɚ
ɬɟɩɥɚ» (ɪɢɫ. 113).
121
Ɋɢɫ. 113. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ «ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ – ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɚ»:
1, 2, 3 – ɤɪɢɜɵɟ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɚ Q ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ
c ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
4 – ɤɪɢɜɚɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɚ ()
Qf
p
D: D
T
=
1
T
D
ɢ
D
<
D
3
,
2
1,3
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ 1–4:
ɨɞɧɨ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ (x)Ⱥ;
ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ T1;
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ 3–4:
ɨɞɧɨ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ (x)ȿ;
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ;
ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ T5, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ
ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ 2–4:
ɬɪɢ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜ (x)ȼ, ɋ, D;
(x)ȼ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ T
; ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ;
2
ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ;
(x)D – ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ; ɧɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ T
, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ; ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ
4
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ;
(x)ɋ – ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ T
; ɧɨ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨ-
3
ɹɧɢɟ – ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ.
Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟ-
ɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ (ɪɢɫ. 114).
122
ɫɪ1
> Ɍ
ɫɪ2
> Ɍ
ɫɪ3
,
Ɋɢɫ. 114. Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ:
1, 2, 3 – ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɩɪɢ Ɍ
4 – ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɚ
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ:
V
ɪɦ
TQ
ɫɪ
,
ɪɦ
ɝɞɟ Vɪɦ ɢ Qɪɦ – ɨɛɴɟɦ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɚ
ɫɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɥɟɜɨ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ 1–4:
ɨɞɧɨ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ (x)ȿ;
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ; ɧɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ-
ɬɭɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ 3–4:
ɨɞɧɨ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ (x)Ⱥ;
ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ;
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ 2–4:
ɬɪɢ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜ (x)ȼ , D ɢ ɋ;
(x)ȼ – ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ; ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ,
ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ;
(x)D – ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ; ɧɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ; ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ;
(x)ɋ – ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ; ɧɨ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹ-
ɧɢɟ – ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ.
123
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ «ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ –
ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɚ» (ɪɢɫ. 115).
Ɋɢɫ. 115. Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ
ɍɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ȼ:
ɩɪɢ
TT
!o'o x;
B
ɩɪɢ
TT
o'o x;
B
ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ (x)ȼ – ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ.
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ()BQ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ()ȼQ
ɍɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ D:
ɩɪɢ
TT
!o'o x;
D
ɩɪɢ
TT
o'o x;
D
ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ (x)D – ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ.
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ()DQ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ()DQ
ɍɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ C:
ɩɪɢ
TT
!o'oɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ (x)D;
C
ɩɪɢ
TT
ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ (x)ɋ – ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ.
o'oɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ (x)ȼ;
C
Q
Q
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (ɱ. 3)
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ Ⱥ(ɠ) + ȼ (ɝ)o D (ɝ-ɰ. ɩɪ) + ɋ (ɠ) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ
ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 116.
124
o
Ɋɢɫ. 116. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ Ⱥ(ɠ) + ȼ (ɝ)
D (ɝ–ɰ. ɩɪ) + ɋ (ɠ)
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ Ⱥ(ɠ) + ȼ (ɝ)o D (ɝ) + ɋ (ɠ-ɰ. ɩɪ) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ
ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 117.
o
Ɋɢɫ. 117. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ Ⱥ(ɠ) + ȼ (ɝ)
D (ɝ) + ɋ (ɠ–ɰ. ɩɪ)
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ Ⱥ(ɠ) + ȼ{ȼɫɜ(ɠ) + ȼɪɟɰ(ɠ)} o
ɋ(ɠ–ɰ. ɩɪ) + ȼ(ɠ) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 118.
125
Ɋɢɫ. 118. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ
o
Ⱥ(ɠ) + ȼ{ȼɫɜ(ɠ) + ȼɪɟɰ(ɠ)}
1 – ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪ, 2 – ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ, 3 – ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ, 4, 5 – ɧɚɫɨɫɵ, Ⱥ, ȼ – ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɵ,
ɋ – ɰɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ, ȼɪɰ – ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɵɣ (ɪɟɰɢɤɥɨɜɵɣ) ɩɨɬɨɤ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ ȼ,
ȼɫɜ – ɫɜɟɠɢɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ ȼ
ɋ(ɠ–ɰ. ɩɪ) + ȼ(ɠ):
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɨɞɧɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɯ ȺɋɊ (ɪɢɫ. 119).
Ɋɢɫ. 119. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɨɞɧɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɯ ȺɋɊ
Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ (ɪɢɫ. 120).
126
Ɋɢɫ. 120. Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ
Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ (ɪɢɫ. 121).
Ɋɢɫ. 121. Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ
Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɯɥɚɞɨɚɝɟɧɬɚ (ɪɢɫ. 122).
127
Ɋɢɫ. 122. Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɯɥɚɞɨɚɝɟɧɬɚ
Ɉɞɧɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ
(ɪɢɫ. 123).
Ɋɢɫ. 123. Ɉɞɧɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ
Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ (ɪɢɫ. 124).
128
Ɋɢɫ. 124. Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ
Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɯɥɚɞɨɚɝɟɧɬɚ (ɪɢɫ. 125).
Ɋɢɫ. 125. Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɯɥɚɞɨɚɝɟɧɬɚ
Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɯɥɚɞɨɚɝɟɧɬɚ (ɪɢɫ. 126).
129
Ɋɢɫ. 126. Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ȺɋɊ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɯɥɚɞɨɚɝɟɧɬɚ
130
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