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Файл:Are you ready for an emergency. Практикум для СПО
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СРЕДНЕЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
__________________________________________________________________
И.Л. Попова
ARE YOU READY
FOR AN EMERGENCY?
ПРАКТИКУМ ДЛЯ СПО
Рекомендовано Учебно-методическим отделом СПО в качестве практикума
для использования в учебном процессе образовательными учреждениями
среднего профессионального образования по специальности «Судовождение»
Саратов
Профобразование
2026
УДК 81.111
ББК 81.432.1
П58
Автор:
Попова И.Л. — преподаватель английского языка
Института водного транспорта имени Г.Я. Седова — филиала
Государственного морского университета имени адмирала Ф.Ф. Ушакова
Рецензенты:
Абросимова Л.С. — д-р филол. наук, проф. кафедры теории
и практики английского языка Южного федерального университета;
Дражан Р.В. — канд. пед. наук, доц. кафедры иностранного языка
Института водного транспорта имени Г.Я. Седова — филиала
Государственного морского университета имени адмирала Ф.Ф. Ушакова
Попова, Ирина Леонидовна.
П58 Are you ready for an emergency? : практикум для СПО / И.Л. Попова. —
Саратов : Профобразование, 2026. — 69 с. — (Среднее профессиональное
образование). — Текст : электронный.
ISBN 978-5-4488-2804-1
В практикум включены тематические тексты и лексико-грамматические
упражнения, направленные на расширение запаса профессиональной лексики
и формирование навыков ее использования в устной и письменной речи. Содержание
издания соответствует рабочей программе дисциплины «Иностранный язык
в профессиональной деятельности». Книга рекомендована для использования на
практических занятиях и для самостоятельной (внеаудиторной) работы по дисциплине.
Практикум составлен в соответствии с требованиями международной конвенции
по подготовке и дипломированию моряков и несению вахты (ПДНВ-78/95), Конвенции
СОЛАС-74 и Международного Кодекса по спасательным средствам, а также
требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего
профессионального образования.
Предназначен для курсантов морских колледжей, обучающихся по
специальности «Судовождение».
Учебное электронное издание
ISBN 978-5-4488-2804-1 © Попова И.Л., 2026
© ООО «Профобразование», 2026
Учебное издание
Попова Ирина Леонидовна
Редактор А.Д. Талмаева
Технический редактор, компьютерная верстка А.А. Джамамедова
Обложка Я.А. Кирсанов, С.С. Сизиумова, фотобанк Freepik
Подписано к использованию 16.12.2025. Объем данных 7 Мб.
ООО «Профобразование»
8-800-511-14-70 (бесплатный звонок по России)
E-mail: office@profspo.ru, sale@profobr.pro
4
CONTENTS
I. EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AT SEA ....................................... 6
II. TYPES OF ALARMS ON SHIPS .............................................. 11
III. DRILLS AND MUSTERS ......................................................... 16
IV. SAFETY EQUIPMENT ............................................................. 23
V. LIFEBOATS AND LIFE RAFTS ............................................... 28
VI. MAN OVERBOARD .................................................................. 36
VII. FIRE ON BOARD ..................................................................... 41
VIII. PERSONAL SAFETY ............................................................. 54
IX. MEDICAL ASSISTANCE ON BOARD .................................. 61
BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................. 69
5
6
I. EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AT SEA
No seafarer wants to get hurt or suffer from injuries while working
on ships. We all know it’s a hostile working environment at sea and
accidents sometimes happen as a result of one main and common
reason — human error. A lot of regulations ensure the safety and security
of the seafarers working on ships. However, there are few types of life
threatening accidents which take place on board ships around the world.
Man overboard.
Man overboard situation is a common and one of the most dangerous
situations. The person falls into water while working or as a result of some
accident. Though seafarers are trained to deal with such situations, bad
weather and heavy sea can spoil the rescue operation. Areas with
extremely low water temperature can also cause hypothermia or even
death. Several people lost their lives in past because of such accidents.
Enclosed Space Accidents.
This is one of the most common types of accidents on board ships.
Such accidents occur mainly when the ship’s crew enters an enclosed
space which is not properly gas-freed. Seafarers must be extremely
cautious while entering enclosed spaces.
Electrical Shock Accidents.
Electrical shocks also took several lives on board ships. Unattended
electrical connections, exposed wires, and failure in taking basic
precautions while handling electrical equipment lead to many unfortunate
incidents.
Machinery Explosion.
Improperly maintained machinery sometimes leads to blasts or
explosions, destroying the ship’s parts and killing people working around.
Accidents such as compressor and boiler blasts have caused serious
injuries and even death.
Falling from Height.
On board ships, seafarers are often required to work at heights. They
must wear safety harnesses and use other important safety tools. However, in
spite of taking all the necessary precautions, several crew members lost their
7
lives or suffered permanent injuries as a result of falling/slipping from heights,
failure of safety devices or falling inside cargo hold during inspection.
Piracy Attacks.
Though this is not a real kind of accident on board ships, it is
a situation which is extremely life threatening. Pirates use lethal weapons
while trying to hijack the vessel. There were accidents where pirates
boarded the vessel, killed crew members and occupied the vessel.
Lifeboat Testing Accidents.
It is said that lifeboats take more lives than they save. Lifeboat
testing during drills is an important routine on board ships. However,
several seafarers have lost their lives while performing such tests. Though
new regulations have been introduced in order to ensure safety while
handling lifeboats, accidents involving severe injuries and deaths still
occur as a result of lifeboats testing.
Hot Work Accidents.
Accidents as a result of hot work can occur because of several
reasons. One of the most common ones are when hot work is carried out in
enclosed space with flammable gases or when the adjacent tank has
flammable material.
Among other emergency situations at sea the following are the most
dangerous ones:
Collision — vessel coming into a destructive contact with another
vessel or object.
Stranding — the condition when a vessel has run on a strand or
a beach.
Grounding — the condition when a vessel touches the sea bottom.
Foundering (flooding) — vessel in danger of sinking due to taking
water into compartment.
Listing — when the vessel has a considerable list to port or to
starboard.
Capsizing — over-keel situation.
Oil Spill — emergency on oil tankers due to some human error or
damage to the ship or faulty equipment operation.
8
Ex. 1. Say in English.
1. получить травму
2. страдать от травм
3. враждебная окружающая среда
4. человеческая ошибка
5. справиться с ситуацией
6. штормовое море
7. спасательная операция
8. вызвать переохлаждение
9. закрытое пространство
10. автоматическое соединение
11. открытый провод
12. страховочный пояс
13. принять меры предосторожности
14. угнать судно
15. угрожающий жизни
16. тяжелые травмы
17. горючие материалы
18. захватить судно
19. разрушительный контакт
20. неправильная работа
Ex. 2. Find synonyms in the text.
1. incident
2. unfriendly
3. surrounding
4. mistake
5. occur
6. adverse
9
7. rule
8. hazardous
9. to tackle
10. undercooling
11. confined
12. careful
13. malfunction
14. to capture
Ex. 3. Match the verbs with the objects to make collocations.
1
to suffer from
a
into water
2
to ensure
b
rescue operations
3
to fall
c
an enclosed space
4
to deal with
d
at heights
5
to spoil
e
injuries
6
to cause
f
a dangerous situation
7
to enter
g
to an incident
8
to take
h
the vessel
9
to lead
i
safety harnesses
10
to destroy
j
safety and security
11
to work
k
the ship’s parts
12
to wear
l
basic precautions
13
to hijack
m
hypothermia or death
Ex. 4. Correct the statements to make them true.
1. Accidents at sea rarely happen as a result of human error.
2. Few regulations have been introduced to ensure safety and
security of people working at sea.
3. Man overboard is the least dangerous situation.
4. High water temperature can cause hypothermia.
5. It’s dangerous to enter a gas-free space.
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6. Seafarers must be extremely careless when entering confined
spaces.
7. Properly maintained machinery can easily lead to explosion.
8. Because of taking necessary precautions some crew members
have fallen inside cargo holds.
Ex. 5. Review questions.
1. What is the most common reason of accidents at sea?
2. Why do people sometimes fall overboard?
3. What can spoil rescue operations?
4. Why is it dangerous to fall into cold water?
5. What must be done before entering an enclosed space?
6. What are the main reasons of electrical shock accidents?
7. What can lead to blasts or explosions in machinery spaces?
8. What safety equipment should every seafarer use while working
on heights?
9. When do hot works accidents occur?
10. What do we mean by collision?
11. What is the difference between stranding and grounding?
12. What do we call foundering?
13. What is capsizing?
14. What are the main reasons of oil spills?
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