Эгагогика технологии самоменеджмента. Учебное пособие
.pdfƶǗǘǍǒǏ ǕǨǎǒ ǝǜnjǏǚǐǎNJǨǜ ǡǜǘ ǙǚNJnjNJǩ ǒ ǕǏnjNJǩ ǛǜǘǚǘǗǥ ǕǒǠNJ ǝ Ǘǒǟ ǘǜǕǒǡNJǨǜǛǩ ǎǚǝǍ ǘǜ ǎǚǝǍNJ Ƭǥ ǛǘǍǕNJǛǗǥ Ǜ ǧǜǒǖ
NJ ǎNJ Nj ǗǏǜ
nj ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǝ ǙǘǐǒǕǥǟ ǕǨǎǏǓ ƹǘǎǛǡǒǜNJǓǜǏ ǔǘǕǒǡǏǛǜnjǘ ǘǡǔǘnj:
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– ǘǡǔǘnj ƫǚNJnjǘ ƽ ƬNJǛ ǘǜǕǒǡǗNJǩ ǒǗǜǝǒǠǒǩ Ƭǥ ǘNjǕNJǎNJǏǜǏ ǛǙǘ ǛǘNjǗǘǛǜǦǨ ǙǘǗǒǖNJǜǦ ǎǚǝǍǒǟ ǕǨǎǏǓ ǝ ƬNJǛ ǏǛǜǦ ǗNJNjǕǨǎNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǒ ǡǝ ǜǦǏ Ʒǘ Ƭǥ ǛǕǒǢǔǘǖ ǙǘǕNJǍNJǏǜǏǛǦ nj Ǜnjǘǒǟ ǛǝǐǎǏǗǒǩǟ ǗNJ ǧǜǒ ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjNJ ǛǕǘnjNJǒǖǏǨǜǎǕǩƬNJǛnjǜǘǚǘǛǜǏǙǏǗǗǘǏǑǗNJǡǏǗǒǏ ƯǛǕǒƬNJǖǝǕǥNjǗǝǕǒǛǦ njǥ ǝǐ Ǎǘǜǘnjǥ ǙǘnjǏǚǒǜǦ ǡǜǘ ƬNJǖ ǘNjǤǩǛǗǩǨǜǛǩ nj ǕǨNjnjǒ ƬNJǢǒ mǙǚǒǍǘnjǘǚǥ} ǛǕǒǢǔǘǖ ǙǘǛǙǏǢǗǥ ǒ nj ǧǜǘǖ ǔǚǘǏǜǛǩ ǎǕǩ ƬNJǛ ǘǙNJǛǗǘǛǜǦ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǙǘǙNJǛǜǦ ǙNJǕǦǠǏǖ nj ǗǏNjǘ ƮǏǕNJǓǜǏ ǗNJ ǧǜǘ ǙǘǙǚNJnjǔǝ ǒ ǝ ƬNJǛ ǏǛǜǦ njǛǏ ǢNJǗǛǥ
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ǗNJǝǡǒǜǦǛǩǙǚǏǔǚNJǛǗǘǚNJǑNjǒǚNJǜǦǛǩ njǕǨǎǩǟ ƪǧǜǘnjǏǎǦnjNJǐǗǘǒǗNJǚNJNjǘǜǏ ǒ nj ǕǒǡǗǘǓ ǐǒǑǗǒ ǗǏ ǜNJǔ Ǖǒ
– ǘǡǔNJ ƬNJǖ ǎǘǛǜNJnjǕǩǏǜ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǗǘǏ ǝǎǘnjǘǕǦǛǜnjǒǏ ǗNJNjǕǨ ǎNJǜǦ ǑNJ ǎǚǝǍǒǖǒ ǕǨǎǦǖǒ ǒ Ƭǥ ǗǏǙǕǘǟǘ ǒǗǜǏǚǙǚǏǜǒǚǝǏǜǏ ǒǟ ǖǒǖǒǔǝ ǒ ǐǏǛǜǥ Ʒǘ Ƭǥ ǏǣǏ ǗǏ ǛǘnjǛǏǖ ǝǖǏǏǜǏ ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǘnjNJǜǦ ǧǜǝ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǨ nj ǚǏ NJǕǦǗǘǓ ǐǒǑǗǒ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǎǕǩ ǜǘǍǘ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǦǗǘ ǛǜǚǘǒǜǦ Ǜnjǘǒ njǑNJǒ ǖǘǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩǛǘǔǚǝǐNJǨǣǒǖǒ ƬǥǛǔǕǘǗǗǥǛǔǘǚǏǏNjǝǔnjNJǕǦǗǘnjǘǛǙǚǒǗǒ ǖNJǜǦ ǛǔNJǑNJǗǗǥǏ ƬNJǖ ǛǕǘnjNJ ǒ ǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǛǜnjǘnjNJǜǦǛǩ ǒǖǒ ƷNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǔǜǘ-ǜǘ ǛǔNJǐǏǜ ƬNJǖ mƶǗǏ Ǜ ƬNJǖǒ ǛǘnjǛǏǖ ǗǏ ǛǔǝǡǗǘ} ǛǎǏǕNJnj Ǚǚǒ ǧǜǘǖ ǔǒǛǕǝǨ ǖǒǗǝ Ʒǘ Ƭǥ ǙǘnjǏǚǒǜǏ ǛǕǘnjNJǖ NJ ǗǏ njǥǚNJǐǏǗǒǨ ǕǒǠNJ
–ǘǡǔǘnj ƽnjǥ ǩǑǥǔ ǖǒǖǒǔǒ ǒ ǐǏǛǜǘnj ǎǕǩ ƬNJǛ — ǔǒǜNJǓǛǔNJǩ ǍǚNJ ǖǘǜNJ ƬNJǖ ǗǏǘNjǥǔǗǘnjǏǗǗǘ ǜǚǝǎǗǘ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǦǗǘ ǘǠǏǗǒnjNJǜǦ ǕǨǎǏǓ Ʋ ǎǏǕǘ ǗǏ nj ǜǘǖ ǡǜǘ Ƭǥ ǗNJ ǧǜǘ ǗǏ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǥ ǙǚǘǛǜǘ Ƭǥ ǗǏ ǙǚǒǎNJǏǜǏ ǧǜǘǖǝ ǑǗNJǡǏ Ǘǒǩ ǒ ǘǡǏǗǦ ǗNJǙǚNJǛǗǘ ƹǘǛǜNJǚNJǓǜǏǛǦ ǗNJǖǏǚǏǗǗǘ ǞǒǔǛǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ njǗǒǖNJ ǗǒǏǗNJǖǏǕǔǒǟǐǏǛǜNJǟǘǔǚǝǐNJǨǢǒǟƬNJǛǕǨǎǏǓ ǜǚǏǗǒǚǝǓǜǏǗNJNjǕǨǎNJǜǏǕǦ ǗǘǛǜǦ ƹǘǖǗǒǜǏ ǙǘǛǕǘnjǒǠǝ ǜǏǕǘ — ǧǜǘ ǙǏǚǡNJǜǔNJ ǎǝǢǒ ƷǏǖǗǘǍǘ ǙǘǗǒ ǖNJǜǦ ǎǝǢǝ ǎǚǝǍǘǍǘ — njǏǚǗǘǏ ǛǚǏǎǛǜnjǘ ǛNJǖǘǖǝ ǗǏ ǙǘǙNJǛǜǦ nj ǔNJǙǔNJǗ ǘǎǒ ǗǘǡǏǛǜnjNJ
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ƺNJǑǎǏǕ II
ƴƽƵdžƼƽƺƪ ƵƲǁƷƸƻƼƲ — ƸƻƷƸƬƪ ƾƸƺƶƲƺƸƬƪƷƲlj
ƵƲƮƯƺƻƴƲƿ ƴƪǁƯƻƼƬ
ƻNJǖǘǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǏ mǛNJǖǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǏ} ǛNJǖǘǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǒǏ — ǔNJǔǘǓ Njǥ njNJǚǒ NJǗǜ ǙǘǗǒǖNJǗǒǩ ǧǍNJǍǘǍǒǔǒǖǥ Ǘǒ njǥNjǚNJǕǒ ǔǘǗǏǡǗǘǓ ǠǏǕǦǨ njǛǏ ǧǜǘ ǒǖǏǏǜ ǎǘǛǜǒǐǏǗǒǏ ǗǏǔǘǏǍǘ NjNJǑǘnjǘǍǘ ǝǚǘnjǗǩ ǘNjǣǏǍǘ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǩ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ǔǘǜǘ ǚǘǏ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǘ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǒǜǦ ǒ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǗǥǓ ǔNJǚǦǏǚǗǥǓ ǚǘǛǜ ǒ ǝǛǙǏǟ ǒ ǝǛǙǏǢǗǘǛǜǦ ǒ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǏ ǙǚǒǑǗNJǗǒǏ ƼNJǔǒǖ ǔǚǒǜǏǚǒǏǖ ǜNJǔǒǖ ǖNJǚ ǔǏǚǘǖ mǝǚǘnjǗǩ} ǖǘǐǏǜ NjǥǜǦ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚNJ
ƹǘǗǩǜǒǏ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjNJ ǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǝǏǜ ǎNJnjǗǘ ƸǗǘ njǘǑǗǒǔǕǘ nj ǗNJǡNJǕǏ ǗNJǢǏǓ ǧǚǥ nj ǗǏǎǚNJǟ ǎǚǏnjǗǏǚǒǖǛǔǘǓ ǚǏNJǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǗNJ NjNJǑǏ ǍǚǏǡǏ ǛǔǘǓ NJǗǜǒǡǗǘǓ ǒǎǏǒ ǘ ǜǘǖ ǡǜǘ ǚǩǎǘǖ Ǜ ǏǛǜǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǖ ǖǒǚǘǖ Ǜ ǖǒǚǘǖ Ǚǚǒǚǘǎǥ ǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǝǏǜ ǔǘǚǏǗǗǥǖ ǘNjǚNJǑǘǖ ǘǜǕǒǡǗǥǓ ǘǜ Ǘǒǟ ǖǒǚ ǛǘǑǎNJǗ ǗǥǓ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔǘǖ6
Ƭ ǎǚǏnjǗǏǍǚǏǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǗNJǝǔǏ ǝǐǏ ǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǘnjNJǕǘ ǙǘǗǩǜǒǏ mǙNJǓǎǏǓǩ}ǘǜ pais — ǚǏNjǏǗǘǔ ǔǘǜǘǚǘǏ ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǘnjNJǕǒ ǎǕǩ ǘNjǘǑǗNJǡǏǗǒǩ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜNJ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǒ ǠǏǕǏǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ njǘǑǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ — ǒǜǘǍNJ ǞǘǚǖǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǩ mǑǚǏǕǘǍǘ ǖǝǐNJ} ǍǚNJǐǎNJǗǒǗNJ ǙǘǕǗǘǙǚNJnjǗǘǍǘ ǡǕǏǗNJ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjNJ
ƻǏǍǘǎǗǩǙǘǎǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǘǓǙǘǗǒǖNJǨǜǗNJǎNjǒǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǝǨǙǘǛnjǘǏǓǛǝǣ ǗǘǛǜǒ ǛǘǑǒǎNJǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǕǨǎǏǓ ǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǗǝǨ ǗNJ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǏ ǗǒǏ ǒǟ Njǥǜǒǩ ǒ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǩ ƹǚǒ ǧǜǘǖ ǍǗǘǛǏǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǖ ǙǚǒǑǗNJǔǘǖ ǔǝǕǦ ǜǝǚǥnjǥǛǜǝǙNJǨǜǑǗNJǗǒǩ ǘǗǜǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǖ— ǛǘnjǘǔǝǙǗǘǛǜǦǠǏǗǗǘǛǜǏǓ NJǚ ǜǏǞNJǔǜǘnj ǖǏǖǘnj ǖǥǛǕǏǘNjǚNJǑǘnj ǛǖǥǛǕǘnj ǛǒǖnjǘǕǘnj ǑǗNJǔǘnj ǔǘǎǘnj ǞǝǗǔǠǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǥǖ — ǛǘǑǒǎNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǜnjǘ NJǔǛǒǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǖ — Ǎǝ ǖNJǗǒǑǖ ǚǏǍǝǕǩǜǒnjǗǥǖ — ǧǜNJǕǘǗǥ Ǘǘǚǖǥ njǑNJǒǖǘǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǓ ǒ ǙǘnjǏǎǏ Ǘǒǩ ǕǨǎǏǓ ƸǛǗǘnjǗǥǖǒ ǛǞǏǚNJǖǒ Njǥǜǒǩ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ǩnjǕǩǨǜǛǩ ǧǔǘǗǘǖǒǔNJ ǙǘǕǒǜǒǔNJ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗNJǩ ǒ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘ-ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗNJǩ ǙǚNJǔǜǒǔǒ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjNJ ƻǘǎǏǚ ǐNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǔ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǏ ǘǜǗǘǛǩǜǛǩ ǩǑǥǔ ǑǗNJǗǒǩ ǗNJǝǔNJ ǖǒǞǥ ǜǚNJǎǒǠǒǒ ǚǒǜǝNJǕǥ ǘNjǥǡNJǒ ǝǛǜǘǒ ǚǏǕǒǍǒǩ njǏǚǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǖǘǚNJǕǦ ǙǚNJnjǘ ǒǛǔǝǛǛǜnjǘ
6 ƻǖ ǂǏǗǎǚǒǔ ƪ Ʋ ƼǏǘǚǒǩ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǏ ǙǘǛǘNjǒǏ ǎǕǩ njǝǑǘnj ƶǘǛǔnjNJ LjƷƲƼƲ-ƮƪƷƪƻƺǏǖǒǑǘnj Ƭ ƪ ƴǝǕǦǜǝǚNJ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ǀǏǗǗǘǛǜǗǘ-ǖǒǚǘnjǘǑǑǚǏǗǡǏǛǔǒǓ NJǗNJǕǒǑ ƶǘǛǔnjNJ ƪƭƱ
ƶǁƻ ƺǘǛǛǒǒ Ǜ
33
ǔNJǔ Ǟǘǚǖǥ ǘǜǚNJǐǏǗǒǩ ǒ ǙǘǑǗNJǗǒǩ ǖǒǚNJ ǝǖǏǗǒǩ NjǥǜǘnjǘǓ ǝǔǕNJǎ ǘǚǝ ǎǒǩ ǜǚǝǎNJ ǝǖǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǒ ǞǒǑǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǛǘǑǎNJǗǗǥǏ ǛǚǏǎǛǜnjNJ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǕǏ Ǘǒǩ ǘǎǏǐǎNJ ǙǚǏǙNJǚNJǜǥ Ǚǚǘǎǝǔǜǥ ǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǒ ǜ Ǚ
ljǎǚǘǖ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ǏǏ ǛǚǏǎǛǜnjǘǖ ǒ ǠǏǕǦǨ njǥǛǜǝǙNJǏǜ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔ ƸǜǜNJǕǔǒnjNJǩǛǦ ǘǜ ǘNjǣǏǍǘ ǙǘǗǒǖNJǗǒǩ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ǖǘǐǗǘ njǥǩnjǒǜǦ ǧǕǏ
ǖǏǗǜǥ ǛǘǛǜNJnjǕǩǨǣǒǏ ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǏ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ƲǛǟǘǎǗǥǖ ǑǎǏǛǦ ǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ njǔǕǨǡǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ nj ǛǘǑǒǎNJǜǏǕǦ
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ƲǑnjǏǛǜǗǘ ǡǜǘ ǙǘǗǩǜǒǏ mǧǜǒǔǏǜ} ǛnjǩǑNJǗǘ Ǜ ǞǚNJǗǠǝǑǛǔǒǖ ǛǕǘnjǘǖ «HWLTXHWWH} ǔǘǜǘǚǘǏ NjǝǔnjNJǕǦǗǘ ǘǑǗNJǡNJǏǜ mǩǚǕǥǔ} mǠǏǚǏǖǘǗǒNJǕ} mǧǜǒ ǔǏǜǔNJ} mnjǥnjǏǛǔNJ} ǒ ǜ Ǚ ƻǕǘnjNJǚǗǘǏ ǑǗNJǡǏǗǒǏ ǧǜǒǔǏǜNJ ǔNJǔ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǩnjǕǏǗǒǩ ǘNjǥǡǗǘ ǛnjǩǑNJǗǘ Ǜ mǛǘnjǘǔǝǙǗǘǛǜǦǨ Ǜnjǘǎǘǖ ǙǚNJnjǒǕ ǙǘnjǏǎǏ Ǘǒǩ}8 Ǜ mǝǛǜNJǗǘnjǕǏǗǗǥǖ Ǚǘǚǩǎǔǘǖ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ} Ǜ mǛǘǛǜNJnjǗǘǓ ǡNJǛǜǦǨ njǗǏǢǗǏǓ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ} Ǜ mnjǥǚNJǐǏǗǒǏǖ ǘNjǣǒǟ ǜǚǏNjǘnjNJǗǒǓ ǔǝǕǦ
8 ƻǘǠǒǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǓ ǧǗǠǒǔǕǘǙǏǎǒǡǏǛǔǒǓ ǛǕǘnjNJǚǦ ƶ ƻ 428.
ƫǘǕǦǢǘǓ ǧǗǠǒǔǕǘǙǏǎǒǡǏǛǔǒǓ ǛǕǘnjNJǚǦ ƶ - ƻƹNj ƻ 1415.
34
ǜǝǚǥ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǩ}10 Ƽǘ ǏǛǜǦ njǏǑǎǏ ǙǘǎǡǏǚǔǒnjNJǏǜǛǩ ǙǚNJǔǜǒǔǘ-ǚǏǍǝǕǩǠǒǘǗ ǗNJǩ ǙǚǒǚǘǎNJ ǧǜǒǔǏǜNJ nj ǛǒǛǜǏǖǏ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǩ NJ ǜNJǔǐǏ ǏǍǘ ǞǘǚǖNJǕǦǗǘ-ǙǘnjǏ ǎǏǗǡǏǛǔNJǩ ǛǝǣǗǘǛǜǦ Ƭ ǕǒǜǏǚNJǜǝǚǏ ǙǘǛnjǩǣǏǗǗǘǓ ǜǏǘǚǒǒ ǧǜǒǔǏǜNJ njǖǏǛǜǏ Ǜ ǜǏǖ ǙǘǎǡǏǚǔǒnjNJǏǜǛǩ ǏǍǘ ǚǒǜǝNJǕǒǑǘnjNJǗǗǥǓ ǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚ ǒǛǜǘǚǒǡǗǘǛǜǦ ǗNJǠǒǘǗNJǕǦǗNJǩ ǒ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘ-ǍǚǝǙǙǘnjNJǩ ǘǔǚNJǛǔNJ
LJǜǒǔǏǜǜǏǛǗǘnjǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǝǏǜǛǧǜǒǔǘǓǒǧǛǜǏǜǒǔǘǓ ƹǘǛǕǏǎǗǩǩǜǚǏ NjǝǏǜ ǘǜ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ Ǚǚǒ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǒ ǧǜǒǔǏǜǗǥǟ Ǘǘǚǖ njǥǚNJǑǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǒǑǩǣǏǛǜnjNJ ǍǚNJǠǒǒ ǍNJǚǖǘǗǒǒ ǔǚNJǛǘǜǥ ƲǖǏǗǗǘ Ǚǘǧǜǘǖǝ ǔǚNJǛǘǜNJ ǡNJǛǜǘ NjǘǕǏǏ ǝNjǏǎǒǜǏǕǦǗNJ ǒ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǡǗNJ ǗǏǐǏǕǒ ǎǘǕǐǏǗǛǜnjǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǧǜǒǔNJ ƬǖǏ ǛǜǏ Ǜ ǜǏǖ ǧǜǒǔNJ njǥǛǜǝǙNJǏǜ Ǚǘ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǨ ǔ ǧǜǒǔǏǜǝ ǔNJǔ ǎǘǕǐǗǘǏ ǒǕǒ ǔNJǔ ǐǏǕNJǏǖǘǏnjǏǍǘǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǒ ǟǘǜǩǒǗǏnjǛǏǍǎNJNJǎǏǔnjNJǜǗǘǙǚǘǩnjǕǩǨǣǏǏǛǩ Ƭ ǧǜǘǖ ǚNJǔǝǚǛǏ ǧǜǒǔǏǜ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǙǘǗǒǖNJǜǦ ǔNJǔ ǚǒǜǝNJǕǒǑǒǚǘnjNJǗǗǝǨ ǑǗNJǔǘ njǝǨ ǛǒǛǜǏǖǝ njǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ ǕǨǎǏǓ ǙǘǎǎǏǚǐǒnjNJǏǖǝǨ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǖ ǖǗǏǗǒǏǖ ƴǘǗǏǡǗǘ njǛǏǍǎNJ njNJǐǗǘ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǏ ǙǚǏǐǎǏ njǛǏǍǘ ǛǘǎǏǚ ǐNJǕǘ ǧǜǒǑǒǚǘnjNJǗǗǥǓ ǛǖǥǛǕ Ƭǘ njǑNJǒǖǘǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩǟ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǙǚǘǛǜǒǜǦ ǗǏ ǔǘǜǘǚǝǨ ǗǏǝǔǕǨǐǏǛǜǦ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ NJ NjǏǑǗǚNJnjǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǑNJNjǥǜǦ ǜǚǝǎǗǘ ƹǘǧǜǘǖǝ ǗNJ ǙǏǚnjǘǖ ǖǏǛǜǏ ǑǎǏǛǦ — ǝnjNJǐǏǗǒǏ ǔ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔǝ
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mƱǘǕǘǜǥǖǙǚNJnjǒǕǘǖ}11 ǧǜǒǔǏǜNJǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩǎǚǏnjǗǏǓǢǏǏǧǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǏǙǘ ǕǘǐǏǗǒǏ mƹǘǛǜǝǙNJǓ Ǜ ǎǚǝǍǒǖǒ ǜNJǔ ǔNJǔ ǟǘǜǏǕ Njǥ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǘǗǒ ǙǘǛǜǝ
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LJǜǒǔǏǜǗǘǏ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǏ ǙǚǏǎǙǘǕNJǍNJǏǜ ǛǘNjǕǨǎǏǗǒǏ ǚǩǎNJ ǙǚǒǗǠǒǙǘnj ǠǏǕǏǛǘǘNjǚNJǑǗǘǛǜǦ ǍǒǍǒǏǗǒǡǗǘǛǜǦ Ǘǘǚǖǥ ǛNJǗǒǜNJǚǒǒ ǛǘǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǒǏ Ǜǒ ǜǝNJǠǒǒ ǛǒǜǝNJǜǒnjǗǘǛǜǦ njǥǚNJǑǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǧǛǜǏǜǒǡǗǘǛǜǦ ǛǘǍǕNJǛǘnjNJǗ ǗǘǛǜǦǛǗǘǚǖNJǖǒǖǘǚNJǕǒ ǧǜǒǡǗǘǛǜǦ ǛǒǛǜǏǖNJǜǒǡǗǘǛǜǦ ǙǘǛǜǘǩǗǛǜnjǘ ǒǛ ǔǚǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǗǏ ǕǘǐǗǘǛǜǦ
LJǜǒǔǏǜǗǘǏ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǏ ǘǜǚǒǠNJǏǜ ǝǗǒǐNJǨǣǝǨ ǒ ǙǘǔNJǑǗǝǨ Ǟǘǚ ǖNJǕǦǗǝǨ njǏǐǕǒnjǘǛǜǦ ǕǘǐǗǝǨ njǏǐǕǒnjǘǛǜǦ njǥǛǘǔǘǖǏǚǒǏ ǗNJǎǖǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǠǒǗǒǑǖ ǙǚǏǑǚǏǗǒǏ ǘǜǚǒǠNJǗǒǏ ǘNjǣǏǙǚǒǗǩǜǥǟ Ǘǘǚǖ ǟNJǖǛǜnjǘ ǘǜǛǝǜ ǛǜnjǒǏ ǝnjNJǐǏǗǒǩ ǔ ǕǒǡǗǘǖǝ ǎǘǛǜǘǒǗǛǜnjǝ ǎǚǝǍǘǍǘ ǚNJǑnjǩǑǗǘǛǜǦ ǧǍǘǠǏǗ
10 ƴǘǗǘǗǏǗǔǘ ƫ Ʋ ƫǘǕǦǢǘǓ ǜǘǕǔǘnjǥǓ ǛǕǘnjNJǚǦ Ǚǘ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǘǕǘǍǒǒ ƶ ƻ 11 LJǜǘ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǘ ǛǘǎǏǚǐǒǜǛǩ nj ǜNJǔǒǟ ǎǚǏnjǗǏǓǢǒǟ ǒǛǜǘǡǗǒǔNJǟ ǔNJǔ ƪnjǏǛǜNJ ƬǏǎǥ ƬǏǜǟǒǓ ƱNJ njǏǜ ƫǒNjǕǒǩ ƴǘǚNJǗ
35
ǜǚǒǑǖ ǗǏǗǘǚǖǒǚǘnjNJǗǗǝǨ ǕǏǔǛǒǔǝ mǖNJǜ} nj ǚǏǡǒ ǙǘǢǕǘǛǜǦ ǗǏNJǔǔǝǚNJǜ ǗǘǛǜǦ ǚNJǛǙǝǣǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ
ƮǝǚǗǘǓ ǜǘǗ nj ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǒ ǗNJǑǥnjNJǨǜ nj ǧǜǒǔǏǜǗǘǓ ǜǏǚǖǒǗǘǕǘǍǒǒ mǖǘ njǏǜǘǗ}
ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǡǏǛǔNJǩ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚNJ ǒǖǏǏǜ ǙǚǩǖǝǨ ǛnjǩǑǦ Ǜ ǧǍNJǍǘǍǒǔǘǓ ǘǗNJ ǙǚǏǎǙǘǕNJǍNJǏǜ ǒ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǗǥǏ ǛǝǍǝNjǘ ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǥǏ ǝǖǏǗǒǩ ƴ NjNJǑǘnjǥǖ nj ǒǟ ǛǘǛǜNJnjǏ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǘǜǗǏǛǜǒ
1.ƽǛǜNJǗǘnjǕǏǗǒǏ ǎǘnjǏǚǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǓ Ǜ ǕǨǎǦǖǒ NJ ǝǖǏǗǒǏ NjǥǜǦ ǘǜǔǚǥǜǥǖ Nj ǝǖǏǗǒǏ ǝǡǒǜǥnjNJǜǦ ǙǘǑǒǠǒǒ ǙNJǚǜǗǏǚǘnj Ǚǘ ǔǘǗǜNJǔǜǝ
nj ǝǖǏǗǒǏ njǥǚNJǑǒǜǦ ǛǒǖǙNJǜǒǨ Ǎ ǝǖǏǗǒǏ ǝǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǜǦ ǒ ǙǘǎǎǏǚǐNJǜǦ ǔǘǗǜNJǔǜ
2.ƼǘǡǗNJǩ ǩǛǗNJǩ ǙǏǚǏǎNJǡNJ ǖǥǛǕǏǓ ǒ ǙǏǚǏǐǒnjNJǗǒǓ ǙNJǚǜǗǏǚǝ ƸǗNJ njǔǕǨǡNJǏǜ nj ǛǏNjǩ ǜNJǔǒǏ ǔǘǖǙǏǜǏǗǜǗǘǛǜǒ ǔNJǔ NJ ǝǖǏǗǒǏ njǥǚNJǑǒǜǦ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǏ Nj ǝǖǏǗǒǏ NJǔǜǒnjǗǘ ǛǕǝǢNJǜǦ
nj ǝǖǏǗǒǏ ǙǚǏǎǘǛǜNJnjǕǩǜǦ ǙNJǚǜǗǏǚǝ ǘNjǚNJǜǗǝǨ ǛnjǩǑǦ
3.ƻǜǚǏǖǕǏǗǒǏ ǙǘǎǎǏǚǐNJǜǦ ǎǚǝǍǘǍǘ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ
4.ƽǖǏǗǒǏ ǍǚNJǖǘǜǗǘ njǏǛǜǒ ǛǏNjǩ nj ǔǘǗǞǕǒǔǜǗǘǓ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǒ ƬNJǐǗǏǓǢǒǖǔǘǖǙǘǗǏǗǜǘǖ ǖǘǐǗǘǛǔNJǑNJǜǦ ǛǜǏǚǐǗǏǖǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥǕǒǡ
ǗǘǛǜǒ ǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǦ ƪǗNJǕǒǑ ǙǘǔNJǑǥnjNJǏǜ ǡǜǘ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǦ ǒǖǏǏǜ Ǜnjǘǒ ǞǝǗǔǠǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǥǏ
ǙǚǒǑǗNJǔǒ ǔ Ǘǒǖ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǘǜǗǏǛǜǒ ǛǒǕǝ ǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǒ ǍǕǝNjǒǗǝ Ƭ ǘǛ ǗǘnjǏ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǍǘ ǕǏǐǒǜ njǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǩǩ ǡǒǛǜǘǜNJ ǘǡǏnjǒǎǗǘ ǘǗNJ ǛǘǑnjǝǡǗNJ ǒǎǏǏ ƮNJǗǒǒǕNJ ƪǗǎǚǏǏnjNJ ǘ mǙǚNJnjǏǎǗǘǛǜǒ} ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ 12.
Ƽǚǒ ǛǒǕǥ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǍǘ njǥǎǏǕǩǕ ǚǝǛǛǔǒǓ ǞǒǕǘǛǘǞ ƻǏǚǏNjǚǩǗǘǍǘ njǏǔNJ Ƭ ƻǘǕǘnjǦǏnj ǙǏǚnjNJǩ — ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǒ ǛnjǘNjǘǎNJ njǜǘǚNJǩ — ǛǜǚǏǖǕǏ ǗǒǏ ǔ ǛnjǘNjǘǎǏ Ǘǘ ǘǗǘ ǖǘǐǏǜ NjǥǜǦ ǘǛǗǘnjNJǗǘ ǒ ǗNJ NJǗNJǚǟǒǑǖǏ ǧǍǘǒǑǖǏ ǘǜ ǚǒǠNJǗǒǒ ǏǎǒǗǛǜnjNJ ǠǏǕǘǛǜǗǘǛǜǒ ǜǚǏǜǦǩ — ǙǘǕǘǐǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǏ ǙǏǚnjǥǟ ǎnjǝǟ ǙǚǒǖǒǚǩǏǜ ǏǎǒǗǛǜnjǘ njǥǛǢǏǍǘ ǗNJǡNJǕNJ Ǜ ǖǗǘǐǏǛǜnjǘǖ ǡNJǛǜ Ǘǥǟ Ǟǘǚǖ ǛǘǑǒǎNJǏǜ ǠǏǕǘǛǜǗǘǛǜǦ ǘNjǣǏǡǏǕǘnjǏǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǖNJ ǒ ǎNJǏǜ Ǐǖǝ njǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǨǨ ǐǒǑǗǦ ƻǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǎǝǟǘnjǗNJǩ ǛǒǕNJ ǔNJǔ ǒ ǎǚǝǍǒǏ njǥ ǎǏǕǏǗǗǥǏ ǏǍǘ ǙǚǒǑǗNJǔǒ ǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǍǕǝNjǒǗNJ ǎnjǒǐǏǗǒǏ ǖǘǐǏǜ NjǥǜǦ ǗNJǠǏǕǏǗNJ ǔNJǔ ǗNJ ǛǘǑǒǎNJǗǒǏ ǜNJǔ ǒ ǗNJ ǚNJǑǚǝǢǏǗǒǏ13 Ƭ ǧǑǘǜǏǚǒǔǏ Ǜǘ ǛǜǘǩǗǒǏ ǙǘǍǚǝǐǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ njǘ ǑǕǘ ǒǖǏǏǜ ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǓ ǜǏǚǖǒǗ — mǟǘǟǟNJ} ƸNjǥǡǗǘ Ǚǚǒ ǧǜǘǖ ǙǚǒNjǏǍNJǨǜ ǔ ǙǚǒǖǏǚǝ ǐǒǑǗǒ ǑǕǘnjǏǣǒǟ ǕǒǡǗǘ ǛǜǏǓ ƶǝǛǛǘǕǒǗǒ ƭǒǜǕǏǚNJ ƹǘǕ ƹǘǜNJ ǒ ǜ ǎ
12 ƻǖ ƪǗǎǚǏǏnj Ʈ ƺǘǑNJ ǖǒǚNJ ƶ 13 ƻǖ ƺǏǖǒǑǘnj Ƭ ƪ ƻǘǠǒNJǕǦǗNJǩ ǧǔǘǕǘǍǒǩ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ƶǘǛǔnjNJ ƪƭƱ ƶǁƻ ƺǘǛǛǒǒƻ –
36
ƻǒǕNJ ǎǝǟNJ ǒǖǏǏǜ ǚNJǑǕǒǡǗǥǏ ǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǒǩ ǏǪ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǛǘǛǜǘǒǜ njǜǘǖ ǡǜǘǙǘǛǜǒǐǏǗǒǏnjǘǑnjǥǢǏǗǗǘǍǘǗǏǒǛǔǕǨǡNJǏǜǙǘǛǜǒǐǏǗǒǏǗǒǑǖǏǗ ǗǘǍǘ ǚNJǛǔǚǥnjNJǨǣǏǍǘ ǙǏǚǏǎ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǦǨ ǍǕǝNjǒǗǥ ǑǕNJ Ʒǘ nj ǔNJǔǝǨ Njǥ Ǜǜǘ ǚǘǗǝ Ǘǒ NjǥǕǘ ǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǘ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǏ ǘNjǚǏǜNJǩ ǛǒǕǝ ǒ ǛǜǚNJǛǜǦ ǘǗǘ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǙǚǒnjǏǛǜǒ ǔ ǍǕǝNjǘǡNJǓǢǏǓ ǙǘǜǚǩǛǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ ƯǛǕǒ ǙǘǜǚǩǛǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩ ǏǜǛǩ ǛǞǏǚǘǓ njǘǑnjǥǢǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǒ ǙǚǏǔǚNJǛǗǘǍǘ ǜǘ ǘǗNJ njǏǎǏǜ ǔ njǘǛǟǘǐǎǏǗǒǨ ǎǝǟNJ ǔ mNjǘǐǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǓ} NjǕNJǍǘǎNJǜǒ ƹǘǜǏǗǠǒNJǕǦǗNJǩ ǎǝǟǘnjǗNJǩ ǛǒǕNJ ǛnjǘǏǓ njǘǕǏǓ njǏǎǏǜ ǔ ǒǛǜǒǗǗǘǖǝ ǛNJǖǘǘNjǘǍNJǣǏǗǒǨ ǙǘǛǜǒǐǏǗǒǨ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǥǟ ǒǎǏ NJǕǘnj ǔ ǘǙǜǒǖǒǑǖǝ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ ƹNJǚNJǎǘǔǛ ǐǏ ǛǘǛǜǘǒǜ nj ǜǘǖ ǡǜǘ ǒ mǟǘǟǟNJ} ǎNJǏǜ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ njǛǙǘǖǗǒǖ ǢǏǔǛǙǒǚǘnjǛǔǘǍǘ ljǍǘ ǡǝnjǛǜnjǘ ǛnjǘǏǘNjǚNJǑǗǘǓ mǜǏǖǗǘǓ ǚNJǎǘǛǜǒ} njǏǎǝǣǏǓ ǔ ǎǏǛǜǚǝǔǜǒnjǗǘǛǜǒ
ƲǛǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǗǒǏ Ǚǚǒnjǘǎǒǜ ǔ ǝNjǏǐǎǏǗǒǨ ǡǜǘ NJNjǛǘǕǨǜǗǘǛǜǦ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘ Ǜǜǒ ǏǏ ǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǔ ǛnjǏǜǝ ǒ ǛǘnjǏǚǢǏǗǛǜnjǝ ǙǚǏǎǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǏǜ ǒǘǛǗǘnj ǗǘǏ ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǏ ǒǎǏNJǕNJ Ǘǘ ǒǎǏNJǕ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǘNjǤǏǎǒǗǩǜǦ ǚNJǑǕǒǡǗǥǏ ǠǏǗǗǘ Ǜǜǒ ǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǒǖǏǜǦ ǒ ǘǜǚǒǠNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǏ NjǥǜǦǔNJǔ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǥǖ ǜNJǔ ǒ mNjǏǑǎǝǟǘnjǗǥǖ} ǙǘǛǜǘǩǗǗǘ ǒǑǖǏǗǩǜǦǛǩ ǒ ǎNJǐǏ ǜǚNJǗǛ ǞǘǚǖǒǚǘnjNJǜǦǛǩ ǙǏǚǏnjǘǙǕǘǣNJǜǦǛǩ ǕǨNjǘnjǦ — ǗǏǗNJnjǒǛǜǦ ǎǘNjǚǘ — ǑǕǘ
ƸǎǗNJǔǘ nj ǛnjǘǏǖ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǒ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǦ ǏǛǜǦ ǎnjǒǐǏǗǒǏ ǔ ǠǏǕǘǛǜǗǘǛǜǒ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ǔ ǏǎǒǗǛǜnjǝ nj ǗǏǖ ǒǛǜǒǗǥ ǎǘNjǚNJ ǒ ǔǚNJǛǘǜǥ ǡǜǘ ǔNJǔ ǒǑnjǏǛǜǗǘ ǒ ǛǘǛǜNJnjǕǩǏǜ ǜǚǒ ǕǒǔNJ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ƹǘǑǗNJǗǒǏ ǒǛǜǒǗǥ — ǙǝǜǦ ǕǏǐNJǣǒǓ ǡǏǚǏǑ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǡǏǚǏǑ ǘǙǥǜ mNjǥǛǜǚǘǜǏǔǝǣǏǓ ǐǒǑǗǒ} ƪ ƻ ƹǝǢǔǒǗ ǡǏǚǏǑ njǔǕǨǡǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ nj ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘ–ǛǘǑǒǎNJǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ƹǘǛǜǒǐǏ ǗǒǏ ǎǘNjǚNJ ǒǖǏǏǜ ǘǡǏnjǒǎǗǘ ǜNJǔǘǓ ǐǏ ǙǝǜǦ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ Ǜ ǗǚNJnjǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǖ njǏǔ ǜǘǚǘǖ ƹǘǑǗNJǗǒǏ ǔǚNJǛǘǜǥ ǏǛǜǦ njǘ-ǙǏǚnjǥǟ ǒǑǝǡǏǗǒǏ ǛNJǖǘǓ ǐǒǑǗǒ Ǚǚǘ ǗǒǔǗǘnjǏǗǒǏ nj ǏǪ ǛǝǣǗǘǛǜǦ ƶǒǔǏǕNJǗǎǐǏǕǘ ǔǘǍǎNJ-ǜǘ ǖǝǎǚǘ ǑNJǖǏǜǒǕ mlj ǒǛǜǒǗǗǝǨ njǒǐǝ ǔǚNJǛǘǜǝ lj njǒǐǝ ǜǘ ǡǜǘ ǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǝǏǜ nj ǐǒǑǗǒ }14 Ƭǘnjǜǘǚǥǟ ǧǜǘ ǙǚǒǘNjǣǏǗǒǏ ǛǏNjǩ ǔ ǖǒǚǝ ǒǛǔǝǛǛǜnjNJ ǒ ǔ ǟǝǎǘǐǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǖǝ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǜnjǝ ǧǜǘ ǘNjǕNJǍǘǚNJǐǒnjNJǨǣǏǏ ǛNJǖǘǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǏ ǛǘnjǏǚǢǏǗǛǜnjǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǧǖǘǠǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǘǓ NJǛǛǘǠǒNJǜǒnjǗǘǛǜǒ Ƭ ǒǎǏNJǕǏ NjǏǑǝǛǕǘnjǗǘ ǔNJǔ ǧǜǘ ǝǐǏ ǜǥ ǛǩǡǏǕǏǜǒǩ ǜǘǖǝ ǗNJǑNJǎ ǑNJǞǒǔǛǒǚǘnjNJǕǒ ǎǚǏnjǗǒǏ ǍǚǏǔǒ ǙǚǏǔǚNJǛǗǘǏ — ǧǜǘ ǍNJǚǖǘǗǒǩ ǙǘǎǕǒǗǗǘ ǗǚNJnjǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǍǝǖNJǗǒǛǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǒ ǛǘnjǏǚǢǏǗǗǘǍǘ Ǚǘ ǞǘǚǖǏ Ǚǘ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǝ njǥǚNJǐǏǗǒǩ ǒ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ ǔǚNJǛǒnjǘǍǘ mƹǚǏǔǚNJǛǗǘǎǘNjǚǥǓ} ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔ — njǘǜ ǒǎǏNJǕ LJǕǕNJǎǥ ǔNJǕǘǔNJǍNJǜǒǩ
Ʋ ǗNJǔǘǗǏǠ ǏǣǏ ǘǎǗǘ ǛǝǐǎǏǗǒǏ ƺǏNJǕǦǗǘǏ ǛǘǑǗNJǗǒǏ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ njǛǏ ǍǎNJ ǞǝǗǔǠǒǘǗǒǚǝǏǜ ǔNJǔ Njǥ ǘǎǗǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘ ǗNJ ǎnjǝǟ ǝǚǘnjǗǩǟ ǘNjǥǎǏǗǗǘǖ ǒ ǜǏǘǚǏǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǖ Ƭ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǖ ǙǕNJǗǏ ǧǜǘ ǘǑǗNJǡNJǏǜ ǡǜǘ ǖǒǚ ǠǏǗ ǗǘǛǜǏǓ Ǘǘǚǖ njǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǏǍǘ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ ǘǚǒǏǗǜǒǚǘnj ǎǕǩ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ ǡǏǕǘ njǏǔNJ ǏǍǘ ǝNjǏǐǎǏǗǒǓ ǒǎǏNJǕǘnj ǘNjǚNJǑǠǘnj ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǕǩǏǜ ǛǘNjǘǓ ǔǘǗǍǕǘǖǏ
14 ǀǒǜ Ǚǘ ƹǘǧǑǒǩ ƶǒǔǏǕNJǗǎǐǏǕǘ ƲǗǘǛǜǚNJǗǗNJǩ ǕǒǜǏǚNJǜǝǚNJ ȟ ƻ
ǚNJǜ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǓ ǔǝǎNJ mnjǖǘǗǜǒǚǘnjNJǗǥ} ǒ ǚǝǎǒǖǏǗǜNJǚǗǥǏ ǖǘǖǏǗǜǥ Ǚǘ ǔNJǔǘǓ-ǜǘ ǙǚǒǡǒǗǏ ǔǝǕǦǜǒnjǒǚǝǏǖǥǏ nj ǛǏǖǦǏ Ǖǒ nj ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘǓ Ǖǒ ǍǚǝǙǙǏ nj ǗNJǚǘǎǗǘǛǜǒ ǒ ǛǏǔǝǕǩǚǒǜǒnjǗǥǏ Ǟǘǚǖǥ ǚǏǕǒǍǒǘǑǗǘ-ǘNjǚǩǎǘnjǥǟ ǎǏǓ ǛǜnjǒǓ NJǜǚǒNjǝǜǘnj ǔNJǔ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ njǛǏǍǎNJ NjǥǕǘ ǗǘǚǖǘǓ ǔǚNJǢǏǗǒǏ ǩǒǠ ǗNJ ƹNJǛǟǝ nj ƺǘǛǛǒǒ ǒ njǘǘNjǣǏ nj ǚǝǛǛǔǒǟ ǛǏǖǦǩǟ ǒ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘ ǝǛǜNJǗǘnjǕǏǗǗǥǏ ǚǒǜǝNJǕǦǗǥǏ Ǘǘǚǖǥ ǘNjǥǡNJǒ ǝǛǜNJǗǘnjǔǒ ǙǏǚǏǐǒǜǔǒ ǒ ǗNJǔǘǗǏǠ njǘǑǚNJǛǜ ǗǥǏ ǔǘǗǜǚǔǝǕǦǜǝǚNJ ǛǝNjǔǝǕǦǜǝǚNJ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǘǍǏǗǗǥǏ ǩnjǕǏǗǒǩ ǛǕǏǗǍǘnjǥǏ ǖǥǢǕǏǗǒǩ ǛǙǏǠǒǞǒǔNJ ǑǗNJǔǘnjǥǟ njǑNJǒǖǘǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǓ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǟǝǎǘ ǐǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǟ ǘǚǒǏǗǜǒǚǘnj ǒ ǜ ǎ NJ ǜNJǔǐǏ ǒ mnjǥǛǘǔǒǏ} ǘNjǣǏǡǏǕǘnjǏǡǏǛǔǒǏ njǥǛǘǔǘǍǝǖNJǗǗǥǏ ǘǚǒǏǗǜǒǚǥ — ǛǖǥǛǕǥ ǐǒǑǗǏǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ƬǛǏ ǧǜǘ ǎNJǏǜ ǘǛǗǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǛǎǏǕNJǜǦ njǥnjǘǎ ǘ ǙǘǕǒnjNJǚǒNJǜǒnjǗǘǓ ǙǚǒǚǘǎǏ ǎǝ ǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ LJǜǘ ǛnjǘǏǘNjǚNJǑǗǥǓ njǏǏǚ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǓ ǗǏǑǚǒǖ Ǘǘ njǛǏǍǎNJ ǔNJǔ ǙNJǚǝǛ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ƴǘǍǎNJ ǐǏ ǖǥ Ǎǘnjǘǚǒǖ ǘ ǛǝNjǤǏǔǜǏ ǡǜǘ ǘǗ mNjǏǑ ǚǝǕǩ ǒ NjǏǑ njǏǜǚǒǕ} ƶ Lj ƵǏǚǖǘǗǜǘnj ǜǘ ǑǎǏǛǦ ǘǡǏnjǒǎǗǘ ǖǥ ǎǘǙǝǛǔNJǏǖ ǗǏǡǏǜ ǔǘǛǜǦ ƶǏǚNJ ǑǎǏǛǦ— ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘ-ǒǛǜǘǚǒǡǏǛǔǘǏ ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǕǏǗǒǏ ǘ ǎǘNjǚǏ ǑǕǏ ǎǘNjǚǘǙǘǚǩǎǘǡǗǘǛǜǒ ǒ — ǍǝǖNJǗǗǘ ǒǕǒ ǗǏ ǍǝǖNJǗǗǘ ƹǚǏǛǜǝǙǗǒǔ njNJǚ njNJǚ ǑǕǘǎǏǓ NjǥnjNJǏǜ Ǚǘ-ǛnjǘǏǖǝ mǎǝǟǘnjǏǗ} ǑNJ ǒǛǔǕǨǡǏǗǒǏǖ ǙNJǜǘǕǘǍǒǒ ƹǚNJnjǎNJ ǒ ǧǜǘ ǝǐǏ ǎǚǝǍǘǓ njǘǙǚǘǛ ǝǙNJǛǒ ƫǘǐǏ ǗNJǛ ǘǜ ǒǟ mǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒ} Ƭ ǧǜǘǖ ǛǖǥǛǕǏ ǘǡǏnjǒǎǗǘ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǍǘnjǘǚǒǜǦ ǒ ǘ ǍǕǝNjǒǗǏ ǘ NjǘǍNJǜǛǜnjǏ Ǜǘ ǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǩ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒ ƸǜǛǨǎNJ njǏǚǘǩǜǗǘ ǎǘǙǝǛǜǒǖǘ njǏǛǜǒ ǚǏǡǦ ǘ mǑNJ ǖǔǗǝǜǘǓ ǗNJ ǧǕǏǖǏǗǜNJǚǗǥǏ NjǒǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǗǘǛǜǒ} ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒ ǘNj NJǕǦǜǚǝǒǛǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒ ǘ ǗǚNJnjǛǜnjǏǗǗǘ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǘǓ ǍǝǖNJǗǒǛǜǒǡǏ ǛǔǘǓ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒ ǧǍǒǑǖ ǘ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǒǜǏǕǦǛǔǘǓ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒ ǘ mǟǝǎǘǐǏ ǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǓ} ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒ ǒ ǜ ǎ
ƻ ǎǚǝǍǘǓ ǛǜǘǚǘǗǥ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǦ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗNJ ǘǔǚNJǢǒnjNJǜǦǛǩ nj ǑNJnjǒǛǒǖǘ Ǜǜǒ ǘǜ ǙǚǘǞǏǛǛǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘǛǜǏǓ nj ǜǏǟǗǒǠǒǛǜǛǔǒǏ ǘǜǜǏǗǔǒ ǒǕǒ nj ǍǝǖNJǗǒǜNJǚǗǥǏ Ƭ ǧǜǘǖ ǛǖǥǛǕǏ ǠǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǏǜǛǩ ǜǏǖ ǗNJǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǘǗNJ ǍǏǗǏǚNJǕǒǑǒǚǝǏǜ ǛnjǘǨ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǦ njǘǔǚǝǍ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǗǘǓ ǛǒǛǜǏǖǥǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǗǥǟǠǏǗǗǘǛǜǏǓ Ǘǘǚǖ ǘǚǒǏǗǜǒǚǘnj ǗNJǛǔǘǕǦǔǘǘǗNJǝǛǜǘǓ ǡǒnjNJ nj ǧǜǘǖ ƴNJǔ ǝ Ʊ ƭǒǙǙǒǝǛ
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38
ƫǕǒǑǔNJǩ ǚNJǎǘǛǜǦ ƷǏǑǎǏǢǗǩǩ — ǑǎǏǛǦ"15
ƬǖǏǛǜǏ Ǜ ǜǏǖ ǘ mNjǏǑǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒ} ǔNJǔ ǘ ǞǏǗǘǖǏǗǏ ǛnjǩǑNJǗǗǘǖ Ǜ ǘǜǛǝǜ ǛǜnjǒǏǖ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǘǛǜǒ ǔ mǧǔǑǘǛǙǒǚǒǑǖǝ} ǍǏǗǏǚNJǠǒǒ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǍǘ ǜǘǐǏ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǍǘnjǘǚǒǜǦ Ǘǘ nj ǜǏǟ ǛǕǝǡNJǩǟ ǔǘǍǎNJ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǦ ǗǏ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗNJ ǔ ǗǚNJnj ǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǓ ǚǏǞǕǏǔǛǒǒ ǎNJǐǏ ǏǛǕǒ ǘǗNJ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǗNJ Ƭ ǧǜǘǖ ǛǕǝǡNJǏ NjǏǑǎǝ ǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǦ ǞǒǔǛǒǚǝǏǜǛǩ ǜNJǔǒǖǒ ǙǘǗǩǜǒǩǖǒ ǔNJǔ mǠǒǗǒǔ} mǚǘNjǘǜ} ǒ ǜ Ǚ Ƭ ǎǚǝǍǘǖǛǕǝǡNJǏǖǥǍǘnjǘǚǒǖmNjǏǑǎǝǟǘnjǏǗ} ǔǘǍǎNJǛǔǝǎǏǗnjǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǒǓǖǒǚ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ ǎǘ ǝǚǘnjǗǩ NjǒǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǜǚǒǍǍǏǚǗǘǓ ǛǒǛǜǏǖǥ mǎNJ-ǗǏǜ} mǎNJǓNjǏǚǒ} ǖǥ ǗǏ Ǎǘnjǘǚǒǖ ǑǎǏǛǦ ǘ NjǏǑǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒ ǔNJǔ ǘ ǙǛǒǟǒǡǏǛǔǘǖ ǑNJNjǘǕǏ njNJǗǒǒ
ǂǒǚǘǔǘ ǚNJǛǙǚǘǛǜǚNJǗǏǗǘ ǛǚǏǎǒ ǒǗǜǏǕǕǒǍǏǗǠǒǒ ǑNJNjǕǝǐǎǏǗǒǏ ǔǘǜǘ ǚǘǏǘǜǘǐǎǏǛǜnjǕǩǏǜǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǦǛǙǛǏnjǎǘǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǦǨ mǎǝǟǘǖNJnjǗǘǛǜǦǨ} — NjǘǕǦǗǘǓ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǦǨ — Ǜ ǘnjǕNJǎǏǗǒǏǖ ǗǏǔǘǜǘǚǘǓ ǛǝǖǖǘǓ ǟǝǎǘǐǏǛǜnjǏǗ ǗǘǓ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ƶǗǘǍǒǏ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǒ ǐǒnjǘǙǒǛǒ ǜǏNJǜǚNJ ǔǒǗǘ ǒ ǧǛǜǚNJǎǥ Ǎǘǚǎǘ ǘNjǤǩnjǕǩǨǜ ǛǏNjǩ ǗǘǛǒǜǏǕǩǖǒ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒ ǑNJNjǥnjNJǩ ǘ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǖ ǏǏ ǔǚǒǜǏ ǚǒǒ — njǥǛǘǔǘǓ ǗǚNJnjǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ NJ ǎǕǩ njǏǚǝǨǣǒǟ ǕǨǎǏǓ — ǟǚǒǛǜǒNJǗǛǔǘǓ ǖǘǚNJǕǒ ƸǔNJǔǘǓǐǏǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒǖǘǐǗǘǍǘnjǘǚǒǜǦ ǏǛǕǒǗǏǔǘǜǘǚǥǏǔǚǝǙǗǥǏ ǙǚǘǞǏǛǛǒǘǗNJǕǥ ǘNjǕNJǛǜǒ ǚNJǑǕǒǡǗǥǟ ǐNJǗǚǘnj ǒǛǔǝǛǛǜnjNJ ǛǜǚNJǎNJǨǜ ǛǙǏǛǒnjǘǓ ǛNJǖǘnjǕǨNjǕǏǗǗǘǛǜǦǨ ǑNJnjǒǛǜǦǨ ǒǗǜǚǒǍNJǗǛǜnjǘǖ ǙǘǍǚǩǑNJǨǜ nj njǏǣǒǑǖǏ ǚNJǛǙǝǜǛǜnjǏ NjǏǛǙǚǒǗǠǒǙǗǘǛǜǒǒǠǒǗǒǑǖǏ ǙǘǔǕǘǗǩǩǛǦǍǏǎǘǗǒǑǖǝ ǒǜǘǕǦǔǘ Ǐǖǝ
Ʋ ǏǣǏ ǘNj ǘǎǗǘǓ ǚNJǛǙǚǘǛǜǚNJǗǏǗǗǘǓ ǙǛǏnjǎǘǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǛǜǒ ƶǥ ǒǖǏǏǖ nj njǒǎǝ ǛǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǥǏ ǖǘǎǒǞǒǔNJǠǒǒ ǑNJǙNJǎǗǘǏnjǚǘǙǏǓǛǔǘǍǘ ǍǝǖNJǗǒǑǖNJ ƸǗ ǙǚǏnjǚNJǜǒǕǛǩ nj ǔǝǕǦǜ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ ǔNJǔ ǍǏǗǎǏǚNJ ǔǝǕǦǜ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǒ ǖǘǍǝǣǏǛǜnjǘ ǒ ǙǘǜǏǗǠǒNJǕ ǔǘǜǘǚǘǍǘ ǗǏ ǑǗNJǏǜ ǍǚNJǗǒǠ ǒ ǔǘǜǘǚǘǖǝ njǛǏ ǙǘǑnjǘǕǏǗǘ njǘ ǒǖǩ ǧǍǘǒǛǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ mlj} ƸǎǗNJǔǘ ǘǜ ǙǚǘnjǘǑǍǕNJǢǏǗǒǩ ǖǘǍǝǣǏǛǜnjNJ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ ǒ ǙNJǗǏǍǒǚǒǔNJ nj NJǎǚǏǛ ǒǛǔǕǨǡǒǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǏǍǘ ǙǚNJnj ǡNJǛǜǘ ǎǘǟǘǎǒǜ ǎǘ NJǖǘǚNJǕǦ ǗǘǓ njǛǏǎǘǑnjǘǕǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ ǒ NjǏǛǛǘnjǏǛǜǗǘǛǜǒ ǘǜ ǍǒǙǏǚǜǚǘǞǒǚǘnjNJǗǗǘǍǘ NJǗ ǜǚǘǙǘǠǏǗǜǚǒǑǖNJ ǎǘ ǧǍǘǠǏǗǜǚǒǑǖNJ njǛǏǍǘ ǘǎǒǗ ǢNJǍ ƴ ǛǘǐNJǕǏǗǒǨ Ǜ ǧǔǚNJ Ǘǘnj NJǗǍǕǘ-ǛNJǔǛǘǗǛǔǘǍǘ ǜǏǕǏnjǒǎǏǗǒǩ Ǚǘ ǚNJǎǒǘ ǒ nj ǙǏǡNJǜǒ ǙǚǘǙNJǍNJǗǎǒǚǝ ǏǜǛǩ ǛǏǍǘǎǗǩ mǎǝǟ} ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ǘǜǘǐǎǏǛǜnjǕǩǏǖǥǓ Ǜ ǏǏ ǗǏǙǘǖǏǚǗǥǖ ǛNJǖǘ ǝǜnjǏǚǐǎǏǗǒǏǖ ǎǘǟǘǎǩǣǒǖ ǎǘ ǛNJǖǘnjǕǨNjǕǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ Ǜ ǎǘǛǜǒǐǏǗǒǏǖ mnjǘ ǡǜǘ Njǥ ǜǘ Ǘǒ ǛǜNJǕǘ} ǝǛǙǏǟNJ nj ǙǚǏǎǙǚǒǗǒǖNJǜǏǕǦǛǔǘǓǒ NJǎǖǒǗǒǛǜǚNJǜǒnjǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǛnjǩǑNJǗǗǘǖ Ǜ ǕǨNjǥǖǒ ǖǏǜǘǎNJǖǒ ǒ ǛǚǏǎǛǜnjNJǖǒ njǙǕǘǜǦ ǎǘ ǝNjǒǓǛǜnjNJ ǐǏǛǜǘǔǘǛǜǒ ǗNJǛǒǕǒǩ16 ƱǎǏǛǦ ǏǛǜǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘ njǘǑǗǒǔNJǏǜ ǜǏǖNJ Ǎǘ
15 ƺǝǛǛǔNJǩ ǙǘǧǑǒǩ ƿƿ njǏǔNJ ƪǗǜǘǕǘǍǒǩ ƶ ƪƶƲƺƽƻ ƻ 16 ƻǖ ǁNJǕǎǥǖǘnj Ʒ ƪ ƷNJ ǙǏǚǏǙǝǜǦǏ ƶ ƹǝǕǦǛ ƻ
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ƹǘǜǚǏNjǗǘǛǜǒ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǥ ǠǏǗǗǘǛǜǗǥǏǘǚǒǏǗǜNJǠǒǒ ǖǘǜǒnjǥ ǟNJǚNJǔǜǏ ǚǒǑǝǨǣǒǏ njǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǒǓ ǖǒǚ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ njǗǏǢǗǏ ǚǏNJǕǒǑǝǨǜǛǩ ǗǏ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ nj ǒǗǎǒnjǒǎǝNJǕǦǗǘǓ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ Ǘǘ ǒ ǡǏǚǏǑ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǏ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǒ ǘNjǣǗǘǛǜǒ Ƭǒǎǥ ǙǚǘǩnjǕǏǗǒǩ ǒǟ NJǔǜǒnjǗǘǛǜǒ ǖǗǘǍǘǘNjǚNJǑǗǥ ƸǗǒ njǥǛǜǝǙNJǨǜ Ǚǘǎ njǘǑǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǏǖ ǘǔǚǝǐNJǨǣǏǍǘ ǖǒǚNJ ǒ ǝǎǘnjǕǏǜnjǘǚǩ ǨǜǛǩ nj ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJǟ ǒǟ ǚNJǛǙǚǘǛǜǚNJǗǏǗǒǩ ǘǛnjǘǏǗǒǩ ǒ ǞǝǗǔǠǒǘǗǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǩ Ƭǘǜ ǙǘǡǏǖǝ ǜNJǔ NJǔǜǝNJǕǦǗǘ ǙǘǕǘǐǏǗǒǏ ǘ ǜǘǖ ǔǜǘ ǗNJǢǒ ǎǚǝǑǦǩ ǡǜǘ ǛǘǛǜNJnj ǕǩǏǜ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǗǥǓ ǖǒǚ ǗNJǢǒǟ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǘnj
ƻǘǠǒǘǕǘǍǒǚNJǛǛǖNJǜǚǒnjNJǨǜǙǘǜǚǏNjǗǘǛǜǒǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒǔNJǔǒǛǟǘǎǗǥǏǙǘ NjǝǎǒǜǏǕǒ ǛǝNjǤǏǔǜǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ƴǝǕǦǜǝǚǗNJǩ NJǔǜǒnjǗǘǛǜǦ ǛnjǩǑNJǗNJ Ǜ ǝǎǘnjǕǏǜnjǘǚǏǗǒǏǖ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǥǟ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǗǘǛǜǏǓ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ Ƭ ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjǏ ǝǛǕǘ njǒǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ Ǚǚǒ ǧǜǘǖ ǖǘǍǝǜ NjǥǜǦ ǘǔǚǝǐNJǨǣǒǏ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ ǖǘǎǏǕǒ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ ǒ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǩ ǛǘǠǒǘǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǗǥǏ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjǥ ǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǝ ǨǣǒǏ Ǘǘǚǖǥ ǒ ǠǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ ǖǒǔǚǘ- ǒ ǖNJǔǚǘǛǚǏǎǥ ǛǘǠǒǘǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǗǥǏ ǒǗǛǜǒ ǜǝǜǥ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjNJ ǗǏǞǘǚǖNJǕǦǗǥǏ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ nj ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ njǔǕǨǡǏǗǥ ǕǨǎǒ ǒǟ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǏ ǛǜNJǜǝǛǥ ǒ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǏǖǥǏ ǚǘǕǒ ƸǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǗǥǖǒ ǝǛǕǘnjǒ ǩǖǒ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǗǘǓ NJǔǜǒnjǗǘǛǜǒ nj ǗNJǢǏǖ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏ ǩnjǕǩǨǜǛǩ ǝǡǚǏǐǎǏǗǒǩ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ǒ ǒǛǔǝǛǛǜnjNJ18 ƽǛǕǘnjǒǩ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǎǏǜǏǚǖǒǗǒǚǝǨǜ ǙǘnjǏǎǏ ǗǒǏ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ƹǚǒ ǧǜǘǖ ǗǏǝǎǘnjǕǏǜnjǘǚǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǗǘǛǜǏǓ njǏǎǏǜ ǔ NJǔ
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40