Моделирование предохранительных конструкций. Учебное пособие
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ǶȗȏȒȕȍȌȔȏȌ ǸǶǷǧǩǵǾǴȂǬǹǧǨDzǯǽȂ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
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Ʉ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɭ ɬɟɩɥɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ |
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ȽȺɁɕ |
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ɋɀɂɀȿɇɇɕȿ ȽȺɁɕ |
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ɤȾɠ |
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ʋ |
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& H8 |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɚɦɦɢɚɤɚCp=A B7C7 ɢC = –167 .
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Ʉ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɭ ɬɟɩɥɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ |
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ɀɂȾɄɈɋɌɂ |
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ʋ |
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Uɧ |
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1 |
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& |
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11 |
ɉɪɨɩɢɥɨɜɵɣ ɫɩ |
& H82 |
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– |
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1ǜ5 |
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1 4ǜ5 |
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4ǜ7 |
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1751 |
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ɗɬɢɥɨɜɵɣ ɫɩ |
& H62 |
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– |
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1ǜ5 |
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1919 |
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Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɚɹ |
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'P ! ɤɉɚ |
ɝɚɡɨɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ |
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ |
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ |
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ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ |
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ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ |
Ɍɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ |
ɋɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɡɢɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɹ |
Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɚɹ |
'P ɤɉɚ |
ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ |
ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ |
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ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ |
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ |
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ɢɡ ɭɲɟɣ ɢ ɧɨɫɚ |
ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ |
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ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ |
ɋɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ |
Ʉɨɧɬɭɡɢɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ |
Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ |
'P ɤɉɚ |
ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɜɢɯɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɹ |
ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ |
ɫɥɭɯɚ |
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ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ |
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Ʌɟɝɤɢɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ |
ɋɤɨɪɨɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ |
ɇɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ |
'P ɤɉɚ |
ɛɨɥɶ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ |
Ⱦɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ |
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ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ |
ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ |
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ɜɟɫɬɢɛɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ |
ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ |
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ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɬɟɪɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ |
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ɉɨɦɢɦɨɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɭɞɚɪɧɨɣɜɨɥɧɵɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɩɨ ɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɬ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɪɚɡ ɛɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ ɢ ɬ ɩ
125
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɡɞɚɧɢɣɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɢɑɋɜɫɢɥɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯȾɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɌɚɛɥɢɰɚ
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ |
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ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ |
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ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ |
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ |
ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ |
ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ |
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ɭɞɚɪɧɨɣ ɜɨɥɧɵ |
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1 |
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ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɉɨɥɧɵɟ |
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ |
Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɡɚɜɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɚɫɟɧɢɟ |
ɡɞɚɧɢɹ |
ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ |
ɭɰɟɥɟɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɧɢɦɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ |
'P !ɤɉɚ |
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ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
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'P !ɤɉɚ |
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ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɋɢɥɶɧɵɟ |
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɣɢɤɨɥɨɧɧɫɬɟɧɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɑɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ |
Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɡɚɜɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɚɫɟɧɢɟ |
ɡɞɚɧɢɹ |
ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯɥɟɝɤɢɯɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɩɨɥɧɨɟ |
ɭɰɟɥɟɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɧɢɦɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ |
'P § ÷ ɤɉɚ |
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ |
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ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɬɶɦɨɝɭɬ |
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ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯɞɪɭɝɢɯɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ |
|
'P § ÷ ɤɉɚ |
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ |
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Ɂɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɦɵ |
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ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɋɪɟɞɧɢɟ |
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɯɊɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɭ ɞɟɡɞɚɧɢɣ |
1. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ |
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ |
ɧɟɫɭɳɢɯɢɨɝɪɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɯɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɩɪɨɝɢɛɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ |
ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ |
ɡɞɚɧɢɹ |
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ– ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟ |
Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ |
'P § ÷ ɤɉɚ |
ɩɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
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ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
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'P § ÷ ɤɉɚ |
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ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɋɥɚɛɵɟ |
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ |
1. ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ |
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ |
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ |
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶɫɹ |
ɡɞɚɧɢɹ |
ɭ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ |
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɜɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ |
'P § ÷ ɤɉɚ |
ɞɜɟɪɢɨɤɧɚɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɥɟɝɤɢɟɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ |
ɬɢɤɪɵɲɚ ɩ ɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ |
ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ |
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ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ |
|
'P § ÷ ɤɉɚ |
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ǶȗȏȒȕȍȌȔȏȌ ǸDzǵǩǧǷȃ ǹǬǷdzǯǴǵǩ
Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ |
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Ƚɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ.................... |
87 |
ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ |
81 |
Ƚɪɚɞ.......................................................... |
87 |
ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɑɋ ................... |
Ƚɪɨɡɚ......................................................... |
88 |
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Ⱥɜɚɪɢɹ...................................................... |
81 |
Ƚɪɹɡɟɜɨɣ ɜɭɥɤɚɧ...................................... |
88 |
Ⱥɝɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ................. |
81 |
Ⱦɟɛɢɬ........................................................ |
88 |
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɭɛɟɪɤɭɥɟɡ............................. |
81 |
Ⱦɟɥɸɜɢɣ................................................... |
88 |
Ⱥɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɚɹ ɡɚɫɭɯɚ............................... |
81 |
Ⱦɟɧɭɞɚɰɢɣ................................................ |
88 |
Ⱥɮɬɟɪɲɨɤɢ.............................................. |
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Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠ..................................................... |
88 |
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ |
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Ɂɚɤɚɪɫɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ......................... |
89 |
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɑɋ ............. |
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Ɂɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɤɢ...................................... |
89 |
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ |
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Ɂɚɦɨɪɨɡɤɢ ................................................ |
89 |
ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ |
|
Ɂɚɫɨɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɱɜɵ................................... |
89 |
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɑɋ .............. |
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Ɂɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ............................................... |
89 |
Ȼɟɲɟɧɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ............................. |
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Ɂɚɠɨɪ ɥɶɞɚ............................................... |
89 |
Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ............ |
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Ɂɚɬɨɪ ɥɶɞɚ................................................ |
89 |
Ȼɪɭɰɟɥɥɟɡ................................................. |
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Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ |
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Ȼɪɭɰɟɥɥɟɡ ɄɊɋ........................................ |
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ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɑɋ ...... |
|
ȼɟɪɯɨɜɨɞɤɚ.............................................. |
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Ɂɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɟ......................................... |
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ȼɂɑ ɋɉɂȾ.............................................. |
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Ɂɟɪɤɚɥɨ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɞ........................... |
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ȼɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ................................... |
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Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ |
|
ȼɨɞɧɚɹ ɷɪɨɡɢɹ ɩɨɱɜ ................................ |
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ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ............. |
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ȼɨɞɧɨ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ |
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Ɂɨɧɚ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ.......................................... |
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ɮɥɸɜɢɨɝɥɹɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ......... |
84 |
Ɂɨɧɚ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɣ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ |
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ȼɨɞɨɡɚɛɨɪɵ ............................................. |
84 |
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɡɨɧɚ ȼɑɋ .............................. |
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ȼɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ ............................ |
84 |
Ɂɨɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ................... |
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ȼɨɞɨɪɚɡɞɟɥ.............................................. |
84 |
Ɂɨɧɚ ɢɧɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ................................. |
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ȼɨɞɨɭɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ............................. |
84 |
Ɂɨɧɚ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ |
|
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ................................... |
84 |
ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ .......................... |
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ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɛɥɚɤɨ ɢɥɢ ɲɥɟɣɮ ............ |
84 |
Ɂɨɧɚ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ................. |
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ȼɭɥɤɚɧ...................................................... |
85 |
Ɂɨɧɚ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ |
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ȼɭɥɤɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ.............. |
85 |
ɡɨɧɚ ɑɋ .................................................. |
91 |
ȼɵɛɪɨɫ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ |
85 |
ɂɡɨɫɟɣɫɬɵ................................................ |
91 |
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ................................................... |
ɂɧɝɚɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɬɨɤɫɨɞɨɡɚ...................... |
91 |
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ȼɵɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɧɢɟ.......................................... |
85 |
ɂɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ .............. |
91 |
ȼɵɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ............................. |
85 |
ɂɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ |
|
ȼɵɦɨɤɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ.............................. |
85 |
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ |
|
ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɜɨɥɧɵ .......................... |
85 |
ɜɚɤɰɢɧɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ............................ |
91 |
Ƚɟɦɨɪɪɚɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɢɯɨɪɚɞɤɚ |
|
ɂɧɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ......................................... |
91 |
ɫ ɩɨɱɟɱɧɵɦ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ ȽɅɉɋ |
|
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ...... |
91 |
ɢɥɢ ɝɟɦɨɪɪɚɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɧɟɮɪɨɡɨɧɟɮɪɢɬ.... |
85 |
Ʉɚɪɫɬ ........................................................ |
91 |
Ƚɟɨɤɪɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ................ |
86 |
Ʉɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɚ............................................... |
|
Ƚɟɩɚɬɢɬ..................................................... |
86 |
Ʉɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɜɨɞɨɤ.................... |
|
Ƚɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ................. |
87 |
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɟɫɧɵɯ |
|
Ƚɢɞɪɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ.......................... |
87 |
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ................................................... |
|
Ƚɢɩɨɰɟɧɬɪ................................................ |
87 |
Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɱɭɦɚ ɫɜɢɧɟɣ Ʉɑɋ ........ |
|
Ƚɨɥɨɥɟɞ.................................................... |
87 |
Ʉɥɟɳɟɜɨɣ ɷɧɰɟɮɚɥɢɬ.............................. |
|
Ƚɨɪɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɥɟɫɨɜ ..................................... |
87 |
Ʉɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɭɦɵ.................. |
|
127
Ʉɥɨɩ ɜɪɟɞɧɚɹ ɱɟɪɟɩɚɲɤɚ........................ |
|
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ......... |
|
Ʌɚɜɚ.......................................................... |
|
Ʌɚɜɢɧɚ...................................................... |
|
Ʌɟɞɧɢɤ...................................................... |
94 |
Ʌɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɟ ɨɡɟɪɨ ................................... |
94 |
Ʌɟɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ............................. |
94 |
Ʌɟɞɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ....................................... |
94 |
Ʌɟɞɨɫɬɚɜ................................................... |
95 |
Ʌɟɞɨɯɨɞ.................................................... |
95 |
Ʌɟɞɹɧɨɟ ɫɚɥɨ ........................................... |
95 |
Ʌɟɞɹɧɨɣ ɡɚɛɟɪɟɝ...................................... |
95 |
Ʌɟɞɹɧɨɣ ɦɨɫɬ........................................... |
95 |
Ʌɟɣɤɨɡ ɄɊɋ.............................................. |
95 |
Ʌɟɩɬɨɫɩɢɪɨɡ............................................ |
95 |
Ʌɟɫɧɨɣ ɩɨɠɚɪ.......................................... |
95 |
Ʌɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ |
|
ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɑɋ ..................................... |
96 |
Ɇɚɝɦɚ....................................................... |
96 |
Ɇɚɝɧɢɬɭɞɚ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ..................... |
96 |
Ɇɚɝɧɢɬɭɞɚ ɰɭɧɚɦɢ.................................. |
96 |
Ɇɚɥɨɜɨɞɶɟ ............................................... |
96 |
Ɇɚɥɹɪɢɹ................................................... |
97 |
Ɇɟɚɧɞɪɵ ɢɡɥɭɱɢɧɵ .............................. |
97 |
Ɇɟɠɟɧɶ ɦɟɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ .................. |
97 |
Ɇɟɬɟɥɶ...................................................... |
97 |
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɵ......................... |
97 |
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɝɢɞɪɨɫɮɟɪɵ....................... |
97 |
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ......................... |
97 |
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.......... |
98 |
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ |
|
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ............................... |
98 |
Ɇɨɪɟɧɚ..................................................... |
98 |
Ɇɨɪɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɟ.......................................... |
98 |
Ɇɨɱɚɠɢɧɵ............................................... |
98 |
ɇɚɜɨɞɧɟɧɢɟ.............................................. |
98 |
ɇɚɥɟɞɶ...................................................... |
98 |
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ............................... |
99 |
Ɉɜɪɚɠɧɚɹ ɷɪɨɡɢɹ..................................... |
99 |
Ɉɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ...................................... |
99 |
Ɉɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ.....99 |
|
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ |
|
Ɉɏȼ ....................................................... |
99 |
Ɉɩɨɥɡɟɧɶ.................................................. |
99 |
Ɉɩɨɥɡɧɟɜɨɣ ɰɢɪɤ .................................. |
|
Ɉɫɩɚ ɦɟɥɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɝɚɬɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɬɚ ɆɊɋ .... |
|
Ɉɫɬɪɵɟ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ |
|
ɈɄɂ ..................................................... |
|
Ɉɬɫɟɤɚɟɦɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ |
|
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ......................................... |
|
Ɉɬɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ |
|
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɨɬɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ |
|
ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ................................................... |
|
Ɉɱɚɝ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ .................................... |
|
ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɛɥɚɤɨ................................. |
|
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɥɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ..................... |
|
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɦ |
|
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɑɋ ............. |
|
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ |
|
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ |
|
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ |
|
ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɑɋ ........................................ |
|
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ |
|
ɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ |
|
ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ |
|
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɤ ɑɋ ............. |
|
ɉɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ |
|
ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɟ |
|
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɑɋ ................. |
|
ɉɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ |
|
ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣ |
|
ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɑɋ .......................... |
|
ɉɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ |
|
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɑɋ .............. |
|
ɉɨɪɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɬɨɤɫɨɞɨɡɚ ............................ |
|
ɉɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɣ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ |
|
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɣ ɜ ɑɋ ........... |
|
ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɫɭɯɚ.................................. |
|
ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ |
|
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɉȾɄ .................... |
|
ɉɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ |
|
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɑɋ .......... |
|
ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ |
|
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ..... ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ..... ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ..... ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɝɢɞɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ............................................... 4
ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɜ.................................................. 4
ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɑɋ...... 4
ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɑɋ........... 4 ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɣ................. 4 ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɩɢɡɨɨɬɢɣ................ 4 ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɩɢɮɢɬɨɬɢɣ............. 4
128
ɉɪɨɥɢɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ |
|
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ.................................................. |
4 |
ɉɪɨɫɚɞɤɚ................................................ |
4 |
ɉɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ |
|
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ |
|
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ |
|
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɑɋ ..................................... |
5 |
ɉɫɟɜɞɨɬɭɛɟɪɤɭɥɟɡ................................. |
5 |
Ɋɚɡɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ........... |
5 |
Ɋɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɪɟɝɨɜ ɦɨɪɟɣ |
|
ɢ ɜɨɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳ.................................... |
5 |
Ɋɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ................... |
5 |
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ.......................... |
6 |
Ɋɟɡɤɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ |
|
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ................................................... |
6 |
Ɋɟɱɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ............................................ |
6 |
Ɋɟɱɧɨɣ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ...................................... |
6 |
Ɋɟɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ..................................... |
6 |
Ɋɢɫɤ........................................................ |
6 |
Ɋɢɫɤ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ |
|
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɪɢɫɤ ɑɋ ............................... |
6 |
Ɋɨɣ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ................................ |
6 |
Ɋɭɫɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ............................... |
6 |
ɋɚɥɶɦɨɧɟɥɥɟɡ........................................ |
6 |
ɋɚɪɚɧɱɨɜɵɟ............................................ |
7 |
ɋɝɨɧɧɨ ɧɚɝɨɧɧɵɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ................... |
7 |
ɋɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɢɫɤ............................... |
8 |
ɋɟɣɫɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ........................................ |
8 |
ɋɟɣɫɦɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɥɨɦ...................... |
8 |
ɋɟɣɲɢ .................................................... |
8 |
ɋɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ.................................... |
8 |
ɋɟɥɶ........................................................ |
8 |
ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɚɹ ɹɡɜɚ...................................... |
8 |
ɋɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɬɪɵ...................................... |
9 |
ɋɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɠɞɶ..................................... |
9 |
ɋɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɧɟɝɨɩɚɞ................................. |
9 |
ɋɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ |
|
ɬɨɤɫɨɞɨɡɚ................................................ |
9 |
ɋɧɟɝɨɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.................................... |
1 |
ɋɬɢɯɢɣɧɨɟ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ............................. |
1 |
Ɍɨɪɨɫɵ ................................................... |
1 |
Ɍɨɪɮɹɧɨɣ ɩɨɠɚɪ.................................... |
1 |
Ɍɪɚɧɫɝɪɟɫɫɢɹ ɦɨɪɹ................................ |
1 |
Ɍɭɛɟɪɤɭɥɟɡ ɄɊɋ.................................... |
1 |
Ɍɭɥɹɪɟɦɢɹ.............................................. |
111 |
Ɍɭɦɚɧ ..................................................... |
111 |
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ........................................ |
111 |
ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɹ............................... |
111 |
ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ......................... |
1 |
ɐɭɧɚɦɢ................................................... |
1 |
ɑɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɚɹ ɥɟɫɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɚɹ |
|
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ................................................. |
1 |
ɑɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɑɋ ............... |
1 |
ɒɭɝɚ....................................................... |
1 |
ɗɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɢɡɤɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ....1 |
|
ɗɥɸɜɢɣ................................................... |
1 |
ɗɨɥɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ........................... |
1 |
ɗɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɱɚɝ............................. |
1 |
ɗɩɢɞɟɦɢɹ............................................... |
1 |
ɗɩɢɡɨɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɱɚɝ............................ |
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ɗɩɢɡɨɨɬɢɹ.............................................. |
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əɳɭɪ....................................................... |
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Ʉɧɢɝɢ ɩɨɱɬɨɣ |
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Ɂɚɤɚɡ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ |
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www LQIUD e UX |
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ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɧɢɝɢ |
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ɩ ɩ |
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Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɵɯ |
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ɫɭɞɚɯ |
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Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ |
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Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ |
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ɦɟɬɢɡɨɜ |
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ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ |
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Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ȻɀȾ |
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Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ |
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Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɚɧɬɢɬɟɪɪɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɳɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
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Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ |
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Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ |
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Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
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Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɵɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ |
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ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ |
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Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ |
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Ɉɯɪɚɧɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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Ɉɯɪɚɧɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ |
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Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɉɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ |
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ɉɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɢ |
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ɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ |
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ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɚ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɟ |
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ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɱɺɬ |
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ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɡɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ |
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ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɚ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɚ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ |
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Ɍɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ |
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Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ |
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Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ |
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ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ |
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Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɷɧɟɪɝɨɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ |
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ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ |
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ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɫɮɟɪɟ |
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