Культурная интеграция как основная стратегия культурной политики Европейского союза. Монография

ǰȩȐȜȒȩ Ș ȑșȎȐȓ 3

ȂȜȞȚȖȞȜȐȎțȖȓ dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ ȟȜȬȕȎ, ȓȑȜ ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ ȏȎȕȩ ȒȓȠȓȞȚȖțȖȞȜȐȎșȜ țȜȐȜȓ ȘȎȥȓȟȠȐȜ ȚȓȔȑȜȟȡȒȎȞȟȠȐȓțțȩȣ, ȚȓȔțȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȩȣ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȗ, «țȜȐȜȓ ȘȎȥȓȟȠȐȜ ȏȩȠȖȭ Ȗ ȟȎȚȜȟȜȕțȎțȖȭ» [129], ȘȜȠȜȞȜȓ țȓ ȚȜȑșȜ țȓ țȎȗȠȖ ȜȠȞȎȔȓțȖȭ Ȑ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȟȢȓȞȓ.

ǰȟȠȡȝșȓțȖȓ Ȑ ȟȖșȡ ǺȎȎȟȠȞȖȣȠȟȘȜȑȜ ȒȜȑȜȐȜȞȎ țȓ ȠȜșȪȘȜ ȡȞȓȑȡșȖȞȜȐȎșȜ ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȖȓ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȭ ȚȓȔȒȡ ȟȠȞȎțȎȚȖ, țȜ Ȗ ȜȝȞȓȒȓșȖșȜ ȝȞȎȐȜȐȜȓ ȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȟȠȐȜ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȖ. ǼȟȚȩȟșȓțȖȓ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȎ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȖ ȐȩȦșȜ ȕȎ ȝȞȓȒȓșȩ ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȖȣ Ȗ ȟȜȤȖȎșȪțȩȣ ȝȞȜȏșȓȚ. ǽȜȟȘȜșȪȘȡ ȜȒțȜȗ Ȗȕ ȜȟțȜȐțȩȣ Ȥȓșȓȗ ȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȗ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȖ ȭȐșȭȓȠȟȭ ȢȜȞȚȖȞȜȐȎțȖȓ ȥȡȐȟȠȐȎ ȝȞȖțȎȒșȓȔțȜȟȠȖ Ș ȓȒȖțȜȚȡ ȜȏȧȓȟȠȐȡ, ȠȜ ȞȜșȪ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȩ Ȑ ȫȠȜȚ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȓ ȏȩșȎ ȝȞȖȕțȎțȎ ȒȜȚȖțȖȞȡȬȧȓȗ.

ǿȝȜȟȜȏȟȠȐȜȐȎȠȪ ȞȎȟȤȐȓȠȡ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞ ȑȜȟȡȒȎȞȟȠȐ – ȥșȓțȜȐ dzǿ, ȡȐȎȔȎȭ ȝȞȖ ȫȠȜȚ Ȗȣ țȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȜȓ ȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓ, ȝȞȖȕțȎȐȎȭ ȒȜȚȖțȖȞȡȬȧȡȬ ȞȜșȪ ȜȏȧȓȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȑȜ țȎȟșȓȒȖȭ; ȞȎȕȐȖȐȎȠȪ ȚțȜȑȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓ, ȐȩȭȐșȭȭ ȜȏȨȓȒȖțȭȬȧȖȓ ȝȞȖțȤȖȝȩ, – ȐȜȠ ȜȟțȜȐțȩȓ ȠȓȕȖȟȩ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȖ dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ ȟȜȬȕȎ.

ǽȞȜȑȞȎȚȚȎ ȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȗ dzǿ Ȑ ȜȏșȎȟȠȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȩ ȏȩșȎ ȝȞȖțȭȠȎ ȝȜ ȝȞȓȒșȜȔȓțȖȬ dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȗ ȘȜȚȖȟȟȖȖ dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȖȚ ȟȜȐȓȠȜȚ Ȗ ȝȎȞșȎȚȓțȠȜȚ ȟȜȑșȎȟțȜ ȜȏȧȓȝȞȖțȭȠȜȗ ȝȞȜȤȓȒȡȞȓ ȟȜȐȚȓȟȠțȜȑȜ ȝȞȖțȭȠȖȭ ȞȓȦȓțȖȭ ȟ ȡȥȓȠȜȚ ȠȜȥȘȖ ȕȞȓțȖȭ ǸȜȚȖȠȓȠȎ ȞȓȑȖȜțȜȐ. ǻȎȥȖțȎȭ ȟ 1970 ȑ. Ȑ ȞȎȚȘȎȣ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȖ dzǿ țȎȥȎșȖ ȞȓȎșȖȕȜȐȩȐȎȠȪȟȭ ȟȝȓȤȖȎșȪțȩȓ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȩȓ ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȚȩ, țȎȝȞȎȐșȓțțȩȓ țȎ ȖțȠȓțȟȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȬ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȎ ȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȗ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȖ, ȝȜȒȒȓȞȔȎțȖȓ Ȗ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȓ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȑȜ ȒȖȎșȜȑȎ ȚȓȔȒȡ ȫȠțȖȥȓȟȘȖȚ ȑȞȡȝȝȎȚȖ, ȝȞȜȔȖȐȎȬȧȖȚȖ țȎ ȠȓȞȞȖȠȜȞȖȖ dzǿ, ȟȜȕȒȎțȖȓ ȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȗ ȖȒȓțȠȖȥțȜȟȠȖ.

ǽȞȜȎțȎșȖȕȖȞȜȐȎȐ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȩȓ ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȚȩ dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ ȟȜȬȕȎ, ȜȝȖȟȎțțȩȓ Ȑ ȑșȎȐȓ 2 ȒȎțțȜȑȜ ȖȟȟșȓȒȜȐȎțȖȭ, ȚȜȔțȜ ȟȢȜȞȚȡșȖȞȜȐȎȠȪ ȜȟțȜȐțȩȓ ȕȎȒȎȥȖ, ȡȟȝȓȦțȜ ȞȓȎșȖȕȡȓȚȩȓ Ȑ ȫȠȖȣ ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȚȎȣ, ȞȎȕȒȓșȖȐ Ȗȣ țȎ ȝȭȠȪ ȜȟțȜȐțȩȣ ȑȞȡȝȝ:

1) ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȎȐșȓțȖȓ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȓ ȞȜșȖ ȘșȬȥȓȐȜȑȜ ȘȜȚȝȜțȓțȠȎ ȟȠȞȎȠȓȑȖȖ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȭ dzǿ, ȥȠȜ ȒȜȟȠȖȑȎȓȠȟȭ ȝȜȟȞȓȒȟȠȐȜȚ:

Ȏ) ȟȜȕȒȎțȖȭ Ȗ ȝȞȖțȭȠȖȭ țȜȐȜȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȖ ȘȎȘ ȜȟțȜȐțȜȑȜ ȘȜȚȝȜțȓțȠȎ ȡȟȠȜȗȥȖȐȜȑȜ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȭ Ȑ ȞȎȚȘȎȣ ȟȡȧȓȟȠȐȡȬȧȓȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ ȟȖȟȠȓȚȩ; ȏ) ȟȜȠȞȡȒțȖȥȓȟȠȐȎ Ȑ ȌǻdzǿǸǼ Ȑ ȞȎȚȘȎȣ ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȚ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȑȜ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȭ;

Ȑ) ȜȏȓȟȝȓȥȓțȖȭ ȡȥȎȟȠȖȭ ȒȓȭȠȓșȓȗ ȖȟȘȡȟȟȠȐȎ Ȗ Ȗȣ ȝȞȜȢȓȟȟȖȜțȎșȪțȩȣ ȜȞȑȎțȖȕȎȤȖȗ Ȑ ȞȓȎșȖȕȎȤȖȖ țȜȐȜȑȜ ȐȕȑșȭȒȎ țȎ țȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȡȬ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȡȬ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȡ; ȑ) ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȭ Ȗ ȟȜȐȓȞȦȓțȟȠȐȜȐȎțȖȭ ȘȜȜȞȒȖțȎȤȖȖ ȚȓȔȒȡ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȩȚȖ

țȎȝȞȎȐșȓțȖȭȚȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȖ; Ȓ) ȟȜȠȞȡȒțȖȥȓȟȠȐȎ țȎ ȚȓȟȠțȜȚ, ȞȓȑȖȜțȎșȪțȜȚ Ȗ ȚȓȔȒȡțȎȞȜȒțȜȚ ȡȞȜȐțȭȣ,

ȥȠȜȏȩ ȟȞȓȒȟȠȐȎȚȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȩ ȞȓȦȎȠȪ ȝȞȜȏșȓȚȩ, ȟȐȭȕȎțțȩȓ ȟ ȡȞȏȎțȖȕȎȤȖȓȗ Ȗ ȑșȜȏȎșȖȕȎȤȖȓȗ; ȓ) ȞȎȟȦȖȞȓțȖȭ ȝȜțȖȚȎțȖȭ țȎȟȓșȓțȖȓȚ Ȗ ȜȞȑȎțȎȚȖ, ȜȠȐȓȠȟȠȐȓțțȩȚȖ ȕȎ

ȝȞȖțȭȠȖȓ ȞȓȦȓțȖȗ, ȐȎȔțȜȟȠȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȑȜ ȢȎȘȠȜȞȎ Ȓșȭ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȎ ȡȟȠȜȗȥȖȐȜȑȜ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȭ dzǿ; Ȕ) ȜȏȚȓțȎ Ȗ ȎȘȠȖȐțȜȑȜ ȒȖȎșȜȑȎ ȚȓȔȒȡ ȑȞȎȔȒȎțȎȚȖ ȑȜȟȡȒȎȞȟȠȐ – ȥșȓțȜȐ dzǿ

ȐȜȏșȎȟȠȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȩ;

2)ȝȜȜȧȞȓțȖȓ ȠȐȜȞȥȓȟȠȐȎ Ȗ ȡȥȎȟȠȖȭ ȑȞȎȔȒȎț Ȑ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȔȖȕțȖ dzǿ ȕȎ ȟȥȓȠ:

81

Ȏ) ȡȐȎȔȓțȖȭ ȘȜ ȐȟȓȚ țȎȤȖȭȚ, ȝȞȜȔȖȐȎȬȧȖȚ țȎ ȠȓȞȞȖȠȜȞȖȖ dzǿ, Ȗ ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȎȐșȓțȖȭ ȖȚ ȞȎȐțȩȣ ȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȓȗ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȭ, ȝȜȜȧȞȓțȖȭ ȖțȖȤȖȎȠȖȐ țȎ ȚȓȟȠțȜȚ ȡȞȜȐțȓ, ȜȠȞȎȔȎȬȧȖȣ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȓ ȚțȜȑȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓ dzǿ; ȏ) ȡȘȞȓȝșȓțȖȭ ȟȐȭȕȖ ȚȓȔȒȡ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȜȗ Ȗ ȟȖȟȠȓȚȜȗ ȜȏȞȎȕȜȐȎțȖȭ Ȓșȭ ȠȜȑȜ, ȥȠȜȏȩ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȎ Ȗ ȖȟȘȡȟȟȠȐȜ ȝȜșȡȥȖșȖ ȝȞȖȕțȎțȖȓ ȘȎȘ ȢȡțȒȎȚȓțȠȎșȪțȩȓ ȒȖȟȤȖȝșȖțȩ Ȑ ȟȜȟȠȎȐȓ ȐȟȓȜȏȧȓȑȜ ȜȏȭȕȎȠȓșȪțȜȑȜ ȜȏȞȎȕȜȐȎțȖȭ, ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȭ ȣȡȒȜȔȓȟȠȐȓțțȜȑȜ ȜȏȞȎȕȜȐȎțȖȭ Ȗ ȠȐȜȞȥȓȟȘȖȣ ȒȖȟȤȖȝșȖț Ȑ ȜȏȞȎȕȜȐȎȠȓșȪțȩȣ ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȚȎȣ țȎ Ȑȟȓȣ ȡȞȜȐțȭȣ; Ȑ) ȐțȖȚȎțȖȭ Ș ȞȜșȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȩ Ȑ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȓ ȟȜȤȖȎșȪțȩȣ ȝȞȓȜȏȞȎȕȜȐȎțȖȗ;

ȑ) ȒȜȝȜșțȖȠȓșȪțȩȣ ȟȞȓȒȟȠȐ țȎ ȜȏȞȎȕȜȐȎțȖȓ, ȖȟȟșȓȒȜȐȎțȖȭ Ȑ ȜȏșȎȟȠȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȩ Ȗ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȜțțȩȣ ȠȓȣțȜșȜȑȖȗ, țȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚȩȣ Ȓșȭ ȐȩȞȎȏȜȠȘȖ Ȗ ȞȓȎșȖȕȎȤȖȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȖ;

3)ȕȎȧȖȠȎ, ȟȜȣȞȎțȓțȖȓ Ȗ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȓ ȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȜȑȜ Ȗ ȒȡȣȜȐțȜȑȜ, ȒȐȖȔȖȚȜȑȜ Ȗ țȓȒȐȖȔȖȚȜȑȜ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȑȜ țȎȟșȓȒȖȭ Ȗ ȝȜȒȒȓȞȔȘȎ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȖțȒȡȟȠȞȖȖ ȝȜȟȞȓȒȟȠȐȜȚ:

Ȏ) ȐȩȝȜșțȓțȖȭ țȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȩȣ ȜȏȭȕȎȠȓșȪȟȠȐ, ȘȜțȐȓțȤȖȗ Ȗ ȞȓȘȜȚȓțȒȎȤȖȗ ȌǻdzǿǸǼ, ȞȓȦȓțȖȗ ȟȜȐȓȠȎ dzǿ Ȗ ȝȎȞșȎȚȓțȠȎ dzǿ, țȎȝȞȎȐșȓțțȩȣ țȎ ȟȜȣȞȎțȓțȖȓ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȑȜ țȎȟșȓȒȖȭ, ȕȎȧȖȠȡ ȠȞȎȒȖȤȖȜțțȜȗ Ȗ ȚȎȟȟȜȐȜȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȩ, Ȏ ȠȎȘȔȓ ȟȠȎȠȡȟȎ ȒȓȭȠȓșȭ ȖȟȘȡȟȟȠȐ; ȏ) ȡȟȖșȓțȖȭ ȫȢȢȓȘȠȖȐțȜȟȠȖ ȞȎȏȜȠȩ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȑȜ ȟȓȘȠȜȞȎ ȕȎ ȟȥȓȠ ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȚ

ȜȏȡȥȓțȖȭ ȞȎȏȜȠțȖȘȜȐ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȩ Ȗ ȒȓȭȠȓșȓȗ ȖȟȘȡȟȟȠȐȎ, ȚȓțȓȒȔȓȞȜȐ Ȑ ȜȏșȎȟȠȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȩ; Ȑ) ȐȜȕȐȞȎȧȓțȖȭ Ȗ/ȖșȖ ȞȓȟȠȖȠȡȤȖȖ ȝȞȜȖȕȐȓȒȓțȖȗ ȖȟȘȡȟȟȠȐȎ Ȑ ȟȠȞȎțȩ

ȟȐȜȓȑȜ ȝȞȜȖȟȣȜȔȒȓțȖȭ ȝȡȠȓȚ ȒȖȝșȜȚȎȠȖȥȓȟȘȖȣ ȝȓȞȓȑȜȐȜȞȜȐ; ȑ) ȜȏȓȟȝȓȥȓțȖȭ ȕȎȧȖȠȩ ȕȒȎțȖȗ, Ȑ ȠȜȚ ȥȖȟșȓ Ȗ ȎȞȣȖȠȓȘȠȡȞțȩȣ ȎțȟȎȚȏșȓȗ Ȗ șȎțȒȦȎȢȠȜȐ, ȘȎȘ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȩȣ ȤȓțțȜȟȠȓȗ;

Ȓ) ȐȜȐșȓȥȓțȖȭ ȑȞȎȔȒȎț Ȗ ȚȓȟȠțȩȣ ȟȜȜȏȧȓȟȠȐ Ȑ ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȚȩ ȟȜȣȞȎțȓțȖȭ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȑȜ țȎȟșȓȒȖȭ, ȢȖȘȟȖȞȜȐȎțȖȭ Ȗ ȜȏțȎȞȜȒȜȐȎțȖȭ ȝȞȖȚȓȞȜȐ ȡȟȝȓȦțȜȗ ȞȓȎșȖȕȎȤȖȖ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘ ȟȜȣȞȎțȓțȖȭ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȑȜ țȎȟșȓȒȖȭ; ȓ) ȝȞȓȒȜȠȐȞȎȧȓțȖȭ țȓȕȎȘȜțțȜȑȜ ȝȓȞȓȚȓȧȓțȖȭ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȩȣ ȤȓțțȜȟȠȓȗ, Ȑ

ȠȜȚ ȥȖȟșȓ Ȗ ȕȎȝȞȓȠȎ țȎ ȝȞȖȜȏȞȓȠȓțȖȓ ȚȡȕȓȭȚȖ Ȗ ȥȎȟȠțȩȚȖ ȘȜșșȓȘȤȖȭȚȖ ȝȞȜȖȕȐȓȒȓțȖȗ ȖȟȘȡȟȟȠȐȎ ȟȜȚțȖȠȓșȪțȜȑȜ ȝȞȜȖȟȣȜȔȒȓțȖȭ;

4)ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȓ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȑȜ Ȗ ȭȕȩȘȜȐȜȑȜ ȚțȜȑȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȭ Ȑ ȞȎȚȘȎȣ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȜțțȜȑȜ ȜȏȧȓȟȠȐȎ ȝȡȠȓȚ:

Ȏ) ȢȖțȎțȟȖȞȜȐȎțȖȭ ȜȏȧȓȟȠȐȓțțȜȑȜ ȞȎȒȖȜ Ȗ ȠȓșȓȐȖȒȓțȖȭ, ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȎȐșȓțȖȭ ȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȟȠȐȎ Ȓșȭ ȚȓȟȠțȜȑȜ ȐȓȧȎțȖȭ țȎ ȭȕȩȘȎȣ țȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȩȣ ȚȓțȪȦȖțȟȠȐ; ȏ) ȐțȓȒȞȓțȖȭ Ȑ țȎȥȎșȪțȜȓ Ȗ ȟȞȓȒțȓȓ ȜȏȞȎȕȜȐȎțȖȓ țȜȐȩȣ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȜțțȩȣ

ȠȓȣțȜșȜȑȖȗ, ȝȜȕȐȜșȭȬȧȖȣ ȝȞȜȐȜȒȖȠȪ ȝȞȜȝȎȑȎțȒȡ ȠȜșȓȞȎțȠțȜȟȠȖ Ș țȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȜȚȡ ȚțȜȑȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȬ dzǿ, ȒȓȚȜțȟȠȞȖȞȜȐȎȠȪ ȜȏȧȓȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȓ Ȗ țȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȜȓ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȓ ȏȜȑȎȠȟȠȐȜ dzǿ; Ȑ) ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȭ Ȗ ȖȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȭ țȜȐȩȣ ȠȓȣțȜșȜȑȖȗ, țȜȐȩȣ ȘȜȚȚȡțȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȣ

ȖȟȝȓȤȖȢȖȥȓȟȘȖȣ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȜțțȩȣ ȡȟșȡȑ, ȜȞȑȎțȖȕȎȤȖȖ ȒȜȟȠȡȝȎ Ș ȏȎȕȜȐȩȚ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȜțțȩȣ ȡȟșȡȑȎȚ ȝȜ ȒȜȟȠȡȝțȩȚ ȤȓțȎȚ Ȗ țȎ ȞȜȒțȜȚ ȭȕȩȘȓ; ȑ) ȞȎȕȞȎȏȜȠȘȖ Ȗ ȡȟȜȐȓȞȦȓțȟȠȐȜȐȎțȖȭ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȖ ȟȜȣȞȎțȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȭ

ȎȞȣȖȐȜȐ, ȚȡȕȓȓȐ, ȏȖȏșȖȜȠȓȘ, ȏȎȕ ȒȎțțȩȣ, ȒȖȟȠȎțȤȖȜțțȩȣ ȜȏȞȎȕȜȐȎȠȓșȪțȩȣ ȜȞȑȎțȖȕȎȤȖȗ ȕȎ ȟȥȓȠ ȝȓȞȓȐȜȒȎ Ȑ ȫșȓȘȠȞȜțțȩȗ ȢȜȞȚȎȠ Ȗ ȐȩȘșȎȒȘȖ Ȑ ȜțșȎȗț-ȒȜȟȠȡȝ țȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚȜȗ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȖ; Ȓ) ȝȞȜȝȎȑȎțȒȩ ȞȎȟȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȭ ȕțȎțȖȗ Ȝ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȚ Ȗ ȝȞȖȞȜȒțȜȚ

țȎȟșȓȒȖȖ ȑȜȟȡȒȎȞȟȠȐ – ȥșȓțȜȐ dzǿ ȝȜȟȞȓȒȟȠȐȜȚ ǶțȠȓȞțȓȠȎ Ȗ ȫșȓȘȠȞȜțțȩȣ țȜȟȖȠȓșȓȗ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȖ;

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5) ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȎȐșȓțȖȓ ȒȜȝȜșțȖȠȓșȪțȩȣ ȥȓșȜȐȓȥȓȟȘȖȣ Ȗ ȢȖțȎțȟȜȐȩȣ ȞȓȟȡȞȟȜȐ Ȓșȭ ȞȓȎșȖȕȎȤȖȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȖ dzǿ ȕȎ ȟȥȓȠ:

Ȏ) ȝȜȒȒȓȞȔȘȖ Ȗ ȡȐȓșȖȥȓțȖȭ ȖțȐȓȟȠȖȤȖȗ Ȑ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȓ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȟȢȓȞȩ țȎ ȚȓȟȠțȜȚ, ȞȓȑȖȜțȎșȪțȜȚ Ȗ țȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȜȚ ȡȞȜȐțȭȣ; ȏ) ȖȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȭ țȎșȜȑȜȐȩȣ șȪȑȜȠ Ȓșȭ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȖțȒȡȟȠȞȖȖ ȟ ȤȓșȪȬ ȝȞȖȐșȓȥȓțȖȭ ȒȜȝȜșțȖȠȓșȪțȩȣ ȖțȐȓȟȠȖȤȖȗ;

Ȑ) ȟȜȕȒȎțȖȭ ȜȏȧȓȟȠȐȓțțȩȣ ȢȜțȒȜȐ Ȗ ȘȜȚȚȓȞȥȓȟȘȖȣ ȝȞȜȓȘȠȜȐ Ȑ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȚ ȟȓȘȠȜȞȓ; ȑ) ȟȠȎȔȖȞȜȐȜȘ Ȗ ȝȜȐȩȦȓțȖȭ ȘȐȎșȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȖ Ȓșȭ ȞȎȏȜȠțȖȘȜȐ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȟȢȓȞȩ;

Ȓ) ȕȎȝȡȟȘȎ ȒȜȝȜșțȖȠȓșȪțȩȣ ȜȏȡȥȎȬȧȖȣ ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȚ, ȝȜȒȑȜȠȎȐșȖȐȎȬȧȖȣ ȘȎȒȞȩ Ȓșȭ ȞȎȏȜȠȩ Ȑ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȚ ȟȓȘȠȜȞȓ.

1“The Community shall contribute to the flowering of the cultures of the Member States, while respecting their national and regional diversity and at the same time bringing the common cultural heritage to the fore”.

2“Agamemnon” – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɨɜ 3D ɫɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɚɣɬɚɯ ɢ ɦɭɡɟɹɯ ɩɨɞ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɧɟɛɨɦ, ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɛɚɡɭ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

3“Caliera” – ɫɟɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ, ɚɪɯɢɜɨɜ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ, ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ.

4“Delos” – ɫɟɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɦ, ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ.

5“ȿɪɨɫh” – ɫɟɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɚɹ 86 ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ, ɨɧɥɚɣɧɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ.

6“Minervaplus” – ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɰɢɮɪɨɜɤɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ. Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɢ Minerva ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ – ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ȿɋ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɂɡɪɚɢɥɹ.

7“Scriptorium” – ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɰɢɮɪɨɜɤɚ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɩɢɫɟɣ. ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ XVI ɜ. Ɏɪɚɧɱɟɫɤɨ Ɇɚɭɪɨɥɢɱɨ (1494–1575), ɫɟɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɚɪɯɢɜɵ ȼɚɬɢɤɚɧɚ, ɞɜɚ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ Ⱦɠ. ȼɢɡɚɪɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

8ɉɨɧɹɬɢɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ȿɋ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ, ɜ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ. Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɹɡɵɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ.

9EACEA – Agence exécutive “Education, audiovisuel, culture” – ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ «Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ,

ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ» (ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɧɚɲ – ȿ. Ȼ.).

10ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɵ ɧɚɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ.

11Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 282,8 ɦɥɪɞ ɟɜɪɨ, Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ 2831 ɬɵɫ. ɟɜɪɨ.

12Programme Europeen Jeunesse en Action.

13L’Agence française du Programme européen Jeunesse en Action (AFPEJA).

14Le ministère de la Santé, de la Jeunesse et des Sports.

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ǵǮǸǹȌȅdzǻǶdz

dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȎȭ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȭ, țȎȥȎȐȦȎȭȟȭ țȓȝȜȟȞȓȒȟȠȐȓțțȜ ȝȜȟșȓ ǰȠȜȞȜȗ ȚȖȞȜȐȜȗ ȐȜȗțȩ, ȏȩșȎ țȎȤȓșȓțȎ țȎ ȖȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȓ ȠȓȞȞȖȠȜȞȖȎșȪțȜȗ, ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ, ȟȜȤȖȎșȪțȜȗ Ȗ ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ ȜȏȧțȜȟȠȖ ȑȜȟȡȒȎȞȟȠȐ Ȗ țȎȞȜȒȜȐ ǵȎȝȎȒțȜȗ dzȐȞȜȝȩ Ȓșȭ ȝȞȓȒȜȠȐȞȎȧȓțȖȭ ȐȜȕȚȜȔțȩȣ ȘȜțȢșȖȘȠȜȐ ȚȓȔȒȡ țȖȚȖ Ȗ ȡȟȘȜȞȓțȖȭ Ȗȣ ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȜȑȜ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȭ. ǿȜȕȒȎțȖȓ ȓȒȖțȜȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ ȤȓșȜȟȠțȜȟȠȖ dzǿ, Ȝ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ ȑȜȐȜȞȖșȖ ȠȎȘȖȓ ȡȥȓțȩȓ, ȘȎȘ Ǿ. ǽȞȜȒȖ Ȗ Ƕ. ȂȖȦȓȞ, țȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȎ ȒȜ Ƞȓȣ ȝȜȞ, ȝȜȘȎ ȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȎȭ ȟȎȚȜȏȩȠțȜȟȠȪ, ȡȔȓ ȟȓȑȜȒțȭ ȜȥȓȐȖȒțȎȭ «ȐțȓȦțȓȚȡ» ȚȖȞȡ, țȓ ȠȞȎțȟȢȜȞȚȖȞȡȓȠȟȭ ȐȜ ȐțȡȠȞȖȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȓ ȟȜȑșȎȟȖȓ, ȘȜȠȜȞȜȓ, ȝȜ ȐȩȞȎȔȓțȖȬ ȂȜȚȩ ǮȘȐȖțȟȘȜȑȜ [147], ȞȜȔȒȎȓȠȟȭ țȓ Ȗȕ ȜȏȧȖȣ Țȩȟșȓȗ, Ȏ Ȗȕ Ȝȏȧȓȗ ȐȜșȖ.

ǽȞȓȒȝȞȖțȭȠȩȓ Ȑ ȝȜȟșȓȒțȖȓ ȑȜȒȩ ȚȓȞȩ Ȑ ȜȏșȎȟȠȖ ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȜȑȜ Ȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȑȜ ȟȠȞȜȖȠȓșȪȟȠȐȎ țȓ ȠȜșȪȘȜ ȟȜȜȠȐȓȠȟȠȐȡȬȠ țȎȟȡȧțȩȚ ȝȜȠȞȓȏțȜȟȠȭȚ ȟȠȞȎț dzȐȞȜȝȩ ȐȜ ȐȕȎȖȚțȜȚ ȟȏșȖȔȓțȖȖ, țȜ Ȑ ȏȜșȪȦȖțȟȠȐȓ ȟșȡȥȎȓȐ ȕțȎȥȖȠȓșȪțȜ ȝȞȓȐȜȟȣȜȒȭȠ Ȗȣ. ǽȞȜȏșȓȚȩ, ȟ ȘȜȠȜȞȩȚȖ ȟȠȎșȘȖȐȎȓȠȟȭ ȟȓȗȥȎȟ ȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȎȭ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȭ, ȠȞȓȏȡȬȠ țȓ ȟȠȜșȪȘȜ țȓȚȓȒșȓțțȜȑȜ ȞȎȕȞȓȦȓțȖȭ, ȟȘȜșȪȘȜ ȝȓȞȓȟȚȜȠȞȎ ȜȞȖȓțȠȖȞȜȐ ȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ ȟȠȞȜȖȠȓșȪȟȠȐȎ.

ǰȜȕțȖȘȎȬȧȖȓ țȎ ȝȡȠȖ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȖ ȝȞȓȝȭȠȟȠȐȖȭ ȜȏȡȟșȜȐșȓțȩ ȝȞȜȠȖȐȜȞȓȥȖȓȚ ȚȓȔȒȡ ȓȒȖțȖȥțȩȚ Ȗ ȜȏȧȖȚ, ȝȞȓȜȒȜșȓțȖȓ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȑȜ ȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜ ȝȞȖ ȡȟșȜȐȖȖ, ȥȠȜ ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȎȭ Ȗ ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȎȭ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȭ ȜȟțȜȐȩȐȎȓȠȟȭ țȎ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȚ Ȗ ȟȜȤȖȎșȪțȜȚ ȟȏșȖȔȓțȖȖ ȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȖȣ țȎȞȜȒȜȐ, Ȏ țȓ țȎȜȏȜȞȜȠ. ǾȎȕȡȚȓȓȠȟȭ, ȫȠȜ ȒȜșȑȖȗ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟ Ȗ, ȘȎȘ ȜȠȚȓȥȎș ȓȧȓ Ǿ. ȆȡȚȎț, «dzȐȞȜȝȎ țȓ ȏȡȒȓȠ ȟȜȕȒȎțȎ ȏȩȟȠȞȜ ȖșȖ ȟȜȑșȎȟțȜ ȓȒȖțȜȚȡ ȝșȎțȡ; ȜțȎ ȏȡȒȓȠ ȝȜȟȠȞȜȓțȎ ȥȓȞȓȕ Ƞȓ ȝȜȟșȓȒȜȐȎȠȓșȪțȩȓ ȒȜȟȠȖȔȓțȖȭ, ȘȜȠȜȞȩȓ ȕȎșȜȔȎȠ ȜȟțȜȐȩ ȞȓȎșȪțȜȗ ȟȜșȖȒȎȞțȜȟȠȖ» [103].

ǰ ȞȎȚȘȎȣ dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ ȟȜȬȕȎ ȟȘșȎȒȩȐȎȬȠȟȭ țȜȐȩȓ ȢȜȞȚȩ ȟȜȟȡȧȓȟȠȐȜȐȎțȖȭ țȎȞȜȒȜȐ Ȗ ȑȜȟȡȒȎȞȟȠȐ Ȑ ȡȟșȜȐȖȭȣ țȓȜȝȞȓȒȓșȓțțȜȟȠȖ ȟȡȐȓȞȓțțȩȣ ȝȞȎȐ Ȗ ȜȏȭȕȎțțȜȟȠȓȗ ȖțȒȖȐȖȒȜȐ. ȋȠȖ ȢȜȞȚȩ ȏȎȕȖȞȡȬȠȟȭ țȓ țȎ ȝȞȖțȤȖȝȎȣ ȑȞȎȔȒȎțȟȘȜȑȜ ȜȏȧȓȟȠȐȎ Ȑ ȘșȎȟȟȖȥȓȟȘȜȚ ȓȑȜ ȝȜțȖȚȎțȖȖ, Ȏ ȟȘȜȞȓȓ țȎ ȐȜȕȞȜȔȒȓțȖȖ Ȝȏȧȓȗ ȖȟȠȜȞȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ ȝȎȚȭȠȖ Ȝ ȝȞȜȦșȜȚ dzȐȞȜȝȩ, ȝȎȚȭȠȖ, ȜȏȜȑȎȧȓțțȜȗ ȒȜȟȠȖȔȓțȖȭȚȖ ȝȜȟșȓȒțȖȣ ȟȠȜșȓȠȖȗ. ǺțȜȑȖȓ ȎțȎșȖȠȖȘȖ ȝȜșȎȑȎȬȠ, ȥȠȜ ȒȜȏȞȜȐȜșȪțȜȓ ȜȑȞȎțȖȥȓțȖȓ ȟȡȐȓȞȓțȖȠȓȠȎ ȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȖȣ ȟȠȞȎț, țȎȥȎȐȦȓȓȟȭ ȟ ȜȏȞȎȕȜȐȎțȖȭ dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ ȟȜȜȏȧȓȟȠȐȎ ȡȑșȭ Ȗ ȟȠȎșȖ, ȏȡȒȓȠ ȝȞȜȒȜșȔȎȠȪȟȭ Ȗ țȓ ȖȚȓȓȠ ȎșȪȠȓȞțȎȠȖȐȩ [119]. ǽȞȓȒȓș ȫȠȜȑȜ ȜȑȞȎțȖȥȓțȖȭ ȜȏȡȟșȜȐșȓț țȓ ȝȜȠȞȓȏțȜȟȠȭȚȖ țȎȒțȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȜȑȜ ȢȓȒȓȞȎȠȖȐțȜȑȜ ȑȜȟȡȒȎȞȟȠȐȎ, Ȏ ȠȓȚ «ȜȝȠȖȚȎșȪțȩȚ ȟȜȥȓȠȎțȖȓȚ ȓȒȖțȟȠȐȎ Ȗ ȚțȜȑȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȭ» [9], ȘȜȠȜȞȜȓ ȒȓșȎȓȠ dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȖȗ ȟȜȬȕ «ȟȎȚȩȚ ȟșȜȔțȩȚ ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȖȚ ȜȏȞȎȕȜȐȎțȖȓȚ Ȗȕ Ȑȟȓȣ Ƞȓȣ, ȘȜȠȜȞȩȓ ȘȜȑȒȎ-șȖȏȜ ȏȩșȖ ȟȜȕȒȎțȩ ȥȓșȜȐȓȥȓȟȘȖȚȖ ȡȟȖșȖȭȚȖ» [100].

ǰȟȓ ȫȠȖ ȜȏȟȠȜȭȠȓșȪȟȠȐȎ ȭȐșȭȬȠȟȭ ȠȓȚ ȜȏȧȖȚ ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȖȚ ȢȜțȜȚ, țȎ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȚ ȞȎȕȐȜȞȎȥȖȐȎȬȠȟȭ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȩ ȟȜȤȖȎșȪțȜȗ, ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ Ȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȖ.

ǽȜȒȐȜȒȭ ȖȠȜȑȖ ȝȞȜȐȓȒȓțțȜȑȜ ȖȟȟșȓȒȜȐȎțȖȭ, ȟșȓȒȡȓȠ ȜȠȚȓȠȖȠȪ, ȥȠȜ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟ ȟȜȕȒȎțȖȭ ȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȗ ȖȒȓțȠȖȥțȜȟȠȖ ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐșȭȓȠȟȭ ȑȜȞȎȕȒȜ ȏȜșȓȓ ȟșȜȔțȩȚ Ȑ ȖȒȓȗțȜȚ Ȗ ȠȓȜȞȓȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȚ ȎȟȝȓȘȠȎȣ, ȥȓȚ ȘȎȔȓȠȟȭ țȎ ȝȓȞȐȩȗ ȐȕȑșȭȒ. dzȑȜ ȎțȎșȖȕ ȝȞȖȐȜȒȖȠ Ș ȐȩȐȜȒȡ Ȝ țȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚȜȟȠȖ ȢȜȞȚȖȞȜȐȎțȖȭ Ȑ dzȐȞȜȝȓ ȠȜȗ ȝȜȟȠȑȜȟȡȒȎȞȟȠȐȓțțȜȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ, ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ Ȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȜȏȧțȜȟȠȖ Ȗ ȠȜȑȜ ȝȜȟȠțȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȜȑȜ ȑȞȎȔȒȎțȟȠȐȎ, ȘȜȠȜȞȩȓ ȟȓȑȜȒțȭ ȚȎșȜ ȘȓȚ ȜȤȓțȖȐȎȬȠȟȭ Ȑ ȘȎȥȓȟȠȐȓ ȐȜȕȚȜȔțȩȣ ȐȎȞȖȎțȠȜȐ ȒȎșȪțȓȗȦȓȑȜ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȭ dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ ȟȜȬȕȎ.

ǸȜțȘȞȓȠțȩȓ ȢȜȞȚȩ, ȘȜȠȜȞȩȓ ȚȜȔȓȠ ȝȞȖțȭȠȪ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȓ ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȖȣ, ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȖȣ ȖțȟȠȖȠȡȠȜȐ, ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȩȣ ȜȞȑȎțȖȕȎȤȖȗ, ȡȑȎȒȩȐȎȬȠȟȭ Ȑ ȝȞȖțȤȖȝȖȎșȪțȜ țȜȐȜȚ ȝȜȕȖȤȖȜțȖȞȜȐȎțȖȖ dzǿ țȎ ȚȓȔȒȡțȎȞȜȒțȜȗ ȎȞȓțȓ:

-Ȑ ȞȎȕȞȎȏȜȠȘȓ ȘȎȥȓȟȠȐȓțțȜ țȜȐȩȣ ȚȓȣȎțȖȕȚȜȐ ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ ȫȘȟȝȎțȟȖȖ, Ȑ ȣȜȒȓ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ țȎ ȜȟțȜȐȓ ȟȝȞȎȐȓȒșȖȐȩȣ ȝȞȖțȤȖȝȜȐ ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȪȟȠȐȎ ȝȞȜȖȟȣȜȒȖȠ ȒȜȏȞȜȐȜșȪțȜȓ ȝȞȖȟȜȓȒȖțȓțȖȓ Ș ȟȜȬȕȡ ȑȜȟȡȒȎȞȟȠȐ;

-Ȑ ȚȓȒșȓțțȜȚ, ȫȐȜșȬȤȖȜțțȜȚ ȢȜȞȚȖȞȜȐȎțȖȖ ȟȜȜȠȐȓȠȟȠȐȡȬȧȓȗ ȟȜȟȠȎȐȡ dzǿ ȖȓȞȎȞȣȖȖ ȟȡȐȓȞȓțȖȠȓȠȜȐ.

ǼȟțȜȐțȜȗ ȤȓșȪȬ ȟȜȐȞȓȚȓțțȜȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȖ dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ ȟȜȬȕȎ ȭȐșȭȓȠȟȭ ȢȜȞȚȖȞȜȐȎțȖȓ ȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȗ ȖȒȓțȠȖȥțȜȟȠȖ, ȘȜȠȜȞȜȓ ȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜ ȠȜșȪȘȜ ȝȞȖ ȡȟȝȓȦțȜȗ ȞȓȎșȖȕȎȤȖȖ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȎ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȖ.

ǸȡșȪȠȡȞțȎȭ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȭ ȐȩȟȠȡȝȎȓȠ ȘȎȘ ȢȜȞȚȎ ȜȞȑȎțȖȕȎȤȖȖ ȐȕȎȖȚȜȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȭ ȟȡȏȨȓȘȠȜȐ ȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ ȟȠȞȜȖȠȓșȪȟȠȐȎ Ȑ ȜȏșȎȟȠȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȩ, țȎȝȞȎȐșȓțțȎȭ țȎ ȝȓȞȟȝȓȘȠȖȐȡ Ȗ ȝȞȓȒȡȟȚȎȠȞȖȐȎȬȧȎȭ ȜȝȞȓȒȓșȓțțȩȓ ȐȖȒȩ Ȗ ȟȝȜȟȜȏȩ ȒȓȭȠȓșȪțȜȟȠȖ ȟȡȏȨȓȘȠȜȐ, țȎȤȓșȓțțȩȓ țȎ ȝȞȓȜȒȜșȓțȖȓ ȠȞȡȒțȜȟȠȓȗ, ȞȎȕȞȓȦȓțȖȓ ȘȜțȢșȖȘȠȜȐ, ȝȞȓȝȭȠȟȠȐȡȬȧȖȣ ȜȟȡȧȓȟȠȐșȓțȖȬ ȐȕȎȖȚȜȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȗ. ǶȕțȎȥȎșȪțȜ ȝȜțȭȠȖȓ «ȟȠȞȎȠȓȑȖȭ» ȞȎȟȟȚȎȠȞȖȐȎșȜȟȪ Ȑ țȎȡȘȓ ȘȎȘ ȢȜȞȚȎ ȝȜȐȓȒȓțȖȭ ȥȓșȜȐȓȘȎ ȐȜ ȐȞȓȚȭ ȐȜȓțțȩȣ ȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȗ. ȋȠȜȠ ȘȜȚȝȜțȓțȠ ȕțȎȥȓțȖȭ ȠȓȞȚȖțȎ «ȟȠȞȎȠȓȑȖȭ» șȎȠȓțȠțȜ ȟȡȧȓȟȠȐȡȓȠ ȒȜ ȟȖȣ ȝȜȞ. ǽȜȫȠȜȚȡ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȎȭ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȭ Ȑ ȘȜțȤȓȝȠȡȎșȪțȜȚ ȝșȎțȓ – ȫȠȜ ȟȠȞȓȚșȓțȖȓ ȐȘșȬȥȖȠȪ ȟȠȜȞȜțȩ, țȎȣȜȒȭȧȖȓȟȭ Ȑ ȟȜȟȠȜȭțȖȓ ȘȜțȢșȖȘȠȎ, Ȑ ȜȝȞȓȒȓșȓțțȡȬ șȜȑȖȘȡ ȐȕȎȖȚȜȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȗ Ȗ ȜȏȨȓȒȖțȖȠȪ Ȗȣ ȡȟȖșȖȭ Ȓșȭ ȞȓȦȓțȖȭ ȜȏȧȖȣ ȕȎȒȎȥ Ȗ ȒȜȟȠȖȔȓțȖȭ ȓȒȖțȜȗ ȤȓșȖ. ǸȎȘ ȝȜȘȎȕȎșȜ ȖȟȟșȓȒȜȐȎțȖȓ, ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȎȭ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȭ Ȑ ȫȠȜȚ ȟȚȩȟșȓ ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐșȭȓȠ ȟȜȏȜȗ ȜȟȜȏȩȗ ȝșȎț, ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȚȡ, ȟȣȓȚȡ ȐȕȎȖȚȜȜȏȡȟșȜȐșȓțțȩȣ ȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȗ, ȘȜȠȜȞȩȓ ȚȜȑȡȠ ȠȞȎțȟȢȜȞȚȖȞȜȐȎȠȪȟȭ, ȚȓțȭȠȪȟȭ ȚȓȟȠȎȚȖ, ȓȟșȖ ȫȠȜȑȜ ȠȞȓȏȡȓȠ ȘȜțȓȥțȎȭ ȤȓșȪ.

DZșȎȐțȩȚȖ ȢȖȑȡȞȎȚȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȖ ȭȐșȭȬȠȟȭ ȓȓ ȢȜȞȚȎșȪțȩȓ Ȗ țȓȢȜȞȚȎșȪțȩȓ ȟȡȏȨȓȘȠȩ (ȎȘȠȜȞȩ) (ȟȚ. ȑșȎȐȡ 3), ȘȜȠȜȞȩȓ ȜȟȡȧȓȟȠȐșȭȬȠ ȐȕȎȖȚȜȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȓ ȚȓȔȒȡ ȟȜȏȜȗ Ȗ ȝȞȓȒȝȞȖțȖȚȎȬȠ ȟȜȐȚȓȟȠțȩȓ ȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȭ ȝȜ ȟȜȣȞȎțȓțȖȬ, ȕȎȧȖȠȓ Ȗ ȝȞȜȑȞȓȟȟȖȐțȜȚȡ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȬ ȜȏȨȓȘȠȜȐ ȜȏȧȓȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ țȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȜȑȜ ȒȜȟȠȜȭțȖȭ (ȟȚ. ȟȣȓȚȡ).

ǮțȎșȖȕ ȝȞȜȒȓȚȜțȟȠȞȖȞȜȐȎș, ȥȠȜ ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȚȎ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȖ ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐșȭȓȠ ȟȜȏȜȗ țȓșȖțȓȗțȡȬ ȟȣȓȚȡ ȒȓȭȠȓșȪțȜȟȠȖ, ȠȎȘ ȘȎȘ ȝȞȓȒȡȟȚȎȠȞȖȐȎȓȠ ȜȞȑȎțȖȕȎȤȖȬ ȐȕȎȖȚȜȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȗ ȟȡȏȨȓȘȠȜȐ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȩȣ ȟȢȓȞ ȜȏȧȓȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ ȏȩȠȖȭ: ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ, ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ Ȗ ȟȜȤȖȎșȪțȜȗ, – Ȗ ȐȚȓȟȠȓ ȟ ȠȓȚ ȐȩȟȠȡȝȎȓȠ ȘȎȘ ȜȏȨȓȒȖțȖȠȓșȪțȎȭ Ȗ ȒȐȖȔȡȧȎȭ ȟȖșȎ ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ, ȝȞȎȐȜȐȜȗ, ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ Ȗ ȟȜȤȖȎșȪțȜȗ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȖ. ǽȞȖȚȓȞȜȚ ȚȜȑȡȠ ȟșȡȔȖȠȪ Ƞȓ țȎȝȞȎȐșȓțȖȭ ȟȜȠȞȡȒțȖȥȓȟȠȐȎ, ȘȜȠȜȞȩȓ ȜȝȞȓȒȓșȓțȩ dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȗ ȘȜȚȖȟȟȖȓȗ: ȜȏȞȎȕȜȐȎțȖȓ Ȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȎ, ȚȜșȜȒȓȔȪ Ȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȎ, ȎȡȒȖȜȐȖȕȡȎșȪțȩȓ ȟȞȓȒȟȠȐȎ Ȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȎ, ȚȎșȩȓ Ȗ ȟȞȓȒțȖȓ ȝȞȓȒȝȞȖȭȠȖȭ Ȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȎ, ȎȘȠȖȐțȎȭ ȑȞȎȔȒȎțȟȘȎȭ ȝȜȕȖȤȖȭ Ȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȎ, ȕȎțȭȠȜȟȠȪ Ȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȎ, ȞȓȑȖȜțȎșȪțȜȓ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȓ Ȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȎ, ȠȡȞȖȕȚ Ȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȎ, ȝȜȚȜȧȪ Ȑ ȟȜȤȖȎșȪțȜȚ Ȗ ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȜȚ ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȖ Ȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȎ1.

85

ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ (ɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ)

Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɵ (ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ)

ǿȣȓȚȎ

ǸȡșȪȠȡȞțȎȭ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȭ ȐȩȟȠȡȝȎȓȠ Ȑ ȓȒȖțȟȠȐȓ ȟȐȜȖȣ «ȓȟȠȓȟȠȐȓțțȩȣ» Ȗ «ȖȟȘȡȟȟȠȐȓțțȩȣ ȢȜȞȚ». dzȟȠȓȟȠȐȓțțȜȗ ȢȜȞȚȜȗ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȖ Ȑ dzȐȞȜȝȓ ȭȐșȭȬȠȟȭ ȖȟȠȜȞȖȥȓȟȘȖ ȟșȜȔȖȐȦȖȓȟȭ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȭ ȟȡȏȨȓȘȠȜȐ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȩ, ȘȜȠȜȞȩȓ ȐȜȕȒȓȗȟȠȐȡȬȠ țȎ Ȝȏȧȓȓ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȓ țȎȟșȓȒȖȓ, ȟȡȧȓȟȠȐȡȬȧȓȓ Ȑ ȓȒȖțȟȠȐȓ Ȗ ȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȖ. ǻȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚȜȟȠȪ Ȑ ȞȎȕȞȎȏȜȠȘȓ ȖȟȘȡȟȟȠȐȓțțȩȣ ȢȜȞȚ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȟȠȞȎȠȓȑȖȖ ȏȩșȎ ȐȩȕȐȎțȎ ȜȟȜȕțȎțȖȓȚ dzȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȖȚ ȟȜȜȏȧȓȟȠȐȜȚ țȓȟȠȎȏȖșȪțȜȟȠȖ Ȑ ȖȒȓȜșȜȑȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ (ȒȓșȓțȖȓ țȎ ȒȐȎ șȎȑȓȞȭ), țȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȜȗ, ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ, ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ Ȗ ȟȜȤȖȎșȪțȜȗ ȟȢȓȞȎȣ Ȗ țȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚȜȟȠȖ Ȑ ȒȎșȪțȓȗȦȓȚ ȟȎȚȜȜȝȞȓȒȓșȓțȖȖ Ȗ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȖ ȓȒȖțȖȥțȜȟȠȓȗ (ȜȠȒȓșȪțȩȣ ȑȜȟȡȒȎȞȟȠȐ) Ȑ ȤȓșȜȓ (ȟȜȬȕ).

ǯȩșȜ ȠȎȘȔȓ ȡȟȠȎțȜȐșȓțȜ, ȥȠȜ ȝȞȜȐȓȒȓțȖȓ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȗ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȖ, țȎȝȞȎȐșȓțțȜȗ țȎ ȟȜȣȞȎțȓțȖȓ Ȗ ȜȏȓȟȝȓȥȓțȖȓ ȐȟȓȜȏȧȓȗ ȒȜȟȠȡȝțȜȟȠȖ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȑȜ țȎȟșȓȒȖȭ, ȞȎȟȟȚȎȠȞȖȐȎȓȠȟȭ Ȑ dzǿ ȘȎȘ ȡȟșȜȐȖȓ ȝȜȐȩȦȓțȖȭ ȫȢȢȓȘȠȖȐțȜȟȠȖ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȎ ȟȜȤȖȎșȪțȜ-ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȜȗ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȖ.

ǼȏȧțȜȟȠȪ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞȩ ȏȩșȎ ȜȟȜȕțȎțȎ ȘȎȘ ȜȟțȜȐȎțȖȓ Ȑȟȓȣ ȖțȠȓȑȞȎȤȖȜțțȩȣ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȜȐ. ǼțȎ ȝȜȕȐȜșȭȓȠ ȝȞȜȐȜȒȖȠȪ ȝȜșȖȠȖȘȡ țȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȜȑȜ Ȗ țȎȒțȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȜȑȜ ȟȝșȜȥȓțȖȭ ȜȏȧȓȟȠȐȎ ȟțȎȥȎșȎ ȐȜȘȞȡȑ ȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȜȑȜ țȎȟșȓȒȖȭ, ȕȎȠȓȚ Ȓșȭ ȞȓȦȓțȖȭ ȝȞȜȏșȓȚ țȎȤȖȜțȎșȪțȜȑȜ, ȝȜșȖȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȑȜ, ȫȘȜțȜȚȖȥȓȟȘȜȑȜ Ȗ ȟȜȤȖȎșȪțȜȑȜ ȣȎȞȎȘȠȓȞȎ, ȝȞȓȐȞȎȧȎȭ ȜȏȧȓȟȠȐȜ Ȑ ȑșȎȐțȩȗ țȓȢȜȞȚȎșȪțȩȗ ȟȡȏȨȓȘȠ ȟȠȞȜȖȠȓșȪȟȠȐȎ ȜȏȧȓȑȜ ȓȐȞȜȝȓȗȟȘȜȑȜ ȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȟȠȐȎ.

1 http://ec.europa.eu/culture/eu-funding/doc2886_fr.htm.

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