Контрольно-оценочные материалы по английскому языку. Практикум для студентов педагогического вуза
.pdf4.How might a teacher address parental concerns while promoting inclusivity among students?
5.Have you ever experienced or witnessed similar situations regarding friendship influenced by cultural factors?
6.To what extent should educators intervene in matters of friendship that involve family opposition?
7.How can schools create an environment that encourages crosscultural friendship among students?
8.What impact does societal pressure have on children when forming relationships with peers from different backgrounds?
9.How important is it for children to learn about diversity and multiculturalism during their formative years?
10.In your opinion, how can open dialogue between parents and teachers help resolve conflicts arising from cultural differences?
Make your own list of top 10 rules of communication in multicultural school. Discuss them and explain your ideas.
Additional questions:
1. How do you show respect for different cultures while expressing your own opinions?
2.In what ways does listening carefully contribute to effective communication in a multicultural community?
3.Why is making eye contact considered an important aspect of building relationships across cultural differences?
4.How can body language impact the way we communicate effectively in a multicultural setting?
5.How can staying open-minded help in understanding others’ perspectives within a diverse community?
6.Have you ever encountered challenges related to cultural differences that affected your ability to express opinions?
7.What methods do you find most useful for ensuring clear communication and avoiding misunderstandings in multicultural interactions?
71
ОПК-4:Способен создавать и реализовывать условия и прин ципы духовно-нравственного воспитания обучающихся на ос нове базовых национальных ценностей
Оценочный кейс. Ситуация / Case studies. Problem Solving
Kate’sparentshaveboughthera kitten.ButKatedoesn’twanttotake care of it. Moreover, she is very cruel to her pet. She shouts at it and kicks it all the time. Her parents are very worried about their daughter, because they don’t think her behavior is normal. What would you advise to do?
Task 1
Readtheseopinions.Whichonedoyouagreewiththemostandwhy?
Opinion 1. I reckon it’s absolutely unacceptable for Kate to treat her kitten like that; animals deserve kindness. Back when I got my first dog, I was overwhelmed at first, but I learned that patience and love were key to building a bond. If I had shouted or been cruel to him, I can’t imagine the damage it would have done to our relationship.
Opinion 2. I actually think it’s great that they got her a kitten! It could really teach her responsibility if she just gave it a chance. When I adopted my cat, at first, I wasn’t keen on the idea either, but over time I realised how much joy he brought into my life and how important it was to care for him.
Opinion 3. I feel kind of torn about this whole situation. On one hand, I get that kittens need proper care, but I remember when I was a kid, I sort of pushed away pets because I wasn’t ready. Maybe Kate just needs more time to adjust and figure things out?
Opinion 4. Oh gosh, it just breaks my heart thinking about that poor kitten! I had a similar experience with my rabbit when I was younger; I adored her, but my sister wasn’t gentle at all and it really upset me. If we don’t start treating these innocent creatures with love and respect, what does that say about us?
Task 2
Canyoutellwhichsentencesare trueandwhichare false?Comment on them.
1. The child is enthusiastic about taking care of the kitten.
72
2.Theparentsareconcernedabouttheirdaughter’streatmentofthepet.
3.The child treats the kitten with kindness and affection.
4.Theparentsbelievetheirdaughter’sbehaviouristypicalforherage.
5.The child frequently shouts at and kicks the kitten.
6.The parents bought the kitten to teach their daughter responsibility.
7.The text suggests seeking advice on how to handle the situation.
Task 3
Discuss the following information in pairs or small groups. Share your impressions with your groupmates.
The relationship between animals and children is a very special one. Psychologists say that children who own pets score higher on tests of popularity, social skills, and compassion for others. Besides, children aged 6−11 who own pets have higher self-esteem and lower anxiety than those without a pet. Children who own pets maintain better relationships with peers, especially in grade school. Pets also teach children social behaviour, tolerance, how to make friends, and how to be sensitive towards others. Dogs, in particular, provide sympathy, love, and security to children. They become great conversation partners, especially when there is a conflict between the parents, say the experts.
Determine which statements can be attributed to advantages and which to disadvantages. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Why?
•Enhances children’s emotional intelligence by fostering empathy and compassion through interactions with pets.
•Improves social skills by providing children with opportunities to engage in cooperative play and nurture relationships based on care and responsibility.
•Can lead to increased anxiety and stress if the child feels overwhelmed by the responsibilities associated with pet care.
•Potential for allergies or health issues related to animal dander, which may adversely affect some children’s quality of life.
•Encourages physical activity, as pet ownership often motivates children to participate in outdoor activities such as walking or playing with their animals.
73
•Provides a sense of companionship and unconditional love, which can significantly bolster a child’s self-esteem and overall mental wellbeing.
•Risks of injury or accidents due to inappropriate handling or unsupervised interaction between young children and pets.
•Financial burden associated with vet bills, food, and other necessities that might strain family resources, particularly if unexpected medical emergencies arise.
•Teaches valuable life lessons about responsibility, commitment, and the realities of life and death, thus preparing them for future challenges.
Make your own list of top 10 rules for kids “Do’s and Don’ts around Pets”.
Additional questions:
1.Is it important for a child to have a pet?
2.What pets can be the most useful for a child?
3.Doyouthinkitnecessarytochooseapetaccordingtothechild’sage?
4.Can children take care of their pets?
5.How can pets help children?
6.Did you have a pet in your childhood?
ОПК-6:Способен организовывать проектную деятельность; моделироватьадминистративныепроцессыи процедурыв ор ганах власти
Оценочный кейс. Ситуация / Case studies. Problem Solving
You will have to gain work experience in a public administration institution. You are:
−tostudythe systemofworkonpreparingandmakingdecisionswhen implementingthe functionsofthisinstitution,organisingthe implementation and monitoring the implementation of decisions made;
−to collect material on the structure and content of the work of the functional divisions of the enterprise and individual employees;
74
−to study the main types of documentation: information and reference, normative and legal, regulatory, internal and outgoing documentation, document flow diagram and information links;
−to prepare an industry-based project plan.
What would you do from the given list first?
Task 1
Canyoutellwhichsentencesare trueandwhichare false?Comment on them.
1.Students need to gain work experience in a private company.
2.The task involves studying how decisions are made and implemented.
3.Collecting information on the structure of the institution is not required.
4.Understanding different types of documentation is part of the work experience.
5.Preparing a project plan based on the industry is necessary.
6.Monitoring the implementation of decisions is not part of the tasks.
7.The text suggests starting with preparing a project plan.
Task 2
Read, translate and comment on the following statements:
1. “When it is obvious that the goals cannot be reached, don’t adjust the goals, adjust the action steps.” (Confucius)
2.“Being a Project Manager is like being an artist, you have the different colored process streams combining into a work of art.” (Greg Cimmarrusti)
3.“Running a project without a work breakdown structure is like going to a strange land without a road map.” (J Phillips, writer)
4.“Fit no stereotypes. Don’t chase the latest management fads. The situation dictates which approach best accomplishes the team’s mission.” (Colin Powell, American politician)
5.“Good fortune is what happens when opportunity meets with planning.” (Thomas Edison)
75
Task 3
Imagine you are to write a project plan for a public administration
institution.
Read the 7 steps of project planning bellow:
Step 1: Define your goals and objectives. ...
Step 2: Set success metrics. ...
Step 3: Clarify stakeholders and roles. ...
Step 4: Set your budget. ...
Step5:Alignonmilestones,deliverables,andprojectdependencies....
Step 6: Outline your timeline and schedule. ...
Step 7: Share your communication plan.
Work in pairs or small groups. Choose a public administration institution. Discuss and comment on these steps of project planning. Share your ideas.
Task 4
Divide into small groups. Check out a set of roles one might encounter in a public administration context:
1)policy maker
2)administrator
3)researcher
4)legal adviser
Discuss how each role contributes to the decision-making process in a public administration institution. Present your ideas to the whole group.
Additional questions:
1. Have you ever had the opportunity to gain work experience in a public institution?
2.What do you think are the most important skills needed for working in public administration?
3.What is the role of documentation in an organisation’s operations?
4.Can you share any experiences where you had to organise or monitor a project?
76
5.In your opinion, what makes effective decision-making crucial in public institutions?
6.How do you think understanding the structure of an organisation can help someone in their career?
7.What types of projects do you believe are beneficial for students seeking work experience?
8.How important is it for organisations to have clear processes and guidelines in place?
9.Have you ever worked on a team project? What challenges did you face?
10. What advice would you give to someone preparing for work experience in a professional setting?
ОПК-8:Способен организовывать внутренние и межведом ственные коммуникации, взаимодействие органов государ ственной власти и местного самоуправления с гражданами, коммерческими организациями, институтами гражданского общества, средствами массовой информации
Оценочный кейс. Ситуация / Case studies. Problem Solving
You have been charged to select an executive authority and identify the factsofcreationandimplementationofpublicopinionformationprojects over the last 5 years. You need to name the participants of the project, the conditions of its implementation, the planned activities, the criteria for assessingitseffectiveness,andthe channelsofpromotioninthe mediaand social networks. It is also necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of this project. What executive agency would you choose for this task?
Task 1
Canyoutellwhichsentencesare trueandwhichare false?Comment on them.
1. The task involves selecting an executive authority to oversee public opinion projects.
2.The project requires identifying the participants involved.
3.The text specifies that the project must be completed within a year.
77
4.Evaluating the project’s effectiveness is not necessary.
5.The project includes planning activities and setting criteria for success.
6.Social media is one of the channels for promoting the project.
7.The text mentions the need to assess the conditions for implementing the project.
Task 2
Read and translate the following quotes and choose one that you agree with the most. Comment on it:
1.“Public opinion is a permeable membrane, and it is the job of the media to keep it healthy.” (David Simon)
2.“Opinionisthemediumbetweenknowledgeandignorance.”(Plato)
3. “Public opinion is a term that is often used to describe the collective attitudes and beliefs of individuals on a particular issue.” (Noam Chomsky)
4.“Public opinion is a great force; it is the only force that can be relied upon to bring about a change.” (John Stuart Mill)
5.“Laws that do not embody public opinion can never be enforced.” (Elbert Hubbard)
Task 3
Reflect your or someone else`s experience when you or your friend(s) participated in a project or campaign that aimed to shape public opinion, such as a school event or volunteering. Jot down your thoughts on the participants, planned activities, and methods of promotion you or your friend(s) used. Share your or your friend`s experiences.
Make your own list of top 10 rules shaping positive public opinion. Discuss them and share your ideas.
Additional questions:
1. What role do you think public opinion plays in shaping government policies?
2. Have you ever participated in a project aimed at influencing public opinion? If so, what was your experience like?
78
3.How important is it for organisations to understand the public’s perspective when creating projects?
4.In your opinion, what are effective ways to promote ideas or initiatives through social media?
5.Can you share an example of a campaign that successfully changed public opinion on an issue?
6.How do you think different demographics respond to public opinion campaigns?
7.What factors do you believe contribute to the success of a public opinion formation project?
8.How can feedback from the community improve future public opinion projects?
9.Do you think it’s essential for projects to have clear criteria for measuring their effectiveness? Why or why not?
10.How has your understanding of public issues been influenced by media and social networks?
ПК-2:Способен организовывать научно-исследовательскую деятельность обучающихся
Оценочный кейс. Ситуация / Case studies. Problem Solving
Imagine you are a teacher at a secondary school and you have to organise your pupils’ research activities. Your class has been assigned to prepare a scientific project. You should plan your learners’ work, help them find the resources they need, to teach them to work in a team, to share ideas and responsibilities. What should you do first?
Task 1
Read, translate and comment on the following quotations:
“No research without action, no action without research.” (Kurt Lewin, a German-American social psychologist)
“Research is what I’m doing when I don’t know what I’m doing.” (Wernher von Braun (1912−1977), a German-American physicist and rocket engineer)
“Research is creating new knowledge.” (Neil Armstrong)
79
“The best research you can do is talk to people.” (Terry Pratchett, an award-winning British science fiction and fantasy author)
“Nothing has such power to broaden the mind as the ability to investigate systematically and truly all that comes under thy observation in life.” (Marcus Aurelius (121−180), a Roman Emperor and Stoic philosopher)
“The power of statistics and the clean lines of quantitative research appealedtome,butIfellinlovewiththe richnessanddepthofqualitative research.” (Brené Brown, a researcher and storyteller. She is a research professor at the University of Houston)
Task 2
Canyoutellwhichsentencesare trueandwhichare false?Comment on them.
1. The teacher is responsible for organising the pupils’ research activities.
2.The teacher should assist the pupils in locating necessary resources.
3.The pupils must work individually on the collective projects.
4.Sharing ideas and responsibilities is a part of the pupils’ scientific activities.
5.The teacher’s role includes teaching teamwork skills.
6.The pupils are expected to complete the project without any guidance.
Task 3
Read these opinions. Which one do you agree with the most and why?
Tom: “I really think it’s a great idea to have the kids work on scientific projects. When I was in school, my group did a project on renewable energy, and it was so much fun. We all had to pitch in and research different things, and honestly, it helped me learn how to collaborate with others”.
Jane: “Honestly, I’m not sure if this is the best way to teach them. Sure, working on projects sounds good, but what if they just end up copying from the internet? Back in my days, I remember our teacher
80
