Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (английский язык). Учебное пособие

Vocabulary

Meaning

Translation

Example

unit

buy-in

the fact of agreeing

согласие;

If you want to go

with and accepting

одобрение;

ahead with these

something that

поддержка;

plans, you’ll need

someone suggests

вовлеченность­

buy-in from the

employees

capitalize on

to use something

извлекать

She capitalized on

something

to your own

пользу, выгоду

her experience to get

advantage

из чего-либо

a better-paying job

capture

to record or

запечат­

A passer-by captured

(photographs,­

take a picture of

левать; делать

the whole incident

images)

something using a

снимки; фото­

on film

camera

графировать

casual game

a video game

казуальная­ игра

Casual games do not

targeted at a wide,

require the gamer to

mass market

invest large amounts

audience, as

of time to learn, and

opposed to a

are oftecn modeled

hardcore game,

after familiar non-

which is a game

digital games

targeted at a more

niche audience of

hobbyist gamers

channel

to direct something

направлять

A lot of money has

into a particular

been channeled into

place or situation

research in that

particular field

clock in / clock

to record the time

отмечаться по

Clock-in time is 9

out

you arrive at / leave

приходе на /

a.m.

work on a special

уходе с работы

machine

cognitive load

the amount of

когнитивная­

The cognitive load

information that

нагрузка

is defined as equal

working memory

to the duration of

can hold at one

attentional capture

time

divided by the total

time allowed to

perform the task

come in handy

to be useful

быть кстати;

This money will

оказаться

come in handy when

полезным

we go on vacation

Vocabulary

Meaning

Translation

Example

unit

compelling

very exciting and

захватывающий­

I found the whole

interesting and

film very compelling

making you want to

watch or listen

compositing­

the process or

наложение

Compositing is the

technique of

изображений

final step of the VFX

combining visual

для создания

pipeline

elements from

единого

separate sources

образа; комби­

into single images,

нированная

often to create the

съемка

illusion that all

those elements are

parts of the same

scene

consistent

always behaving

последо­

There’s been

or happening in a

вательный,

a consistent

similar, especially

согласующийся­

improvement in her

positive, way

attitude

copywriting­

the act or

копирайтинг­

Copywriting is

occupation of

always connected to

writing text for

the act of promoting

the purpose of

or selling a business,

advertising or other

organization, brand,

forms of marketing

product, or service

cost-efficient /

giving the best

экономически­

It wouldn’t be cost-

cost-effective

possible profit

оправданный;­

efficient to buy

or benefits in

рентабельный;

an expensive new

comparison with

экономичный

computer when all

the money that is

you want to do is to

spent

store your photos

credibility

the fact that

надежность;­

After the recent

someone /

способность­

scandal, the

something can be

вызывать

government has lost

believed or trusted

доверие

all credibility

crucial

extremely

чрезвычайно­

Her work has

important or

важный

been crucial to the

necessary

project’s success

Vocabulary

Meaning

Translation

Example

unit

day-to-day

happening every

текущий,

Your day-to-day

day as a regular part

ежедневный,­

responsibilities will

of your job or life

повседневный­

include sorting the

mail and making

appointments

delve

to search,

копаться;

Scholars have delved

especially as if by

углубляться;

deeper and deeper

digging, in order

погружаться

into texts and into

to find a thing or

the past

information

demo-reel

a short video

демонстра­

Putting together a

showcasing a

ционный ролик;

great demo-reel

person’s previous

демо-ролик

is the single most

work

important factor

in whether or not

a student will get

hired.

design pattern

general repeatable

шаблон

Design patterns

solution to a

проектирования­

are solutions to

commonly

general problems

occurring problem

that software

in software design

developers faced

during software

development

embrace

to accept

охотно принять;

This was an

something

воспользоваться­

opportunity that he

enthusiastically

would embrace

encompass

to include several

вмещать;

It encompasses

different things

охватывать;

the whole learning

заключать в себе

process, including

learning styles and

strategies

ethnographic­

a qualitative

этнографическое­

Scholars of

research

method where

исследование­

communication

researchers observe

studies use

and/or interact

ethnographic

with a study’s

research methods

participants in

to analyze

their real-life

communicative

environment

behaviors and

phenomena

Vocabulary

Meaning

Translation

Example

unit

evoke

to make someone

вызывать

That smell always

remember

(воспоминание,­

evokes memories of

something or feel

чувства)

my old school

an emotion

excel

to be extremely

выделяться;

He always excelled

good at something

преуспевать;

in maths at school.

блистать

exergame

a video game that

фитнес-игра

Exergaming relies

is also a form of

on technology

exercise

that tracks body

movement or

reaction

expertise

a high level of

специальные

She has considerable

knowledge or skill

знания; компе­

expertise in French

тентность

history

fall short (of)

to fail to reach

не достигать;

August car sales

an amount or

терпеть неудачу;

fell short of

standard that

не оправдывать

the industry’s

was expected or

ожиданий

expectations.

hoped for, causing

disappointment

feasible

possible to do;

выполнимый;­

With the extra

reasonable; likely

возможный;­

resources, the project

to be successful

реалистичный­

now seems feasible

feature creep

excessive ongoing

расползание­

Feature creep is

expansion or

возможностей­

a tendency for

addition of

product or project

new features

requirements to

in a product,

increase during

especially in

development beyond

computer software,

those originally

videogames and

foreseen

consumer and

business electronics

fictitious

invented; not true

выдуманный;­

Characters in this

and not existing

вымышленный­

novel are entirely

fictitious

fine-tune

to make very

доводить до

She spent hours fine-

small changes to

совершенства;­

tuning her speech

something in order

дорабатывать­

to make it work as

well as possible

Vocabulary

Meaning

Translation

Example

unit

first and

more than anything

в первую

In spite of her recent

foremost

else

очередь

success as a novelist,

she remains first and

foremost a poet

fit the bill

to be suitable for a

отвечать

This new software

particular purpose

требованиям;

fits the bill

подходить

flexible

able to change or

гибкий;

I’m fortunate

be changed easily

подвижный;

because my job has

according to the

легко

flexible hours, and I

situation

приспосаб­

can come and go as

ливающийся

I want

flowchart

a diagram that

схема,

Figure 4 presents

shows the stages of

диаграмма,

the flowchart of the

a process

графическое

symbolic program

представление

implementation

процесса

footage

film or videotape

отснятый

Detectives were

which shows a

материал;

studying security

single event or

видеоряд; видео­

video footage from

place

эпизод

several locations

gain traction

to reach the point

набирать

The bill failed to

of motion

обороты;

gain traction in the

получать

Senate

развитие

game artist

an artist who

художник игры

In video games,

creates art for one

game artists are

or more types of

responsible for all of

games

the aspects of game

development that

call for visual art

game develop­

the process of

конвейер

This phase of the

ment pipeline

building a video

разработки игр

game development

game from concept

pipeline is where

to completion

your game starts to

have a shape.

game

the rules that guide

игровая

Another example of

mechanics

the player’s moves

механика

a game mechanics is

or actions, as well

a time constraint

as the game’s

response to them

Vocabulary

Meaning

Translation

Example

unit

game writer

a person who

автор игры

Traditionally, game

creates the main

writers used simple

plot of a video

tools like Word,

game but can

Excel or just plain

also focus on the

pen and paper

dialogue, the

character creation

and development or

the worldbuilding

gauge

to make a

оценивать;

A poll was conducted

judgement about

измерять

to gauge consumers’

something, usually

attitudes

people’s feelings

go-getting

energetic,

предприим­

He’s a go-getting,

determined to be

чивый,

high-powered

successful, and able

пробивной,

business manager

to deal with new or

энергичный

difficult situations

easily

graphical

a type of user

графический

A GUI displays

user interface

interface through

интерфейс

objects that convey

(GUI)

which users

пользователя

information, and

interact with

represent actions

electronic devices

that can be taken by

via visual indicator

the user

representations

hands-on

relating to

практический;

The youth learn

or providing

непосред­

various job skills in

experience of

ственный

a hands-on learning

something

environment

hassle

a situation causing

трудность;

My boss has been

difficulty or trouble

хлопоты

giving me a lot of

hassle this week

health bar/

an attribute in

шкала здоровья

Namco’s 1985 title

meter

tabletop role-

Dragon Buster

playing games and

is considered the

video games that

first game to have

determines the

popularized the use

maximum amount

of a health bar

of damage that a

character or object

can take.

Vocabulary

Meaning

Translation

Example

unit

If the amount

of health is fully

depleted, the

character dies or

loses consciousness

hectic

extremely busy and

занятый;

Business has been

fast

загруженный;

hectic recently

суматошный

ideation

the activity of

процесс

Ideation is a creative

forming ideas in

порождения

process where

the mind

идей

designers generate

ideas in sessions

idle (incre­

a video game

кликер

The entire concept

mental/clicker)

whose gameplay

of idle games

game

consists of the

is a fascinating

player performing

experiment in how

simple actions such

to squeeze the most

as clicking on the

game out of a single

screen repeatedly

click of the mouse

impeccable

perfect, with no

безупречный;

His English is

problems or bad

безукориз­

impeccable

parts

ненный

in a nutshell

using as few words

в двух словах

To put it in a

as possible

nutshell, we’re

bankrupt

incremental­

happening

поэтапный;

We plan to make

gradually, in a

постепенный

incremental

series of small

improvements to our

amounts

existing products

indie game

a video game

инди-игра

Hades and

(independent­

typically created

Umurangi

video game)

by individuals

Generation are two

or smaller

games that feature

development

in Digital Spy’s top

teams without

indies of 2020

the financial and

technical support

of a large game

publisher

Vocabulary

Meaning

Translation

Example

unit

inference

a guess that you

вывод;

His change of

make or an opinion

заключение;

mind was recent

that you form based

следствие

and sudden, the

on the information

inference being

that you have

that someone had

persuaded him

in-house

Something that is

внутри

All our advertising

done in-house is

организации;

material is designed

done by employees

в штате

in-house

within a company

(компании)

rather than by

other companies

or independent

workers

instant

the desire to

незамедли­

Instant Gratification

gratification

experience pleasure

тельное возна­

often manifests as

or fulfillment

граждение;

procrastination

without delay or

быстрый

deferment

результат

interaction

design of

проектирование­

Interaction design

design (IxD)

interactive products

взаимодействия­

focuses on creating

and services in

engaging interfaces

which a designer’s

with well thought out

focus goes beyond

behaviors

the item in

development to

include the way

users will interact

with it

interactive

software simulating

интерактивная­

The number of

fiction (IF)

environments in

художественная­

interactive fiction

which players use

литература

works is increasing

text commands to

steadily as new ones

control characters

are produced by an

and influence the

online community,

environment

using freely available

development systems

Vocabulary

Meaning

Translation

Example

unit

interchangeably

in a way that can

взаимо­

The fuels can be

be exchanged

заменяемо;

mixed or used

without making

равноправно;­

interchangeably

any difference

поочередно; в

or without being

одном смысле

noticed

internet of

a system of

интернет вещей;

The IoT is a giant

things (IoT)

interrelated

интернет

network of connected

computing devices,

физических

things and people

mechanical and

объектов

digital machines,

objects, animals

or people that

are provided with

unique identifiers

(UIDs) and the

ability to transfer

data over a network

without requiring

human-to-human

or human-

to-computer

interaction

intimidating

making you feel

пугающий

She can be very

frightened or

intimidating when

nervous

she’s angry

intricate

having a lot of

многосложный;­

The watch

small parts that

филигранный;­

mechanism is

are arranged in a

затейливый;­

extremely intricate

complicated or

мудрёный

and very difficult to

delicate way

repair

iterate

to repeat a

повторять;

This procedure is

mathematical

выполнять

iterated until the

or computing

итерацию

target is reached

process or set of

instructions again

and again, each

time applying it

to the result of the

previous stage

Vocabulary

Meaning

Translation

Example

unit

iteration

the process of

итерация;

The software is on its

doing something

повтор; стадия

fifth iteration

again and again,

usually to improve

it, or one of the

times you do it

kanban card

a printed document

карта канбана

The purpose of

that represents

a Kanban card

a Kanban on

is to represent a

the shop floor,

work item and

on a physical

communicate its

Kanban board, in

status as it moves

a shipment, or in

through the workflow

inventory

landing page

a standalone web

целевая

A landing page is the

page, created

страница

page a visitor arrives

specifically for

at on your website

a marketing

after clicking an ad

or advertising

campaign

layout

the way that

схема располо­

The building layout

something is

жения;

has three floors and

designed or

планировка;

five bathrooms

arranged

проект; план

learning curve

the rate at which

кривая обучения

I’m on a steep

someone learns a

learning curve in this

new skill

new job

local maximum

a point where

локальный

The local maximum

of UX

designs seem to

максимум

occurs frequently

have optimal user

дизайна

when UX

experience but

practitioners rely too

truly have room for

much on A/B testing

improvement

or other testing

approaches to make

improvements

lucrative

producing or

прибыльный;

He gave up a

earning a lot of

доходный;

lucrative career as a

money

выгодный

lawyer to look after

his kids

mandatory

something that

обязательный­

Athletes must

must be done, or is

undergo a

demanded by law

mandatory drugs test