- •Федеральное агентство связи
- •канд. филос. наук Логутова М.А.
- •Данное учебное пособие предназначено для студентов технических специальностей первого и второго курсов, а также студентов заочного факультета всех технических специальностей как для аудиторной, так и для самостоятельной работы.
- •Практическое пособие составлено на основе современных аутентичных текстов и статей на английском языке. Статьи взяты из оригинальных источников с учетом их информативности и соответствия научно-техническим достижениям.
- •Оглавление
- •Telegraph
- •Computers
- •Telephone
- •(СибГУТИ)
- •А. В. Фирсова
- •АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
- •Reading & Translating Proficiency
- •Учебное пособие
- •Новосибирск
- •Утверждено редакционно-издательским советом СибГУТИ
- •Рецензенты: канд. пед. наук, доцент Фенина Н.Г.
- •Telegraph
- •History of Telegraph
- •Electrical Telegraph
- •Samuel Morse
- •The Birth of the Recording Telegraph
- •Samuel Morse Petitions to Build Telegraph Line
- •Samuel Morse Applies for European Patents
- •Introduction to the Art of Photography
- •Building of the First Telegraph Line
- •First Commercial Telegraph Line
- •Improved Telegraph Mechanism and Code
- •Replacing the Pony Express
- •Before Photography
- •The First Photographers
- •Negative to Positive Process
- •Other Early Processes
- •Flexible Roll Film
- •Photographic Prints
- •Instant Photography
- •Early Cameras
- •Modern Cameras
- •Digital Cameras
- •Flashlights and Flashbulbs
- •Photographic Filters
- •Robotics
- •Robotics Theory and Science Fiction
- •First Robots Emerge
- •Timeline of Computerized Robotics
- •Modern Robotics
- •Electromagnet
- •Invention of the First Electromagnet
- •Improvements on Sturgeon's Invention
- •Sturgeon's Later Life
- •Electromagnetic waves
- •Heinrich Hertz
- •Hertz's Education
- •Hertz's Work and Discoveries
- •What Hertz Missed
- •Other Scientific Interests
- •Honors
- •Electricity and Electronics
- •Humans and electricity
- •Generating electricity
- •Speed of light
- •What Is Light?
- •What Is the Speed of Light?
- •Lightspeed and Gravitational Waves
- •Travel Times for Light
- •Semiconductor
- •Electron Doping
- •History of Semiconductors
- •Transistor
- •Basic Point-Contact Transistor Structure
- •Benefits of Transistors
- •Microchip
- •What Is a Microchip?
- •How Microchips Are Made
- •Uses of the Microchip
- •Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce
- •Integrated Circuit (Microchip)
- •Why the Integrated Circuit Was Needed
- •Patents for the Integrated Circuit
- •Commercial Release
- •Electrical Current
- •Units for Electrical Current
- •Ohm's Law Governing Electrical Current
- •Direct Current
- •Alternating Current
- •CMOS Inverter
- •Lasers
- •Before the Laser
- •The Ruby Laser
- •The Gordon Gould Laser
- •The Gas Laser
- •Hall's Semiconductor Injection Laser
- •Patel's Carbon Dioxide Laser
- •Walker's Laser Telemetry
- •Laser Eye Surgery
- •Best Flashcard Study App: Flashcards+
- •Best Overall Study App: Evernote
- •Best Scanner Study App: Scanner Pro
- •Best Exam Tracking Study App: Exam Countdown Lite
- •Computers
- •The 8 Best Study Apps to Get in 2020
- •Best Free: My Study Life
- •Best Organizational Study App: iStudiez Pro Legend
- •Best Brainstorming Study App: XMind
- •Best Notetaking Study App: Dragon Anywhere
- •History of Computers
- •The Language Before the Hardware
- •The Earliest Processors
- •Dawn of Modern Computers
- •Transitioning Toward Transistors
- •History of Supercomputers
- •When Supercomputers Were Invented
- •Seymour Cray Goes Solo
- •More Computer Designers Emerge
- •Intel Joins the Race
- •History of Tablet Computers
- •One million pixels
- •The early tablets
- •PDAs: when tablets were simpler
- •The first true tablets
- •The iPad gets it right
- •History of Apple Computers
- •The Early Years
- •The Macintosh Computer
- •The iMac and the iPod
- •The iPhone
- •Compact Disk/CD
- •The Floppy Disk
- •The Computer Keyboard
- •The Computer Mouse
- •Printers
- •Computer Memory
- •History of the Computer Keyboard
- •The QWERTY Keyboard
- •Early Breakthroughs
- •Video Display Terminals
- •Electronic Impulses and Hand-Held Devices
- •The Pen Is Not Mightier Than the Keyboard
- •Why Keyboards Persist
- •Thumbs and Voice
- •History of Ethernet
- •Robert Metcalfe and Ethernet
- •Robert Metcalfe Today
- •UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)
- •Inside the Technology
- •Global Roaming
- •UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) – универсальная мобильная телекоммуникационная система
- •The Modern Smartphone
- •Who Invented Smartphones?
- •PDAs and Cell Phones
- •Smartphone Mania Spreads From East to West
- •Apple’s iPhone
- •Bluetooth Invention
- •The Somewhat Dark Backstory
- •Bluetooth’s Swedish Origins
- •Lack of Competition
- •WiFi
- •What Is WiFi?
- •How Does WiFi Work?
- •Who Invented WiFi?
- •Who Owns the WLAN Patent?
- •Invention of Radio Telegraphy
- •Space Telegraphy
- •Broadcasting Begins
- •Radio Waves
- •Radio Waves in Astronomy
- •Sources of Radio Waves in the Universe
- •Radio Astronomy
- •Radio Interferometry
- •Radio's Relationship to Microwave Radiation
- •Spot Beam
- •Transponder
- •Active Transponders
- •Passive Transponders
- •GPS Jammer
- •Operation of GPS
- •Application of GPS jammers
- •Ku Band
- •Ku Band Difficulties
- •Ku Band Satellite Service Downlink Usage Frequency Range
- •Ku Band Dish Antenna Compatibility
- •Importance of Satellite Antenna Dish Parabola
- •Television
- •TV-GPS Technology
- •Components of a TV-GPS System
- •How the Basic TV-GPS System Works
- •Geostationary Satellite
- •How Television works
- •Main Elements of the TV Process
- •Video Source
- •Transmitter
- •Receiver (TV set)
- •Display Device
- •Sound Device
- •Three Major Ways to Receive TV Signals
- •Broadcast Television
- •Satellite TV
- •Cable TV
- •TV Technology Elements
- •Cathode Ray Tube
- •Color Process
- •How to Create Color
- •Antenna
- •Picture Quality
- •Data routing
- •Censorship
- •Zapps
- •Zoom virtual backgrounds
- •How to use virtual backgrounds on desktop.
- •How to use virtual backgrounds on the mobile app
- •Touch up my appearance
- •Vocabulary:
- •beta version – тестовая версия
- •host conferences – проводить конференции
- •end-to-end encryption
- •АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
- •Reading & Translating Proficiency
The company recommends using a green screen and a good webcam to get the best results, but it is possible to use a virtual background without a green screen too.
How to use virtual backgrounds on the mobile app
You can also use Zoom virtual backgrounds on the app too.
Login to your account and joining a meeting via your phone. Then click the three dots at the bottom of the screen and click the "more" menu. Then click "virtual background" and choose the background you want to use.
Touch up my appearance
As well as virtual backgrounds, Zoom offers the ability to improve your looks when you're on a call. There's a feature called "Touch Up My Appearance" which is useful if you've not had your daily caffeine fix or are struggling with life in the home office. Touch Up My Appearance uses a filter to subtly smooth fine lines and it's meant to look very natural. To use Touch Up My Appearance, go to Settings, and under the Video tab, check the box next to Touch up.
Vocabulary:
beta version – тестовая версия
host conferences – проводить конференции
widespread outages – широко распространенные отключения электроэнергии screen sharing – общий доступ к экрану
plugin – плагин, программный модуль browser extensions – расширение браузера tier – уровень
disruptive attendees – участники с плохим поведением end-to-end encryption – сквозное шифрование visually impaired
end-to-end encryption
congregating – собирающийся, скапливающийся narrator – рассказчик
all-Black cast – полностью черный актерский состав censorship – цензура
suppression – подавление, запрещение
customize – персонализировать, настраивать под себя
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Список литературы
1.https://www.thoughtco.com
2.https://en.wikipedia.org
3.https://www.express.co.uk
4.https://www.sciencedaily.com
5.https://www.tech-faq.com
6.https://www.scientificamerican.com
7.https://www.computerweekly.com
8.https://www.wired.com
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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 1
Контрольные вопросы для самоконтроля
1.Who invented the Telegraph?
2.What were the first cameras used for?
3.Where was a lens placed in early cameras?
4.What was the starting point of the invention of digital cameras?
5.What did artists use as a camera before?
6.Tell the function of the first robot?
7.What is an electromagnet?
8.Who is the father of the electromagnetic waves?
9.What are the advantages and disadvantages of magnetic wire?
10.How are the electrons connected with electricity?
11.What devices can be semiconductor used in?
12.What are the benefits of transistor?
13.What is a microchip?
14.Who invented the integrated circuit?
15.What are the units of electrical current?
16.What are the main types of electrical current?
17.What does integrated circuit consist of?
18.Name the applications of CMOS Inverter.
19.What was before the laser?
20.Tell about the most interesting and useful study applications for you.
21.What computer language was used in early versions of computers?
22.Name the most important computer elements.
23.What was before the Apple computer?
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24.How does an MTRJ connector work?
25.Who invented Smartphones?
26.What is the difference between WiFi and Wireless Internet connection? 27.What was the discovery of radio started with?
28.What kind of device is a Transponder?
29.Tell about the usage of GPS Jammer?
30.What are the main components of a TV-GPS system?
31.What are necessary elements of TV process?
32.Are there any useful tricks and tips of using Zoom?
33.What are the main purposes of Zoom using?
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