Английский язык. Лексико-грамматические задания по текстам «In a maze», «Famous Friends», «Mr. Know-All». Уровень Intermediate. Сборник текстов
.pdfМОСКОВСКИЙ ГУМАНИТАРНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ Кафедра иностранных языков
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК Лексико-грамматические задания по текстам «In a maze», «Famous Friends», «Mr. Know–All». Уровень Intermediate
Сборник текстов
Издательство Московского гуманитарного университета 2016
ББК 83.3(4Вел)я73 А64
Автор-составитель
Л. А. Мусатова, доцент кафедры иностранных языков МосГУ
Рецензент
В. Я. Быстров, кандидат философских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой иностранных языков МосГУ
А64 Английский язык. Лексико-грамматические задания по текстам «In a maze», «Famous Friends», «Mr. Know–All». Уровень Intermediate : сб. текстов / авт.-сост. Л. А. Мусатова. — М. : Издательство Московского гуманитарного университета, 2016. — 28 с.
ISBN 978-5-906822-51-2
Пособие представляет собой сборник текстов уровня сложности Intermediate. Каждый текст сопровождается кратким словарем, заданиями на лексику и грамматику, на проверку понимания прочитанного, а также переводом с русского на английский язык. Его цель — выработать у студентов навыки просмотрового, поискового и аналитического чтения, расширить словарный запас, а также закрепить разнообразные
грамматические конструкции, необходимые для адекватного понимания англоязычного текста.
Сборник текстов предназначен для студентов всех форм обучения, изучающих дисциплину «Иностранный язык (английский)», и предполагает уровень владения языком не ниже Intermediate (B2).
ББК 83.3(4Вел)я73
Обсуждено и одобрено на заседании кафедры иностранных языков 18.12.2015, протокол № 4.
ISBN 978-5-906822-51-2
©Мусатова Л. А., авт.-сост., 2016
©Московский гуманитарный университет, 2016
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Оглавление |
In a maze ...................................................................................................... |
4 |
Famous Friends ......................................................................................... |
11 |
Mr. Know–All ........................................................................................... |
18 |
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In a maze
Harris asked me if I’d ever been in the maze at Hampton Court. He said he went in once to show somebody else the way. He had studied it up in a map, and it was so simple that it seemed foolish — hardly worth the twopence charged for admission. Harris said he thought the map must have been got up as a practical joke, because it wasn’t a bit like the real thing, and only misleading. It was a country cousin that Harris took in. He said: “We’ll just go in here, so that you can say you’ve been, but it’s very simple. It’s absurd to call it a maze. You keep on taking the first turning to the right. We’ll just walk round for ten minutes, and then go and have some lunch.”
They met some people soon after they had got inside who said they had been there for three quarters of an hour, and had had about enough of it. Harris told them they could follow him if they liked; he was just going in, and then should turn round and come out again. They said it was very kind of him, and fell behind, and followed.
They picked up various other people who wanted to get it over, as they went along, until they absorbed all the persons in the maze. People who had given up all hopes of ever getting either in or out, or of ever seeing their home and friends again, plucked up courage at the sight of Harris and his party, and joined the procession, blessing him. Harris said he should judge there must have been twenty people following him, in all; and one woman with a baby, who had been there all the morning, insisted on taking his arm, for fear of losing him.
Harris kept on turning to the right, but it seemed a long way, and his cousin said he supposed it was a very big maze.
“Oh, one of the largest in Europe,” said Harris.
Yes, it must be,” replied the cousin, “because we’ve walked a good two miles already.”
Harris began to think it rather strange himself, but he held on until, at last, they passed the half a penny bun on the ground that Harris’s cousin swore he had noticed there seven minutes ago. Harris said: ”Oh, impossible!” but the woman with the baby said, “Not at all,” as she herself had taken it from the child, and thrown it down there, just before she met Harris. She also added that she wished she never had met
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Harris, and expressed an opinion that he was an impostor. That made Harris mad, and he produced his map, and explained his theory.
“That map may be all right enough”, said one of the party, “if you know whereabouts in it we are now.”
Harris didn’t know, and suggested that the best thing to do would be to go back to the entrance, and begin again. For the beginning again part of it there was not much enthusiasm; but with regard to the advisability of going back to the entrance there was complete unanimity, and so they turned, and trailed after Harris again, in the opposite direction. About ten minutes more passed, and then they found themselves in the centre.
Harris thought at first of pretending that that was what he had been aiming at; but the crowd looked dangerous, and he decided to treat it as an accident. Anyhow, they had got something to start from then. They did know where they were, and the map was once more consulted, and the thing seemed simpler than ever, and off they started for the third time. And three minutes later they were back in the centre again.
After that they simply couldn’t get anywhere else. Whatever way they turned brought them back to the middle. It became so regular at length, that some of the people stopped there, and waited for the others to take a walk round, and come back to them. Harris drew out his map again, after a while, but the sight of it only infuriated the mob, and they told him to go and curl his hair with it. Harris said that he couldn’t help feeling that, to a certain extent, he had become unpopular.
They all got crazy at last, and sang out for the keeper, and the man came and climbed up the ladder outside, and shouted out directions to them. But all their heads were, by this time, in such a confused whirl that they were incapable of grasping anything, and so the man told them to stop where they were, and he would come to them. They huddled together, and waited; and he climbed down, and came in. He was a young keeper, as luck would have it, and new to the business; and when he got in, he couldn’t get to them, and then he got lost. They caught sight of him, every now and then, rushing about the other side of the hedge, and he would see them, and rush to get to them, and they would wait there for about five minutes, and then he would reappear again in exactly the same spot, and ask them where they had been.
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They had to wait until one of the old keepers came back from his dinner before they got out.
(After Jerome K. Jerome “Three Men in a Boat”)
Vocabulary |
|
absorb — (здесь) собрать; |
maze — лабиринт ; |
admission — вход; |
mob — толпа; |
advisability — целесо- |
pluck up courage — набраться |
образность; |
храбрости; |
bless — благословлять; |
produce — предъявлять, |
bun — сдобная булка; |
доставать; |
hedge — ограда, изгородь; |
to a certain extent — в опре- |
huddle together — сбиться |
деленной степени; |
в кучу; |
unanimity — единодушие; |
impostor — самозванец; |
whereabouts — местонахождение; |
judge — оценивать, полагать |
whirl — кружение; |
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with regard to — относительно. |
Tasks on the text
Exercise 1. Answer the questions.
1.In what way had Harris studied the maze?
2.Who did Harris take in the maze?
3.Who did they meet inside after they got there?
4.Why did the people in the maze bless Harris?
5.Who took Harris by the arm and why?
6.Why was Harris called an impostor?
7.Did the group go back to the entrance?
8.What did Harris treat as an accident?
9.When did Harris feel that he became unpopular?
10.Why did the mob advice Harris to curl his hair with the map?
11.Who came for help?
12.When did the people get out of the maze?
Exercise 2. Choose the right statements.
1.Harris said he had studied the maze up in a map.
2.Harris took his best friend in the maze.
3.At getting inside the maze they ran into a single person there.
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4.Nobody in the maze wanted to follow Harris to the entrance?
5.The maze was one of the largest in Europe.
6.They noticed the half a penny bun on the ground.
7.Each time the group came back to the centre of the maze.
8.A young keeper helped everyone to get out of the maze.
9.One of the old keepers invited the people from the maze to dine with him.
Exercise 3. Retell the story according to the plan given below.
1.Harris had studied up the maze at Hampton Court in a map and took his country cousin there.
2.People who had given up all hopes of ever getting out, plucked up courage at the sight of Harris and his party.
3.They passed the half a penny bun on the ground that Harris’s cousin swore he had noticed there seven minutes ago.
4.There was complete unanimity of going back to the entrance, but in about ten minutes they found themselves in the centre again.
5.Harris said that he couldn’t help feeling that, to a certain extent, he had become unpopular.
6.When they all got crazy and sang out for the keeper at last, a young keeper came in, but he couldn’t get to them.
7.They had to wait until one of the old keepers came back from his dinner.
Exercise 4. Tell the story as if you were.
a) Harris; b) Harris’s cousin; c) the woman with a baby; d) the young maze-keeper.
Exercise 5. Write down the synonyms to the following words and word combinations.
1. |
simple; |
7. |
a bun; |
2. |
an admission; |
8. |
to suggest; |
3. |
three quarters of an hour; |
9. |
in the centre; |
4. |
to absorb; |
10. |
a mob; |
5. |
to pluck up; |
11. |
to grasp; |
6. |
to join the procession |
12. |
to catch sight of somebody. |
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Exercise 6. Point the features typical of Harris among the given below.
1. |
easy-going; |
6. |
light-minded; |
11. |
hostile; |
2. |
self-controlled; |
7. |
persistent; |
12. |
witty; |
3. |
efficient; |
8. |
irresponsible; |
13. |
careful; |
4. |
careless; |
9. |
optimistic; |
14. |
determined; |
5. |
strict; |
10. |
prudent; |
15. |
sincere. |
Exercise 7. Insert one of the following words or phrases: to fall behind, to give up, to absorb, to keep on, a good two miles, to a certain extent, at length, an impostor, the mob, to pluck up, to infuriate.
1.Harris said that he couldn’t help feeling that, ..., he had become unpopular.
2.It became so regular ..., that some of the people stopped there, and waited for the others to take a walk round, and come back to them.
3.They picked up various other people who wanted to get it over, as they went along, until they ... all the persons in the maze.
4.Harris ... turning to the right, but it seemed a long way, and his cousin said he supposed it was a very big maze.
5.She also added that she wished she never had met Harris, and expressed an opinion that he was ....
6.People who had ... all hopes of ever getting either in or out, or of ever seeing their home and friends again, ... courage at the sight of Harris and his party, and joined the procession, blessing him.
7.Harris drew out his map again, after a while, but the sight of it only ... the ... and they told him to go and curl his hair with it.
8.They said it was very kind of him, and ..., and followed.
9.“Yes, it must be,” replied the cousin, “because we’ve walked ...
already.”
Exercise 8. Finish the sentences.
1.Harris asked me if ... .
2.It was a country cousin that ... .
3.We’ll just walk round for ... .
4.Harris told them they could follow him if ... .
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5.Harris kept on turning to the right, but it seemed ... .
6.She also added that she wished ... .
7.Harris didn’t know, and suggested that ... .
8.But all their heads were, by this time, in such a confused whirl that they were incapable of ... .
9.They huddled together, and waited; and he ... .
10.They had to wait until ... .
Exercise 9. Answer the questions.
1.Would you take your cousin in the maze?
2.What would you do if you met some people there?
3.Would you let a woman take you by your hand in the maze?
4.Would you like to lead the mob to the maze entrance?
5.Would you appeal to the maze keepers to let you get out?
6.What would you say to a young keeper if he were unable to show you the way out?
7.Did the old keeper have a sufficient dinner or not? Why do you think so?
8.It would be fun to stay in the maze all day long, wouldn’t it?
9.Would you like to take your younger sister or brother in the maze like this one?
10.Would you appeal to the local authorities to improve the maze service?
Exercise 10. Translate the sentences using the words from the text.
1.В кинотеатре обычно предъявляют билеты у входа в зал.
2.Есть какая-нибудь целесообразность в этом проекте?
3.Не было никаких сомнений относительно нового плана.
4.Многие дети любят лабиринты и другие развлечения подобного рода.
5.Существуют какие-нибудь способы определения (to define) приблизительного местонахождения в лесу?
6.Для того чтобы кормить дикое животное, необходимо набраться храбрости.
7.«В определенной степени вы правы, мистер Холмс», — произнес гость.
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8.Услышав раскаты грома (peals of thunder), животные сбились в кучу.
9.Паниковского назвали самозванцем и выгнали прочь (to drive out).
Exercise 11. Insert the prepositions. |
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1. |
Harris drew ... |
his map again. |
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2. |
They caught sight ... him, every now and then, rushing ... the |
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other side ... the hedge. |
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||
3. |
Whatever way they turned brought them ... |
... the middle. |
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4. |
They picked ... |
various other people who wanted to get it ... . |
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5. |
They had to wait until one ... the old keepers came ... ... |
his din- |
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ner ... they got ... . |
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|
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6. |
Some people stopped there and waited ... |
the others to take |
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a walk |
... and come ... |
... them. |
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7. |
And three minutes later they were ... ... the center again. |
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