The Course of English for University Students (Step 3). Учебное пособие

HOBBIES, SPORTS

mountaineering[ˌmauntɪ’nɪə(r)ɪŋ]/rockclimbing/alpinism[‘ælpɪnɪz(ə) m] – альпинизм

cycling [‘saɪklɪŋ] – велоспорт motor-racing – автогонки motorcross – гонки на мотоциклах

skateboarding [‘skeɪtbɔːdɪŋ] – катание на роликовой доске

yoga [‘jəugə] – йога (a Hindu spiritual and ascetic discipline, a part of which, including breath control, simple meditation, and the adoption of specific bodily postures, is widely practiced for health and relaxation)

badminton – бадминтон bowling – боулинг, игра в кегли

curling[‘kɜːlɪŋ]–кёрлинг (a gameplayed onice,especiallyinScotland and Canada, in which large round flat stones are slid across the surface towards a mark. Members of a team use brooms to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and direction)

gliding [‘glaɪdɪŋ] – планерный спорт, планеризм hang gliding [ˈhæŋglaɪdɪŋ] – дельтапланеризм sky diving – воздушная акробатика

parachuting [‘pærəʃuːtɪŋ] – прыжки с парашютом, парашютный спорт

Water Sports and Activities

swimming – плавание

synchronised swimming/ synchronized swimming (Am.) / synchro / synchro swimming – синхронное плавание

water polo [‘wɔːtə’pəuləu] – водное поло (a seven-a-side game played by swimmers in a pool, with a ball like a volleyball that is thrown into the opponent’s net)

swimming stroke – стиль плавания breast stroke – брасс

back stroke – плавание на спине

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freestyle [‘friːstaɪl] / crawl [krɔːl] – вольный стиль, кроль; плавать кролем

butterfly [‘bʌtəflaɪ] – баттерфляй bathe [beɪð] – купаться

bathing suit – купальный костюм bathing trunks – плавки

goggles [‘gɒglz] – защитные очки fishing – ловля рыбы

fishing rod – удочка fishing line – леска

bait [beɪt] – приманка, наживка sailing – парусный спорт sailboat – парусная лодка

crew [kruː] – команда (used for sportsmen rowing or sailing a boat) rowing [‘rəuɪŋ] – гребля

rowboat – гребная шлюпка

life jacket – спасательный жилет

canoe [kə’nuː] – каноэ; челнок; байдарка (a light, narrow boat with pointed ends and no keel, propelled with a paddle or paddles)

canoeing (flatwater and slalom) – гребля на байдарках и каноэ;

академическая гребля

to paddle a canoe – плыть на байдарке (гребя вёслами) sailboard – доска с парусом

kickboard – доска для плавания (на ней можно лежать)

kayak [‘kaɪæk] – каяк, байдарка (a canoe of a type used originally by the Inuit, made of a light frame with a watertight covering having a small opening in the top to sit in)

dinghy [‘dɪŋgɪ] – 1) индийская маленькая шлюпка (по форме нечто среднее между каноэ и яликом); 2) ялик (a small boat for recreation or racing, especially an open boat with a mast and sails)

a rubber dinghy – резиновая лодка inflatable raft – надувной плот

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HOBBIES, SPORTS

air mattress – надувной матрац

white-water rafting [‘rɑːftɪŋ] – сплав на плотах motorboat – моторная лодка

cabin cruiser – катер

punt [pʌnt] – 1. плоскодонный ялик, малая шаланда; 2. 1) плыть, отталкиваясь шестом; 2) плыть, переплывать на лодке

oar [ɔː] – весло

yachting [‘jɔtɪŋ] – парусный спорт water skiing – катание на водных лыжах water-skier – воднолыжник

windsurfer – серфингист diving – прыжки в воду

jumping board / spring board – трамплин для прыжков

scuba diving – погружение с аквалангом (is the activity of swimming underwater using special breathing equipment. The equipment consists of cylinders of air which you carry on your back and which are connected to your mouth by rubber tubes)

mask – маска для подводного плавания flippers – ласты

wet suit – костюм аквалангиста

snorkeling [‘snɔːk(ə)l] – плавание с маской и трубкой wakeboarding [‘weɪkbɔːdɪŋ] – вейкбординг (the sport of riding on

a short, wide board resembling a surfboard and performing acrobatic manoeuvres while being towed behind a motor boat)

Horse Racing

horse racing – скачки, конские бега

equestrian [ɪ’kwestrɪən ], [e’kwe-] – конный спорт saddle – седло

jockey – жокей reins – вожжи

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MODULE 2

hippodrome [‘hɪpədrəum] / race track / racecourse – ипподром stretch – финишная прямая

startıng gate – стартовые ворота finish line – финиш

steeplechase [‘stiːplʧeɪs] – стипль-чез, скачки / бег с препятствиями

(a long horse race in which the horses have to jump over obstacles such as hedges and water jumps)

hurdle race [‘hɜːdlˌreɪs] – скачки / бег с препятствиями

polo[‘pəuləu]–поло (agameofEasternoriginresemblingfieldhockey, played on horseback with a long-handled mallet)

mallet [‘mælɪt] – клюшка (для игры в поло)

Fencing

fencing [‘fen(t)sɪŋ] – фехтование (the sport of fighting with swords, especially foils, épées, or sabres, according to a set of rules, in order to score points against an opponent)

sword [sɔːd] – меч; шпага, рапира; палаш; шашка; сабля foil [fɔɪl] – рапира, фехтование на рапирах

épée [‘epeɪ ], [eɪ-] – шпага

épée fencing – фехтование на шпагах sabre, saber (Am.) [‘seɪbə] – сабля, шашка

Ball Games

football/soccer–футбол (agameplayedbytwoteamsofelevenplayers using a round ball. Players kick the ball to each other and try to score goals by kicking the ball into a large net. In Europe and SouthAmerica, this game is also referred to as football)

football pitch – футбольная площадка goalkeeper [‘gəulˌkiːpə] – вратарь, голкипер forward [‘fɔːwəd] – нападающий, форвард

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HOBBIES, SPORTS

midfielder [‘mɪdˌfiːldə] – полузащитник defender [dɪ’fendə] – защитник

skipper [‘skɪpə] – капитан футбольной команды

rugby [‘rʌgbɪ] – регби (a game played by two teams using an oval ball. Players try to score points by carrying the ball to their opponents’end of the field, or by kicking it over a bar fixed between two posts)

volleyball [‘vɔlɪbɔːl] – волейбол (a game for two teams, usually of six players, in which a large ball is hit by hand over a high net, the aim being to score points by making the ball reach the ground on the opponent’s side of the court)

beach volleyball – пляжный волейбол (a form of volleyball played on sand by teams of two players)

basketball [‘bɑːskɪtbɔːl] – баскетбол (a game played between two teams of five players in which goals are scored by throwing a ball through a netted hoop fixed at each end of the court)

netball [‘netbɔːl] – нетбол (In Britain and some other countries, netball is a game played by two teams of seven players, usually women. Basically the same as basketball)

handball [‘hæn(d)bɔːl] – гандбол, ручной мяч (a team sport in which the players try to score goals by throwing or hitting a large ball with their hand)

fives [faɪvz] – “пятёрки” (игра в мяч) (a game, played especially in the UK, in which a ball is hit with a gloved hand or a bat against the walls of a court with three walls (Eton fives) or four walls (Rugby fives))

baseball [‘beɪsbɔːl] – бейсбол (a game played by two teams of nine players. Each player from one team hits a ball with a bat and then tries to run around three bases and get to the home base before the other team can get the ball back)

club [klʌb] – бита (бейсбол)

softball [‘sɔftbɔːl] – софтбол (разновидность бейсбола) (a US game similar to baseball, but played with a larger, softer ball on a smaller field)

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MODULE 2

ping-pong [‘pɪŋˌpɔŋ] / table tennis (inf.) – пинг-понг, настольный теннис (по названию торговой марки США)

paddle – ракетка для настольного тенниса (lawn) tennis – теннис (олимпийская дисциплина)

squash tennis – американский сквош (a racket and ball sport played by two players in a four-walled court with a small, hollow rubber ball. The players alternate in striking the ball with their rackets onto the playable surfaces of the four walls of the court)

racquetball – ракетбол (a game played in North America with a small hard ball and a short-handled racket in a four-walled handball court)

racquet / racket [‘rækɪt] – ракетка (для тенниса, бадминтона) to string a racket – перетягивать ракетку

to swing a racket – махать ракеткой tennis court – теннисный корт service line – линия подачи baseline – задняя линия

cricket [‘krɪkɪt] – крикет (an outdoor game played between two teams. Players try to score points, called runs, by hitting a ball with a wooden bat)

cricket pitch – поле для игры в крикет

croquet [‘krəukeɪ] – крокет (a game played on a lawn, in which wooden balls are driven through a series of square-topped hoops by means of mallets)

lacrosse [lə’krɔs] – лакросс (a team game, originally played by North American Indians, in which the ball is thrown, carried, and caught with a long-handled stick having a curved L-shaped or triangular frame at one end with a piece of shallow netting in the angle)

serve – подавать мяч

hit – ударять, бить (по мячу) pass – передавать (мяч)

bounce [baun(t)s] – вести, бросать (мяч); подпрыгивать, отскакивать (о мяче)

billiards [‘bɪlɪədz] – бильярд

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HOBBIES, SPORTS

snooker [‘snuːkə] – снукер (вид бильярдной игры) (a game played with cues on a billiard table in which the players use a cue ball (white) to pocket the other balls (fifteen red and six colored) in a set order)

cue [kjuː] – кий (в бильярде) golf [gɔlf] – гольф

golf ball – мяч для гольфа hole – лунка

putter – короткая клюшка golfer – игрок в гольф

golf course – поле для гольфа clubs – клюшки

rough – «раф» (непостриженная трава на краю поля) golf bag – сумка для клюшек

golf cart – ручная тележка

green – газон вокруг лунки на площадке гольфа sand trap – песчаное углубление вокруг лунки fairway – центр площадки

tee [tiː] – метка для мяча в гольфе

Track and Field

track and field – легкая атлетика jogging [‘ʤɔgɪŋ] – бег трусцой footrace – спортивная ходьба

javelin [‘ʤæv(ə)lɪn] – метание копья (a light spear thrown in a competitive sport or as a weapon)

spear [spɪə] – копьё; дротик

discus [‘dɪskəs], pl. disci [‘dɪskaɪ], discuses – диск, метание диска

(a heavy thickcentered disk thrown by an athlete, in ancient Greek games or in modern field events)

discus thrower – дискобол discus throwing – метание диска

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MODULE 2

pole vault [‘pəulˌvɔːlt] – прыжок с шестом shot put – толкание ядра

sprint – бег на короткую дистанцию, спринт cross-country running – бег по пересечённой местности high jump – прыжок в высоту

long jump – прыжок в длину hurdles – бег с барьерами

marathon [‘mærəθ(ə)n] – марафонский бег

Gymnastics

gymnastics [ʤɪm’næstɪks] – гимнастика (exercises developing or displayingphysicalagilityandcoordination.Themodernsportofgymnastics typically involves exercises on bars, beam, floor, and vaulting horse)

mat [mæt] – (гимнастический) мат

agility [ə’ʤɪlətɪ] – быстрота, живость, резвость, ловкость, проворство

bars – (снаряд) брусья; перекладина; планка to clear the bar – взять высоту

parallel bars – параллельные брусья (a pair of parallel rails on posts used in gymnastics)

uneven / asymmetric bars – разноуровневые брусья beam – балка; брус, перекладина

balance beam – бревно (a narrow horizontal bar raised off the floor, on which a gymnast balances while performing exercises)

vaulting horse – гимнастический конь для опорных прыжков

(a padded wooden block used for vaulting over by gymnasts and athletes) vault [vɔːlt] – опорный прыжок, прыжок с шестом

vault over – прыгать, перепрыгивать (особенно опираясь на что-л.) club [klʌb] – булава (гимнастика)

callisthenics [ˌkælɪs’θenɪks] / calisthenics (Am.) / rhythmic gymnastics – художественная гимнастика

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HOBBIES, SPORTS

artistic gymnastics – спортивная гимнастика trampoline [‘træmp(ə)liːn] – батут

Skiing

skiing – лыжный спорт

downhill skiing – горнолыжный спорт

alpineskiing/downhillskiing–соревнованияпоскоростномуспуску ski jumping – прыжки на лыжах с трамплина (входит в программу

зимних Олимпийских игр)

nordic combined – лыжное двоеборье (вид лыжного спорта, сочетающий прыжки с трамплина и лыжные гонки; входит в программу зимних Олимпийских игр)

snowboarding [‘snəubɔːdɪŋ] – сноуборд (вид горнолыжного спорта;

входит в программу зимних Олимпийских игр)

freestyle [‘friːstaɪl] – фристайл (горнолыжное многоборье;

олимпийский вид спорта)

slalom [‘slɑːləm] – слалом (горнолыжный, водный и т. п.) (a ski race down a winding course marked out by poles)

cross-country skiing – равнинные лыжи ski slope – лыжный склон

pole – палка

ski boot – лыжный ботинок binding – крепление

ski – лыжа

ski lift – лыжный подъёмник

Skating

figure skating – фигурное катание skate – ботинок

blade – лезвие

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MODULE 2

rink – каток

speed skating – конькобежный спорт (входит в программу зимних Олимпийских игр)

short track speed skating – шорт-трек

ice hockey [‘aɪsˌhɔkɪ] – хоккей (на льду) (a fast contact sport played on an ice rink between two teams of six skaters, who attempt to drive a small rubber disc or puck into the opposing goal with hooked or angled sticks)

hockey pitch – хоккейная площадка puck [pʌk] – шайба

club [klʌb] – клюшка (хоккей, гольф)

Fighting Sports

martial arts – боевые виды спорта unarmed combat – рукопашный бой combat [‘kɔmbæt] – бой, сражение single combat – единоборство; поединок

wrestling [‘reslɪŋ] – борьба (the sport or activity of grappling with an opponent and trying to throw or hold them down on the ground, typically according to a code of rules)

Greco-Roman style [ˌgriːkəuˌrəumən’staɪl] – греко-римская борьба freestyle [‘friːstaɪl] – вольная борьба (олимпийская дисциплина) armwrestling – армрестлинг

boxing [‘bɔksɪŋ] – бокс

kick boxing/ kickboxing – кикбоксинг (a type of boxing in which the opponents are allowed to kick as well as punch each other)

judo [‘ʤuːdəu] – дзюдо (a sport of unarmed combat derived from jujitsu and intended to train the body and mind. It involves using holds and leverage to unbalance the opponent)

karate [kə’rɑːtɪ] – карате (a Japanese sport or way of fighting in which people fight using their hands, elbows, feet, and legs)

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