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The Course of English for University Students (Step 3). Учебное пособие

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GEOGRAPHY, NATURAL DISASTERS

Capital: Tunis [ˈtjuːnɪs] – Тунис 54. Uganda [juːˈgændə] – Уганда

Capital: Kampala [kæmˈpɑːlə] – Кампала 55. Zambia [ˈzæmbɪə] – Замбия

Capital: Lusaka [luːˈsɑːkə] – Лусака 56. Zimbabwe [zɪmˈbɑːbwɪ] – Зимбабве

Capital: Harare [həˈrɑːrɪ] – Хараре

North and Central America

Северная и Центральная Америка

1.Antigua and Barbuda [ænˌtiː.ɡə ænd bɑːˈbjuː.də] – Антигуа и Барбуда

Capital: St. John’s [seɪnt dʒɒnz] – Сент-Джонс

2.Bahamas [bəˈhɑːməz] – Багамские Острова

Capital: Nassau [‘nasɔː] – Нассау 3. Barbados [bɑːrˈbeɪdɒs] – Барбадос

Capital: Bridgetown [ˈbrɪdʒtaʊn] – Бриджтаун 4. Belize [bɛˈliːz] – Белиз

Capital: Belmopan [belməʊˈpan] – Бельмопан 5. Canada [ˈkænədə] – Канада

Capital: Ottawa [ˈɒtəwɑː] – Оттава

6.Costa Rica [ˈkɒstɪ ˈriːkə] – Коста-Рика Capital: San José [sæn həˈzeɪ] – Сан-Хосе

7.Cuba [ˈkjuːbə] – Куба

Capital: Havana [həˈvænə] – Гавана

8.Dominica [dəmɪnɪˈkænə] – Доминика Capital: Roseau [rəʊˈzəʊ] – Розо

9.Republica Dominicana [republica dəmɪnɪˈkænə] – Доминиканская Республика

Capital: Santo Domingo [ˈsanto domingo] – Санто-Доминго

10.El Salvador [el ˈsælvədɔː] – Сальвадор

Capital: San Salvador [sæn ˈsælvədɔː] – Сан-Сальвадор

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MODULE 5

11. Grenada [grɪˈneɪdə] – Гренада

Capital: St. George’s [seɪnt dʒɔːdʒ] – Сент-Джорджес 12. Guatemala [gwɑːtɪˈmɑːlə] – Гватемала

Capital: Guatemala [gwɑːtɪˈmɑːlə] – Гватемала 13. Haiti [aˈiti] – Гаити

Capital: Port-au-Prince [pɔːtɒˈprɪns] – Порт-о-Пренс 14. Honduras [hɒnˈdjʊərəs] – Гондурас

Capital: Tegucigalpa [teˌguːsɪˈgalpə] – Тегусигальпа 15. Jamaica [ʤəˈmeɪkə] – Ямайка

Capital: Kingston [ˈkɪŋstən] – Кингстон 16. Mexico [ˈmeksɪkəʊ] – Мексика

Capital: Mexico City [ˈmeksɪkəʊ ˈsɪtɪ] – Мехико

17.Nicaragua [nɪkərˈægjuə] – Никарагуа Capital: Managua [məˈnɑːgwə] – Манагуа

18.Panama [pænəˈmɑː] – Панама

Capital: Panama City [pænəˈmɑːˈsɪtɪ] – Панама

19.St. Kitts and Nevis [seɪntˈ kɪts ænd ˈnevɪs] – Сент-Китс и Невис Capital: Basseterre [ˈbeɪsɪtərɪ] – Бастер

20.St. Lucia [seɪnt ˈluːsjə] – Сент-Люсия

Capital: Castries [kæˈstrɪz] – Кастри

21.St. Vincent and the Grenadines [seɪnt vɪnsnt ænd ðiː grenəˈdiːnz] –

Сент-Винсент и Гренадины

Capital: Kingstown [ˈkɪŋztaʊn] – Кингстаун

22.Trinidad and Tobago [ˈtrɪnɪdæd ænd təˈbeɪgəʊ] – Тринидад и

Тобаго

Capital: Port-of-Spain [pɔːtɒvˈspeɪn] – Порт-оф-Спейн

23.USA[juː ɛs ˈeɪ] – США

Capital: Washington [ˈwɒʃɪŋtən] – Вашингтон

SouthAmerica Южная Америка

1.Argentina [ɑːdʒənˈtiːnə] – Аргентина

Capital: BuenosAires [ˈbweɪnɒs ˈaɪrɪz] – Буэнос-Айрес

132

GEOGRAPHY, NATURAL DISASTERS

2. Bolivia [bəˈlɪviə] – Боливия

Capital: Sucre [sukre] (legal capital); La Paz [lɑˈpɑs] (seat of government)

3. Brazil [brəˈzɪl] – Бразилия

Capital: Brasília [brəˈzɪljə] – Бразилиа 4. Chile [ˈtʃɪl.i] – Чили

Capital: Santiago [sæntɪˈɑːɡəʊ] – Сантьяго

5.Colombia [kəˈlʌmbiə] – Колумбия Capital: Bogotá [bəʊɡəˈtɑ] – Богота

6.Ecuador [ˈekwədɔːr] – Эквадор Capital: Quito [ˈkiːtəʊ] – Кито

7.Guyana [ɡaɪˈænə] – Гайана

Capital: Georgetown [ˈdʒɔːdʒˌtaʊn] – Джорджтаун 8. Paraguay [ˈperəɡwaɪ] – Парагвай

Capital:Asunción [ɑsʊnˈsjɔn] – Асунсьон 9. Peru [pəˈruː] – Перу

Capital: Lima [ˈliːmə] – Лима 10. Suriname [sʊrɪˈnɑːm] – Суринам

Capital: Paramaribo [pærəˈmærɪˌbəʊ] – Парамарибо 11. Uruguay [ˈjʊrəɡwaɪ] – Уругвай

Capital: Montevideo [mɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ] – Монтевидео 12. Venezuela [venəˈzweɪlə] – Венесуэла

Capital: Caracas [kəˈrækəs] – Каракас

Australasia [ˌɔstrəˈleɪʒə] and Oceania [ˌəuʃɪˈænɪə]

Австралазия и Океания

1.Australia [ɔsˈtreɪlɪə] – Австралия Capital: Canberra [ˈkanbərə] – Канберра

2. Federated States of Micronesia [ˌmaɪkrəˈniːzɪə ], [-ʒ(ɪ)ə] –

Федеративные Штаты Микронезии

Capital: Palikir [ˈpælɪˌkɪər] – Паликир

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MODULE 5

3. Fiji [ˈfiːʤiː] – Фиджи Capital: Suva [ˈsuːvə] – Сува

4.Kiribati [ˌkɪrɪˈbɑːtɪ] – Кирибати Capital: Bairiki [ˈbaɪrɪkɪ] – Баирики

5.Marshall Islands [ˈmɑːʃ(ə)l ] – Маршалловы острова Capital: Majuro [ˈmædʒəroʊ] – Маджуро

6.Nauru [nəˈruː], [nɑːˈuːruː], [nauˈruː] – Науру Capital: Yaren (de facto) – Ярен

7.New Zealand [ˌnjuːˈziːlənd] – Новая Зеландия Capital: Wellington [ˈwelɪŋtən] – Веллингтон

8.Palau [pɑːˈlau] – Палау

Capital: Ngerulmud – Нгеру́лмуд

9.Papua New Guinea [ˌpæp(j)uənjuːˈgɪnɪ] – Папуа - Новая Гвинея Capital: Port Moresby [ˌpɔːtˈmɔːzbɪ] – Порт-Морсби

10.Samoa [səˈməuə] – Самоа

Capital:Apia [ɑːˈpiːə] – Апиа

11.Solomon Islands [ˈsɔləmənˌaɪləndz] – Соломоновы острова Capital: Honiara [ˌhəunɪˈɑːrə] – Хониара

12.Tonga [ˈtɔŋgə] – Тонга

Capital: Nuku’alofa [ˌnuːkuːəˈləʊfə] – Нукуалофа 13. Tuvalu [tuːˈvɑːluː] – Тувалу

Capital: Funafuti [ˌfuːnəˈfuːtɪ] – Фунафути 14. Vanuatu [ˌvænuˈɑːtuː] – Вануату

Capital: Vila [ˈviːlə] /Port Vila – Вила, Порт-Вила

134

Recommended Literature for Individual Reading in English

1.

William

Romeo and Juliet (1595)

Shakespeare

The Merchant of Venice (1596–1597)

 

 

Hamlet (1599–1601)

 

 

Twelfth Night (1601)

 

 

Othello (1603–1604)

 

 

King Lear (1605–1606)

 

 

Macbeth (1606)

2.

John Milton

Paradise Lost (1667)

3.

Daniel Defoe

Robinson Crusoe (1719)

 

 

Captain Singleton (1720)

 

 

Moll Flanders (1722)

 

 

Colonel Jack (1722)

 

 

Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress (1724)

4.

Jonathan Swift

Gulliver’s Travels (1726)

5.

Samuel Richardson

Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded (1740)

 

 

Clarissa: Or the History of aYoung Lady (1748)

 

 

The History of Sir Charles Grandison (1753)

6.

Henry Fielding

The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews

 

 

and his Friend, Mr.AbrahamAdams (1742)

 

 

The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (1749)

7.

Richard Brinsley

The Rivals (1775)

Sheridan

St Patrick’s Day (1775)

 

 

The School for Scandal (1777)

8.

Oliver Goldsmith

The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes (1765)

 

 

The Vicar of Wakefield (1766)

9.

JaneAusten

Sense and Sensibility (1811)

 

 

Pride and Prejudice (1813)

 

 

Mansfield Park (1814)

 

 

Emma (1816)

10. Walter Scott

Rob Roy (1817)

 

 

Ivanhoe (1820)

 

 

Quentin Durward (1823)

 

 

The Fair Maid of Perth (1828)

135

11. James Fenimore

The Spy (1821)

Cooper

The Last of the Mohicans (1826)

 

 

The Pathfinder, or The Inland Sea (1840)

 

 

The Deerslayer (1841)

12.

Charles Dickens

The Pickwick Papers (1836)

 

 

Oliver Twist (1837-1839)

 

 

Nicholas Nickleby (1938-39)

 

 

AChristmas Carol (1843)

 

 

Dombey and Son (1946-48)

 

 

David Copperfield (1850)

13.

EdgarAllan Poe

Short stories (1843-1849)

14.

William Thackeray

The Luck of Barry Lyndon (1844)

 

 

Vanity Fair (1848)

15.

Charlotte Brontë

Jane Eyre (1847)

 

 

Villette (1853)

16.

Emily Brontë

Wuthering Heights (1847)

17.

Elizabeth Gaskell

Mary Barton (1848)

 

 

Cranford (1851–53)

 

 

Ruth (1853)

 

 

North and South (1854–55)

 

 

My Lady Ludlow (1858)

 

 

WivesandDaughters:AnEverydayStory(1864–66)

18.

Harriet Beecher

Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852)

Stowe

 

19.

Thomas Hardy

ATale of Two Cities (1859)

 

 

Far from the Madding Crowd (1874)

 

 

The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886)

 

 

Tess of the d’Urbervilles (1891)

 

 

Jude the Obscure (1895)

20.

George Eliot

The Mill on the Floss (1860)

 

 

Silas Marner (1861)

 

 

Daniel Deronda (1876)

 

 

Middlemarch (1871–72)

21.

Lewis Carroll

Alice’sAdventures in Wonderland (1865)

Through the Looking-Glass (1871)

136

22.

Mark Twain

TheAdventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)

 

 

TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)

 

 

The Prince and the Pauper (1881)

 

 

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court

 

 

(1889)

 

 

Short Stories

23.

George Meredith

The Egoist (1879)

 

 

Diana of the Crossways (1885)

24.

Robert Louis

Treasure Island (1883)

Stevenson

Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886)

 

 

Kidnapped (1886)

 

 

The BlackArrow:ATale of the Two Roses (1888)

 

 

Short stories

25.

Frances Hodgson

Little Lord Fauntleroy (1885–1886)

Burnett

ALittle Princess (1905)

 

 

The Secret Garden (1911)

26.

Henry Rider

King Solomon’s Mines (1885)

Haggard

Allan Quatermain (1887)

 

 

Eric Brighteyes (1890)

 

 

Nada the Lily (1892)

27.

Jerome Klapka

Three Men in a Boat (1889)

Jerome

 

28.

Oscar Wilde

The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890)

29.

Arthur Conan

The Sign of the Four (1890)

Doyle

Stories of Sherlock Holmes (1892-1905)

 

 

The Lost World (1912)

30.

George Bernard

Mrs Warren’s Profession (1893)

Shaw

Caesar and Cleopatra (1898)

 

 

The Doctor’s Dilemma (1906)

 

 

Misalliance (1910)

 

 

Pygmalion (1912)

 

 

Heartbreak House (1919)

31.

Joseph Rudyard

The Jungle Book (1894)

Kipling

 

137

32.

Herbert Wells

The Time Machine (1895)

 

 

The Invisible Man (1897)

 

 

The Island of Doctor Moreau (1896)

 

 

The War of the Worlds (1897)

 

 

The History of Mr. Polly (1910)

33.

Ethel Voynich

The Gadfly (1897)

 

 

Jack Raymond (1901)

 

 

An Interrupted Friendship (1910)

 

 

Put Off Thy Shoes (1945)

34.

Saki (H. H. Munro)

Short stories (1899-1914)

35.

Theodore Dreiser

Sister Carrie (1900)

 

 

(Thrilogy of Desire) The Financier (1912)

 

 

The Titan (1914)

 

 

The Stoic (1947)

 

 

The «Genius» (1915)

 

 

AnAmerican Tragedy (1925)

36.

Jack London

The Call of the Wild (1903)

 

 

White Fang (1906)

 

 

Martin Eden (1909)

37.

O. Henry

Short stories (1904-1939)

38.

John Galsworthy

The Forsyte Saga (1906–1921)

39.

Katherine Mansfield

Short stories (1908-1923)

40.

Jean Webster

Daddy-Long-Legs (1912)

 

 

Dear Enemy (1915)

41.

Eleanor H. Porter

Pollyanna (1913)

 

 

Pollyanna Grows Up (1915)

42.

David Herbert

Sons and Lovers (1913)

Lawrence

The Rainbow (1915)

 

 

Women in Love (1920)

 

 

Lady Chatterley’s Lover (1928)

43.

William Somerset

The Moon and Sixpence (1919)

Maugham

The Painted Veil (1925)

 

 

Ashenden: Or the BritishAgent (1927)

 

 

Cakes andAle (1930)

 

 

Theatre (1937)

 

 

Short Stories

138

44.

Francis Scott

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (1922)

Fitzgerald

The Great Gatsby (1925)

 

 

Tender Is the Night (1934)

 

 

Short stories

45.

Virginia Woolf

Mrs Dalloway (1925)

 

 

To the Lighthouse (1927)

 

 

Orlando (1928)

46.

Evelyn Waugh

Decline and Fall (1928)

 

 

AHandful of Dust (1934)

 

 

Brideshead Revisited (1945)

 

 

Helena (1950)

47.

RichardAldington

Death of a Hero (1929)

 

 

The Colonel’s Daughter (1931)

 

 

All MenAre Enemies (1933)

48.

Graham Greene

The Man Within (1929)

 

 

The QuietAmerican (1955)

 

 

The Comedians (1966)

 

 

Doctor Fischer of Geneva (1980)

49.

Ernest Hemingway

AFarewell toArms (1929)

 

 

For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)

 

 

The Old Man and the Sea (1951)

50.

John Boynton

Angel Pavement (1930)

Priestley

Daylight on Saturday (1943)

 

 

Three Men in New Suits (1945)

 

 

It’s an Old Country (1967)

 

 

Short stories

51.

Agatha Christie

Murder on the Orient Express (1934)

 

 

Death on the Nile (1937)

 

 

Short stories

52.

Jack Lindsay

Rome for Sale (1934)

 

 

Last Days With Cleopatra (1935)

 

 

Runaway (1935)

 

 

1649:ANovel of aYear (1938)

 

 

Men of Forty-Eight (1948)

 

 

Masks and Faces (1963)

53.

Archibald Joseph

The Stars Look Down (1935)

Cronin

The Citadel (1937)

 

 

The GreenYears (1944)

139

54.

John Ernst

The Grapes of Wrath (1939)

Steinbeck

 

55.

Seán O’Casey

I Knock at the Door (1939)

 

 

Pictures in the Hallway (1942)

 

 

Drums Under the Window (1945)

 

 

Rose and Crown (1952)

 

 

Sunset and Evening Star (1954)

56.

William Saroyan

My Heart’s in the Highlands (1939)

 

 

The Time ofYour Life (1939)

 

 

My Name IsAram (1940)

 

 

The Human Comedy (1943)

 

 

Short stories

57.

Charles Percy Snow

Strangers and Brothers (1940-1970)

 

 

Time of Hope (1949)

 

 

The Masters (1951)

 

 

TheAffair (1959)

 

 

Corridors of Power (1964)

58.

Raymond Chandler

Farewell, My Lovely (1940)

 

 

The Little Sister (1949)

 

 

The Long Goodbye (1953)

59.

JamesAldridge

Signed with Their Honour (1942)

 

 

The Sea Eagle (1944)

 

 

The Diplomat (1949)

 

 

The True Story of Spit Macphee (1986)

 

 

The Girl from the Sea (2002)

 

 

The Wings of Kitty St Clair (2006)

60.

George Orwell

Animal Farm (1945)

 

 

Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949)

61.

Jerome David

The Catcher in the Rye (1951)

Salinger

Nine Stories (1953)

62.

Desmond Stewart

The Leopard in the Grass (1953)

 

 

The Unsuitable Englishman (1955)

 

 

The Round Mosaic (1965)

 

 

The Pyramid Inch (1966)

63.

Ray Bradbury

Fahrenheit 451 (1953)

 

 

The Martian Chronicles (1950)

 

 

The Illustrated Man (1951)

 

 

Dandelion Wine (1957)

140