Legal English for Graduate Students. International Law. Английский язык для магистрантов. Международное право. Учебное пособие к курсу «Иностранный яз
.pdf
&$-. )! !$0 +/ -.$)(- .) -% )/. .# . 2. ( , 3 .) $(. ,0$ 1 .# -./ (.- $( 3)/, ",)/*
&< 4+ &9.438
%FL=JF9LAGF9D HM:DA; D9O AK L@= :G<Q G> D9O L@9L ?GN=JFK D=?9D J=D9LAGFK :=LO==F GJ 9EGF? KL9L=K GJ F9LAGFK 0G IM9DA>Q 9K 9 KM:B=;L MF<=J L@= LJ9<ALAGF9D <=>AFALAGF G> AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O 9 89&9* @9K LG := KGN=J=A?F AL F==<K 9 L=JJALGJQ 9 HGHMD9LAGF 9 ?GN=JFE=FL 9F< L@= 9:ADALQ LG =F?9?= AF <AHDGE9LA; GJ >GJ=A?F J=D9LAGFK
EGJ= ;GFL=EHGJ9JQ <=>AFALAGF =PH9F<K L@= LJ9<ALAGF9D FGLAGFK G> AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O LG ;GF>=J JA?@LK 9F< G:DA?9LAGFK GF AFL=J?GN=JF E=FL9D AFL=JF9LAGF9D GJ?9FAR9LAGFK 9F< =N=F GF AF<ANA<M9DK 39*7,4 ;*73 *39&1 .39*73&9.43&1 47,&3.?&9.438 GJ %#+K 9J= >GJE=< := LO==F LOG GJ EGJ= KL9L= ?GN=JFE=FLK /GE= %#+K GH=J9L= :Q E9CAF? <=;AKAGFK GF L@= :9KAK G> GF= NGL= >GJ =9;@ E=E:=J KL9L= KGE= E9C= <=;AKAGFK GF 9 ;GFK=FKMK GJ 81$1,0,7< :9KAK O@AD= KLADD GL@=JK @9N=
:(,*+7(' 927,1* KLJM;LMJ=K :9K=< GF 6(&85,7< ,17(5(676 GJ 021(7$5< '21$7,216 0@= 1FAL=< *9LAGFK >GJ =P9EHD= AK 9F AFL=JF9LAGF9D GJ?9F AR9LAGF L@9L @9K L@= ;9H9;ALQ LG =F?9?= AF LJ=9LQ J=D9LAGFK ?GN=JF=< :Q 9F< :AF<AF? MF<=J AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O OAL@ KL9L=K 9F< GL@=J AFL=JF9 LAGF9D GJ?9FAR9LAGFK
0@=J= 9J= F=9JDQ AFL=JF9LAGF9D GJ?9FAR9LAGFK L@9L <=9D OAL@ 9 OA<= N9JA=LQ G> LGHA;K J=IMAJAF? AFL=JF9LAGF9D ;GGH=J9LAGF KM;@ 9K L@= 3GJD< 0J9<= +J?9FAR9LAGF 30+ L@= %FL=JF9LAGF9D (9:GMJ +J ?9FAR9LAGF L@= %FL=JF9LAGF9D ANAD NA9LAGF +J?9FAR9LAGF L@= 1FAN=J K9D ,GKL9D 1FAGF L@= %FL=JF9LAGF9D +J?9FAR9LAGF >GJ /L9F<9J<AR9LAGF L@= %FL=JF9LAGF9D +J?9FAR9LAGF >GJ )A?J9LAGF 9F< KM;@ HJGEAF=FL J= ?AGF9D AFL=J?GN=JFE=FL9D GJ?9FAR9LAGFK 9K L@= !MJGH=9F 1FAGF L@= +J?9FAR9LAGF G> E=JA;9F /L9L=K L@= KKG;A9LAGF G> /GML@=9KL KA9F *9LAGFK =L;
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
0@= EG<=JF KQKL=E G> AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O <=N=DGH=< AF !MJGH= >JGE L@= L@ ;=FLMJQ 21:$5'6 9F< AK FGO 9;;=HL=< :Q 9DD ;GMFLJA=K 9JGMF< L@= OGJD< 0@= JMD=K 9F< HJAF;AHD=K G> AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O 9J=
AF;J=9KAF?DQ AEHGJL9FL LG L@= >MF;LAGFAF? G> GMJ AFL=J<=H=F<=FL OGJD< 9F< AF;DM<= 9J=9K KM;@ 9K
<AHDGE9LA; 9F< &2168/$5 /$:
L=D=;GEEMFA;9LAGFK HGKL9D K=JNA;=K 9F< LJ9FKHGJL9LAGF KM;@ 9K ;9JJA9?= G> ?GG<K 9F< H9KK=F?=JK
AFL=JF9LAGF9D =;GFGEA; D9O AF;DM<AF? LJ9<= AFL=DD=;LM9D HJGH=J LQ 9F< >GJ=A?F AFN=KLE=FL
@ME9F JA?@LK 9F< J=>M?== HJGL=;LAGF
AFL=JF9LAGF9D =FNAJGFE=FL9D D9O
FM;D=9J L=;@FGDG?Q
AFL=JF9LAGF9D 63$&( /$:
D9O G> L@= K=9
AFL=JF9LAGF9D ;JAE=K 9F< =PLJ9<ALAGF
L@= MK= G> 9JE=< >GJ;= :Q KL9L=K 9F< FGF KL9L= 9;LGJK
AFL=JF9LAGF9D @ME9FAL9JA9F D9O
D9O G> KL9L= J=KHGFKA:ADALQ
;GMFL=J L=JJGJAKE J=?MD9LAGF
.++*7*3(* '*9<**3 .39*73&9.43&1 1&< &3) )4 *89.( 1&<
%FL=JF9LAGF9D D9O AK ;GF;=JF=< OAL@ L@= JA?@LK 9F< <MLA=K G> KL9L=K AF L@=AJ J=D9LAGFK OAL@ =9;@ GL@=J 9F< OAL@ AFL=JF9LAGF9D GJ?9 FAK9LAGFK GE=KLA; EMFA;AH9D GJ F9LAGF9D D9O L@= D9O OAL@AF 9 KL9L= AK ;GF;=JF=< OAL@ L@= JA?@LK 9F< <MLA=K G> D=?9D H=JKGFK OAL@AF L@= KL9L= %FL=JF9LAGF9D D9O <A>>=JK >JGE <GE=KLA; D9O AF LOG ;=FLJ9D J=KH=;LK AF D9OE9CAF? 9F< (1)25&(0(17
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
3+47(* *39 %FL=JF9LAGF9D D9O @9K FG AFL=JF9LAGF9D HGDA;= >GJ;= LG 29(56(( 2%(',(1&( LG L@= AFL=JF9LAGF9D D=?9D KL9F<9J<K LG O@A;@ KL9L=K 9?J== GJ L@9L <=N=DGH 9K AFL=JF9LAGF9D KL9F<9J<K G> :=@9 NAGMJ /AEAD9JDQ L@=J= AK FG ;GEHMDKGJQ =F>GJ;=E=FL E=;@9FAKE >GJ
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
4< )4 .39*73&9.43&1 &3) )4 *89.( 1&< .39*7&(9
%L AK AEHGJL9FL LG MF<=JKL9F< @GO AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O HJAF;AHD=K :=;GE= H9JL G> <GE=KLA; D9O 9F< LG =PHD9AF O@9L @9HH=FK A> L@= JMD=K ;GF>DA;L 0@= L@=GJA=K G> 021,60 9F< '8$/,60 9J= L@= LOG E9AF L@=G JA=K L@9L =PHD9AF L@= J=D9LAGFK@AH :=LO==F AFL=JF9LAGF9D 9F< <GE=KLA; D9O
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
$9JEGFAK9LAGF *=AL@=J EGFAKE FGJ <M9DAKE ;9F 9<=IM9L=DQ =PHD9AF L@= J=D9LAGFK@AH :=LO==F AFL=JF9LAGF9D 9F< <GE=KLA; D9O 9F< 9DL=JF9LAN= L@=GJA=K @9N= <=N=DGH=< O@A;@ J=?9J< AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O 9K @9NAF? 9 @9JEGFAK9LAGF JGD= %> L@=J= AK 9 ;GF>DA;L <GE=KLA; D9O AK 9H
HDA=< OAL@AF L@= <GE=KLA; D=?9D KQKL=E D=9NAF? L@= KL9L= J=KHGFKA:D= 9L L@= AFL=JF9LAGF9D D=N=D >GJ 9FQ :J=9;@ G> ALK AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O G:DA?9 LAGFK
0$-25 '$7$ 6285&(6 @LLH OOO =F9;9<=EA; ;GE @LLH D=?9D <A;LAGF9JQ L@=>J==<A;LAGF9JQ ;GE %FL=JF9LAGF9D (9O $GLLGHA;K D=?9D AK KM=K AF HD9AF !F?DAK@ %FL=JF9LAGF9D (9O
# !,)' .# . 2.
MF9FAEALQ ~ ~ {z~ xv {z~ y v ~{
O=A?@L=< NGLAF? x}x{ { v ~ { v y xv ~ ~v { y xv ~{ v
K=;MJALQ AFL=J=KL }v y
EGF=L9JQ <GF9LAGFK z w x z{ {| x} 9;;GMFL9:ADALQ x{ x{ ~ { GFO9J<K zv {{ {z ~{ y z
;GFKMD9J D9O { vx
KH9;= D9O vx ~ { y v xv
=F>GJ;=E=FL w{ { { ~{ ~ { ~ w }v { x vx ~ {{ ~{
$' +2& }zvxv{ x v|z z{ v{ { ~vv zv v
=EHGO=J=< { vz{ { ~ ~ GN=JK== G:=<A=F;= vw zv }v w z{ ~{
;G=J;AN= ~ z~ {
BM<A;A9D K=LLD=E=FL {y ~ xv ~{ x z{w z {
EGFAKE ~} ~ ~ ~ ~ x z ~ y w v}~{~ v {z~ v v
<M9DAKE z v ~} zx x{ v}zx { 9LLJA:ML= ~ ~ xv ~
HJ=N9AD { w vzv ~ { {~ { x{ ~ 9>>=;L v} xv v x }z{ x xv
KM:B=;L E9LL=J { x z{ |v ~{ {z { v{ ~
<=JAN= >JGE x { v x } ~ v ~}
.# . 2.&$-. )! - 0 ( ($( % 3 1), - !,)' .# . 2. &)1
.# "$0 ( . 2. ,$ !&3 $( !$0 - 0 ( - (. ( -&$-. )! !$0 +/ -.$)(- .) -% )/. .# . 2. (
, 3 .) $(. ,0$ 1 .# -./ (.- $( 3)/, ",)/*
7. &7> "4:7(*8 4+ 39*73&9.43&1 &<
JLA;D= G> L@= 17(51$7,21$/ 2857 2) 867,&( 7$787(
=FME=J9L=K L@= KGMJ;=K G> AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O 9F< HJGNA<=K L@9L AFL=J F9LAGF9D D9O @9K ALK :9KAK AF AFL=JF9LAGF9D ;MKLGE AFL=JF9LAGF9D ;GF N=FLAGFK GJ LJ=9LA=K 9F< ?=F=J9D HJAF;AHD=K G> D9O JMD= EMKL <=JAN= >JGE GF= G> L@=K= L@J== KGMJ;=K AF GJ<=J LG := ;GFKA<=J=< AFL=JF9LAGF 9D D9O
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
43;*39.438 &3) 97*&9.*8 GFN=FLAGF9D AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O AF ;DM<=K AFL=JF9LAGF9D 9?J==E=FLK 9F< /(*,6/$7,9( 75($7,(6 L@9L =KL9:DAK@ JMD=K =PHJ=KKDQ J=;G?FAR=< :Q ;GFK=FLAF? KL9L=K +FDQ KL9L=K L@9L 9J= H9JLA=K LG 9 LJ=9LQ 9J= :GMF< :Q AL $GO=N=J 9 N=JQ D9J?= FME:=J G> KL9L=K NGDMFL9JADQ 9<@=J= LG LJ=9LA=K 9F< 9;;=HL L@=AJ HJGNAKAGFK 9K D9O =N=F OAL@GML :=;GEAF? H9JLA=K LG L@=E 0@= EGKL AEHGJL9FL LJ=9 LA=K AF L@AK J=?9J< 9J= L@= #=FG;A<= GFN=FLAGF L@= 2A=FF9 ;GFN=F LAGFK 9F< L@= HJGNAKAGFK G> L@= 1* @9JL=J
*3*7&1 57.3(.51*8 4+ 1&< 7*(4,3.8*) '> (.;.1.?*) 3&9.438
86 &2*(16 GJ 9 H=J=EHLGJQ GJ 9:KGDML= JMD= G> ?=F=J9D AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O AK AF L@= OGJ<K G> JLA;D= G> L@= 2A=FF9 GFN=FLAGF GF L@= (9O G> 0J=9LA=K
9 FGJE 9;;=HL=< 9F< J=;G?FAR=< :Q L@= AFL=JF9LAGF9D ;GE EMFALQ G> KL9L=K 9K 9 O@GD= 9K 9 FGJE >JGE O@A;@ FG '(52*$ 7,21 AK H=JEALL=< 9F< O@A;@ ;9F := EG<A>A=< GFDQ :Q 9 68%6( 48(17 FGJE G> ?=F=J9D AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O @9NAF? L@= K9E= ;@9 J9;L=J
86 &2*(16 FGJEK 9J= EGJ9D GJ =L@A;9D FGJEK AF F9LMJ= 0@= MF<=JDQAF? HJAF;AHD= G> -86 &2*(16 AK L@9L L@= AFL=J=KLK G> L@= AFL=JF9 LAGF9D ;GEEMFALQ 9K 9 O@GD= K@9DD HJ=N9AD GN=J L@= ;GF>DA;LAF? AFL=J =KLK G> AF<ANA<M9D KL9L=K 9F< ?JGMHK G> KL9L=K 0@MK L@= G:DA?9LAGFK G> 9 KL9L= 9J= GO=< LG 9DD KL9L=K GJ (5*$ 201(6 LG 9DD L@= OGJD< 0@= 35( 5(48,6,7(6 F=;=KK9JQ >GJ 9 FGJE AF AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O LG := (/(9$7('s LG L@= KL9LMK G> 9 FGJE G> -86 &2*(16 9J= 9K >GDDGOK
L@= FGJE EMKL := 9 FGJE G> ?=F=J9D AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O
L@= FGJE EMKL := 9;;=HL=< 9F< J=;G?FAR=< :Q L@= AFL=JF9LAGF9D ;GEEMFALQ G> KL9L=K 9K 9 O@GD=
L@= FGJE EMKL := GF= >JGE O@A;@ FG <=JG?9LAGF AK H=JEALL=< 9F< O@A;@ ;9F := EG<A>A=< GFDQ :Q 9 KM:K=IM=FL FGJE G> ?=F=J9D AF L=JF9LAGF9D D9O G> L@= K9E= ;@9J9;L=J
!P9EHD=K G> -86 &2*(16 9J= L@= >GDDGOAF?
*22' )$,7+ 9K L@= >GMF<9LAGF G> LJ=9LQ D9O
L@= KGN=J=A?F =IM9DALQ G> KL9L=K
J=KH=;L >GJ H=J=EHLGJQ @ME9F JA?@LK FGJEK
352+,%,7,21 2) 7+( 7+5($7 25 86( 2) )25&(
121 ,17(59(17,21 AF L@= ,17(51$/ 25 (;7(51$/ $))$,56 G> GL@=J KL9L=K
3($&()8/ 6(77/(0(17 G> <AKHML=K
6(/) '(7(50,1$7,21 2) 3(23/(6
HJG@A:ALAGF G> L@= 9;LK ;JAEAF9D MF<=J AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O KM;@ 9K 725785( ;JAE=K 9?9AFKL @ME9FALQ O9J ;JAE=K E9JALAE= HAJ9;Q 6/$ 9(5< LJ9<= AF KD9N=K $3$57+(,' GJ *(12&,'(
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
)GJ=GN=J AF 9F AFL=JF9LAGF9D KQKL=E O@=J= L@=J= AK FG 29(5 $5&+,1* $87+25,7$7,9( (1)25&(5 HMFAK@E=FL >GJ 121 &203/,$1&( >MF; LAGFK <A>>=J=FLDQ /L9L=K 9J= EGJ= DAC=DQ LG >=9J L9;LA;K MK=< :Q GL@=J KL9L=K KM;@ 9K 5(&,352&,7< &2//(&7,9( $&7,21 9F< K@9EAF? 9DKG CFGOF 9K L@= F9E= 9F< K@9E= 9HHJG9;@
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
=N=F O@=J= L@=J= AK FG <AJ=;L F9LAGF9D AFL=J=KL :=;9MK= L@=Q J=;G?FAK= L@= F==< LG HJGL=;L ;GEEGF 9F< MFAN=JK9D @ME9F N9DM=K
0$-25 '$7$ 6285&(6 @LLH OOO ?DG:9DAR9LAGF GJ? @LLH D=?9D <A;LAGF9JQ L@=>J==<A;LAGF9JQ ;GE %FL=JF9LAGF9D (9O @LLH OOO =F9;9<=EA; ;GE 3=KL K !F;Q;DGH=<A9 G> E=JA;9F (9O /9F "J9F;AK;G 0@GEKGF #9D=
# !,)' .# . 2.
%FL=JF9LAGF9D GMJL G> &MKLA;= /L9LML= vx {|z v z y zvyv ~}v ~~ w {z~ v ~
D=?9DDQ :AF<AF? ~ { ~ w }v { ~z~ { ~ <=H9JL >JGE v v
;GMJL=KQ vx~ v x{| ~x ~
23,1,2 -85,6 6G HA FWG BMJWK7 w{|z x vx { ~ D=?AKD9LAN= LJ=9LQ v x~ { z y x <=JG?9LAGF v ~ v { v v { ~{
KM:K=IM=FL {z ~ w {{ }z ~
G:DA?9LAGFK (5*$ 201(6 w }v { xv { {z x { ~ x w{ x x {
HJ= J=IMAKAL= { w z~ { x~{ {z v =D=N9L=< x }x{z x {
?GG< >9AL@ z w x{
HJG@A:ALAGF G> L@= L@J=9L GJ MK= G> >GJ;= {z { ~{ y } ~ {{ ~ ~ ~ ~ { { ~ x |{ ~
FGF AFL=JN=FLAGF {x { v { x
AFL=JF9D GJ =PL=JF9D 9>>9AJK x { ~{ z{ v ~ ~ x { ~{ {~ y zv x
H=9;=>MD K=LLD=E=FL ~ { {y ~ xv ~{ K=D> <=L=JEAF9LAGF G> H=GHD=K v {z{ { ~{ v z x LGJLMJ= v
KD9N=JQ vw x
9H9JL@=A< v xv {y {yv ~
?=FG;A<= y{ ~z ~ {w{ { ~{ v { { ~
=F>GJ;=E=FL HJGNAKAGF x~{ |{ ~{ ~ {w x { x { ~ ~ ~ vw z{ ~ }v x{z{ ~{ x |~} ~
;GMFL=J E=9KMJ=K x{ { { EADAL9JQ ;9H9:ADALA=K x { { ~v
GN=J9J;@AF? 9ML@GJAL9LAN= =F>GJ;=J x { xv xv ~ vx ~ {yv ~ ~ w z{ ~{ }v x
FGF ;GEHDA9F;= { z ~ { ~{ {x { ~{ {~ { ~{ J=;AHJG;ALQ ~ ~ x}v~ ~
;GDD=;LAN= 9;LAGF { ~x { z{ x~{
K@9EAF? v { ~{ ~ |~xv ~{ w{ vx~{ v w~ { { ~{
HJ=<A;L9:ADALQ {z v} {
;GEHDQ OAL@ w zv x{ x xv z ~ EMLM9D :=F=>AL x}v~ v x y zv
MH@GD< zz{ |~xv ~z{ |~xv
.# . 2.&$-. )! - 0 ( ($( % 3 1), - !,)' .# . 2. &)1
.# "$0 ( . 2. ,$ !&3 $( !$0 - 0 ( - (. ( -&$-. )! !$0 +/ -.$)(- .) -% )/. .# . 2. (
, 3 .) $(. ,0$ 1 .# -./ (.- $( 3)/, ",)/*
":'8.).&7> "4:7(*8 4+ 39*73&9.43&1 &<
/A<= :Q KA<= OAL@ L@= HJAE9JQ KGMJ;=K G> AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O KL9L=< 9:GN= L@=J= 9J= KGE= GL@=J L=;@FAIM=K O@A;@ 9J= LJ=9L=< 9K 68%6,',$5< GJ K=;GF<9JQ KGMJ;=K /M:KA<A9JQ KGMJ;=K 9J= AFL=F<=< LG := E=J=DQ (9,'(17,$/ 9F< FGL AF L@=EK=DN=K =KL9:DAK@AF? 9 JMD= G> AF L=JF9LAGF9D D9O 0@=Q 9J= 9K >GDDGOK
'FGOF 9K 35(&/86,21 AF ;ANAD D9O KQKL=EK =KLGHH=D @9K LOG 9KH=;LK KL9L= L@9L @9K L9C=F 9 H9JLA;MD9J HGKALAGF E9Q := MF<=J 9F G:DA?9LAGF LG 9;L ;GFKAKL=FLDQ OAL@ AL GF 9FGL@=J G;;9KAGFF< O@=F 9 KL9L= @9K 9;L=< LG ALK '(75,0(17 AF J=DQAF? GF 9 >GJE9D <=; D9J9LAGF :Q 9FGL@=J KL9L= L@= D9LL=J E9Q := =KLGHH=< >JGE <=FQAF? ALK J=KHGFKA:ADALQ >GJ 9FQ $'9(56( &216(48(1&(6
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
4+ 9-* 489 -.,-1> 0@= JGD= HD9Q=< :Q OJAL=JK GF AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O AK 9DKG KM:KA<A9JQ %F L@= )250$ 7,9( '$<6 G> AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O L@=AJ NA=OK E9Q @9N= :==F EGJ= AF >DM=FLA9D L@9F L@=Q 9J= LG<9Q *GO L@=AJ E9AF N9DM= <=H=F<K GF L@= =PL=FL LG O@A;@ L@= :GGCK 9F< 9JLA;D=K ;AL=< 9J= :9K=< GF L@GJGM?@
J=K=9J;@ AFLG O@9L L@= D9O AK K9A< LG := /(; /$7$ J9L@=J L@9F ;GEH9J AF? L@= NA=OK G> GL@=J OJAL=JK 9K LG O@9L L@=Q L@AFC L@= D9O GM?@L LG := /(; )(5(1'$ OGJC G> 5,*25286 6&+2/$56+,3 OADD AF=NAL9:DQ @9N= EGJ= AF>DM=F;= GF 9 ;GMJL O@=L@=J <GE=KLA; GJ AFL=JF9LAGF9D
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
)9FQ KG>L D9O AFKLJME=FLK ;9F := J=?9J<=< 9K 9 0(025$1 '80 2) 81'(567$1',1*s )+1 AF L@= K=FK= L@9L L@=J= AK FG AFL=FLAGF L@9L L@=Q K@GMD< := D=?9DDQ :AF<AF? 9DL@GM?@ KGE= G> L@=AJ HJGNAKAGFK E9Q D9L=J := AF;GJHGJ9L=< AFLG LJ=9LA=K GJ ;GE= LG := J=?9J<=< 9K J=HJ=K=FLAF? ;MKLGE9JQ AFL=JF9LAGF9D D9O
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
0$-25 '$7$ 6285&( MKL $9F<:GGC G> %FL=JF9LAGF9D (9O 9E:JA<?= 1FAN=JKALQ ,J=KK
# !,)' .# . 2.
KM:KA<A9JQ x yv { z ~ { z ~ =NA<=FLA9D ~ { ~ } v { ~{ z v}v { xv
=KLGHH=D { v x z ~ { ~{ vxv x } v|{ ~ HJ=;DMKAGF { x~{ { x { ~
<=LJAE=FL { w w
9<N=JK= ;GFK=IM=F;=K {w vy ~ { {z x~ L=9;@AF?K { ~{
IM9DA>A=< HM:DA;AKL { { { ~v ~ {|z v zw ~ vx
>GJE9LAN= <9QK { ~ z v x { ~
/(; /$7$ }~ ~x { vx z{ x ~ }v /(; )(5(1'$ r }v { w z~ }zv
JA?GJGMK K;@GD9JK@AH {} { } v ~{ y~{ v { } v ~
AFL=JF9LAGF9D AFKLJME=FL {|z v z v {|z v z z {
=E:G<A=< x v { ~v ~} xv ~} |{ E=EGJ9F<ME G> MF<=JKL9F<AF? { v z y v xv
v
;GEALQ x{| ~x
;GFN=FA=F;= {~ { x x y zv
?GG<OADD z w |{ v { w vy z w v x{ ~
>J== GF KLJ==L H9JCAF? w{ v v v vx v ~ x y v ~ v~
J=KLJ9AFL z{ |v y v ~ { ~{
.# . 2.&$-. )! - 0 ( ($( % 3 1), - !,)' .# . 2. &)1
.# "$0 ( . 2. ,$ !&3 $( !$0 - 0 ( - (. ( -&$-. )! !$0 +/ -.$)(- .) -% )/. .# . 2. (
, 3 .) $(. ,0$ 1 .# -./ (.- $( 3)/, ",)/*
$3.9*) &9.438 7,&3.?&9.43
0@= 1FAL=< *9LAGFK +J?9FAR9LAGF 1*+ GJ 1* O9K =KL9:DAK@=< GF L@= L@ G> +;LG:=J +F L@AK <9Q L@= +$57(5 2) 7+( ;9E= AFLG >GJ;= 0@= 1*+ O9K >GJE=< 9K 9 J=KMDL G> L@= NA;LGJQ G> L@= //,(6 2) "25/' "$5 DD L@= NA;LGJ ;GMFLJA=K MFAL=< :,7+ $ 9,(: 72 E9AFL9AF 9F< KLJ=F?L@=F L@= AFL=JF9LAGF9D H=9;= 9F< K=;MJALQ 9F< <=N=DGH H=9;=>MD ;GGH=J9LAGF 9EGF? F9LAGFK 0@= @9JL=J G> L@= 1* AK :9K=< GF L@= HJAF;AHD=K G> ',*1,7< 9F< =IM9DALQ G> 9DD @ME9F :=AF?K 0@= GJ ?9FAR9LAGF ;GFKAKLK G> 9:GML KL9L=K
0@= >AJKL HMJHGK= G> L@= 1* 9K KL9L=< AF JLA;D= G> ALK @9JL=J AK L@= 0$,17(1$1&( G> AFL=JF9LAGF9D H=9;= 9F< K=;MJALQ 2 7+,6 (1' L@= GJ?9FAR9LAGF AK J=IMAJ=< LG 7$.( =>>=;LAN= ;GDD=;LAN= 0($685(6 >GJ L@= 35(9(17,21 9F< 5(029$/ G> 7+5($76 LG L@= H=9;= 0@= 1*+ AK L@= AFL=JF9LAGF9D >GJME 9L O@A;@ L@= KL9L=K &21'8&7 7$/.6 GF L@= EGKL AE HGJL9FL HJG:D=EK G> LG<9Q L9C= L@= <=;AKAGFK >GJ KGDNAF? ?DG:9D HJG: