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Further steps into dentistry. Учебное пособие для студентов стоматологического факультета

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TEST 14

VARIANT 1

Прочитайте текст и выберите соответствующую форму сказуемого, данную в таблице ниже.

The Nobel Prize

Alfred Nobel, a Swedish scientist, (...1...) 3,5 million dollars. It (...2...) his will that the money made the prize after his death.

Five Nobel Prizes (...3...) every year to people who (...4...) the greatest contribution to physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and world peace.

The first prizes (...5...) in 1901.The prizes (...6...) on the recommendation of three Swedish scientific institutions, and Norwegian one. Each prize (...7...) of a diploma, a gold medal and money (from 20,000 to 40,000 dollars).

Five committees sit in secret to decide the winners of the prize. Only a peace prize can be won by a group of people. All other prizes can (...8...) only to individuals. The prizes (...9...) to men and women of any nationality. The peace prize (...10...) in Oslo on December 10 (on that day Nobel died).

The others are given in Stockholm.

 

A

B

C

D

1.

are leaving

left

leave

was left

2.

were

are

was

am

3.

is given

had given

has given

are given

4.

was making

make

makes

have made

5.

has given

gave

has been given

were given

6.

give

gives

are given

is giving

7.

consists

consist

is consisting

had consisted

8.

will be given

were given

be given

give

9.

open

opens

are opened

is opened

10.

have given

will give

shall be given

is given

141

VARIANT 2

Прочитайте текст и выберите соответствующую форму сказуемого, данную в таблице ниже:

Visit to London

Two weeks ago, my cousin George and (...1...) to visit our grandmother in London. We (...2...) up to London in the morning. After lunch we all three (...3...) to sail down the Themes to Greenwich to have a look at the old ships.

But suddenly it started raining, so we (...4...) to change our plan. We (...5...) our minds to visit Madam Tussaud’s instead as George hadn’t been there before.

We were lucky, we (...6...) a taxi – and there (...7...) no queue! It was great fun seeing all the wax figures. There (...8...) some new ones I hadn’t seen before. After an hour Granny (...9...) a little tired and wanted to (...10...) and rest for a moment. She (...11...) us to go down and take a look at all the murderers. We promised to be back again in half an hour. When we (...12...) we saw two American tourists standing in front of Granny. One of them (...13..) a photo of her. We didn’t (...14...) why – but then we heard one of them said: «She sure looks like a real woman». You should have seen their faces

a moment later when Granny (...15...) her eyes!

 

 

 

A

 

B

 

C

1.

decide

 

1.

decided

1.

has been decided

2.

goes

 

2.

has gone

2.

went

3.

decides

3.

decide

3.

decided

4.

had

 

4.

have

4.

has

5.

make up

5.

made up

5.

makes up

6.

have got

6.

get

6.

got

7.

were

 

7.

are

7.

was

8.

are

 

8.

is

8.

were

9.

feel

 

9.

felt

9.

has felt

10. sit down

10. sat down

10. has sat down

11. told

 

11. tell

11. was told

12. have come back

12. comes back

12. came back

13. was taken

13. took

13. was taking

14. understand

14. understood

14. understands

15. opened

15. opens

15. open

142

TEST 15

VARIANT 1

Укажите номер варианта, соответствующего подчёркнутому слову в русском предложении.

 

 

1. study

1.

Он учится в институте.

2. is studying

3. has studied

 

 

 

 

4. studies

 

 

1. make

2.

Я буду готовить доклад завтра.

2. will make

3. shall make

 

 

 

 

4. shall be making

 

 

1. has taken

3.

Доктор уже измерил температуру.

2. have taken

3. took

 

 

 

 

4. had taken

 

 

1. examined

4.

Он осматривал больных с 5 до 7 часов.

2. has examined

 

 

3. had examined

 

 

4. was examining

 

 

1. sent

5.

Я отправил письмо вчера.

2. has sent

 

 

1. was sending

 

 

2. send

 

 

1. removed

6.

Хирург снял швы к тому времени.

2. was removing

3. has removed

 

 

 

 

4. had removed

 

 

1. shall pass

7.

Мы сдадим экзамены к концу недели.

2. shall have passed

3. will have passed

 

 

 

 

4. shall be passing

 

 

1. writes

8.

Она сейчас пишет доклад.

2. write

3. has written

 

 

 

 

4. is writing

143

VARIANT 2

Укажите номер варианта, соответствующего подчёркну-

 

тому слову в русском предложении.

 

 

1. are living

1.

Мои друзья живут в Москве.

2. lives

3. live

 

 

 

 

4. have lived

2.

Я буду оперировать

1. shall operate

2. will be operating

 

в это время завтра.

3. shall be operating

 

 

4. shall have operated

 

 

1. has finished

3.

Они только что закончили работу.

2. finished

3. have finished

 

 

 

 

4. had finished

4.

Студенты перевели статью

1. had translated

2. have translated

 

к концу недели.

3. were translating

 

 

4. translated

 

 

1. slept

5.

Он спал весь вечер.

2. was sleeping

3. were sleeping

 

 

 

 

4. has slept

6.

Прошлым летом я работал

1. worked

2. has worked

 

в больнице.

3. had worked

 

 

4. was working

 

 

1. was learning

7.

Он сейчас учит слова.

2. learns

3. is learning

 

 

 

 

4. will be learning

 

 

1. will write

8.

Я напишу письмо завтра.

2. will be writing

3. shall write

 

 

 

 

4. shall have written

144

TEST 16

Укажите номер варианта, соответствующего подчёркнутому слову в русском предложении.

1. Now all the efforts of the dentist …

1. were aimed

2. are aimed

at reducing the amount

3. has aimed

of dental deposits.

4. aims

 

 

1. is given

2. Rational prosthetics … good results.

2. gives

3. give

 

 

4. are giving

 

1. have…seen

3. I … just your new dental chair.

2. saw

3. will see

 

 

4. shall see

 

1. is meeting

4. This chair … the highest world standards.

2. meets

 

3. was met

 

4. has been met

5. Bridges and dentures …

1. are referred

2. refers

to prosthetic dentistry.

3. was referred

 

4. has referred

6. Crowns … for restoration of teeth

1. use

2. used

in conservative dentistry.

3. uses

 

4. are used

 

1. will be composed

7. Each tooth … of four substances.

2. is composed

3. are composed

 

 

3. have composed

8. The acute form of gingivitis …

1. shall be occurring

2. occurs

in children and young adults.

3. occur

 

4. have occurred

145

TEST 17

Укажите соответствующий вариант сказуемого

1. The digestive system … by

1.

forms

2.

formed

the alimentary canal

3.

is formed

and accessory organs.

4.

has been forming

 

 

 

 

1.

secreted

2. The liver …bile.

2.

was secreting

3.

has secreted

 

 

4.

secretes

 

 

 

3. The molars … the posterior part

1.

occupy

2.

were occupied

of the alveolar arch and are six

3.

occupies

on each side of the jaw.

4.

occupied

 

 

 

 

 

1.

is replaced

4. The temporary teeth …

2.

was replaced

by the permanent teeth.

3.

replace

 

4.

has replaced

 

1.

is broken

5. When enamel … ,

2.

are breaking

the dentine soon suffers.

3.

have broken

 

4.

breaks

 

 

 

 

1.

were differed

6. The teeth … from each other

2.

differ

in form and in their usage.

3.

differed

 

4.

are differed

 

 

 

 

1.

are formed

7. The upper teeth … a wider arch

2.

form

therefore overlap the lower ones.

3.

will form

 

4.

has formed

 

 

 

146

 

1.

will appear

8. The first permanent teeth … at six.

2.

is appeared

3.

appear

 

 

4.

have appeared

 

1.

were building

9. Many stomatological clinics …

2.

built

in our town.

3.

are building

 

4.

are being built

 

1.

was divided

10. Each tooth … into three parts:

2.

divides

a crown, a neck and a root.

3.

is divided

 

4.

has divided

TEST 18

 

 

 

Укажите соответствующий вариант сказуемого

 

 

1.

forms

1. The crown of the tooth …

 

2.

formed

with the enamel.

 

3.

is formed

 

 

4.

has been forming

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

has replaced

2. The deciduous teeth … .

 

2.

were replaced

 

3.

are replaced

 

 

4.

replace

 

 

 

 

 

1. will be embed-

3. The roots of teeth … in the sockets

 

 

ded

 

2.

is embedded

of the jaw.

 

 

3.

were embedded

 

 

 

 

4.

are embedded

 

 

 

 

4. The bulk of each tooth …

 

1.

composes

 

2.

compose

of an exceedingly hard substance

 

 

3.

is composed

called dentine.

 

 

4.

will compose

 

 

 

 

 

 

147

 

1.

grind

5. The food … during mastication

2.

was grinding

by the teeth.

3.

is grinding

 

4.

grinds

 

 

 

 

1.

implants

6. The teeth … in the jaw bones.

2.

are implanted

3.

has implanted

 

 

4.

implanted

 

 

 

 

1.

united

7. The roots of the upper wisdom tooth

2.

are united

… so as to form one root.

3.

unite

 

4.

will unite

 

 

 

8. The cases in the medical reports …

1.

shows

2.

show

that the inflammation

3.

are shown

of periosteum may be serious.

4.

was shown

 

 

1.

resembled

9. The cementum … in structure

2.

are resembling

an ordinary bone.

3.

resemble

 

4.

has resembled

 

1.

made

10. The temporamandibular joint …

2.

is made

a wide range of mandibular motion.

3. makes

 

4.

has made

 

 

 

148

TEST 19

VARIANT 1

Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчёркнутого слова.

1.The man examining a patient is our new doctor.

a)осматривает b) осматривающий с) осматривая

2.Examining the patient the doctor listened to his lungs.

a)осматривающий b) осматривает c) осматривая

3.The lecture delivered yesterday by him was interesting.

a)прочитав b) прочитанная c) прочитал

4.Having felt the pain in his heart, the man went to the hospital.

a)почувствовал b) почувствовав с) чувствуя

5.Having been hospitalized, the woman underwent ultrasound examination.

a)госпитализированная b) госпитализируя с) после того, как госпитализировали

6.Being given an injection, the child cried.

a)сделанный b) когда делали c) делающий

149

TEST 20

Укажите номер предложения, соответствующий русскому варианту перевода:

1.The described method is very effective.

2.The recovering patients are in the rehabilitation center.

3.Having got the data he needed, he left.

4.Being bandaged, the patient cried.

5.Having been bandaged, the patient was taken to the ward.

6.Giving the injection, the nurse was very careful.

7.Decay rarely appear on free, smooth surfaces.

8.The child having a high temperature refused to take food till evening.

9.Everything done, we went home.

10.Acquiring the knowledge of the structure and functions of the human body, the medical students learn how to recognize diseases.

1.Получив все необходимые данные, он ушёл.

2.Когда пациента перевязывали, он кричал.

3.Делая инъекцию, медсестра была очень осторожна.

4.После того, как пациента перевязали, его отправили

впалату.

5.Описанный метод очень эффективен.

6.Кариес редко появляется на свободных, гладких поверхностях зубов.

7.Выздоравливающие пациенты находятся

вреабилитационном

центре.

8.Получая знания о структуре и функциях

тела человека, студенты медики узнают, как распознавать заболевания.

9.Так как у ребёнка была высокая температура, н оказывалсяпринимать пищу до вечера.

10.Так как все было сделано, мы пошли домой.

150