Further steps into dentistry. Учебное пособие для студентов стоматологического факультета
.pdfhim to be a good surgeon. 6. We hear her sing her favorite songs. 7. Doctors notice a second relapse occur.
ЗАДАНИЕ 103: Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. They note penicillin to be the best therapeutic agent for group A streptococcal infection. 2. Scientists believe these abnormalities to be present at birth. 3. Many patients want the doctor to solve personal social problems. 4. I heard the nurse mention my name. 5. All the participants of the conference on the problems of cancer found the experience to have been a remarkable one. 6. They consider all these
errors to be of no importance.
ЗАДАНИЕ 104: Переделайте следующие предложения: заменить придаточные предложения сложным дополнением (Complex Object).
1. He saw that the doctor came into his office. 2. We have never heard how he sings. 3. I don’t think that all these instruments are used during the surgery. 4. The students expect that the well-known scholar will deliver a lecture on this scientific problem. 5. I consider that all my colleagues are good specialists. 6. We suppose that the dictionary will be useful at our examination. 7. They find that the reparative procedures are widely being discussed in Internet medical literature.
ЗАДАНИЕ 105: Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, используя Complex Object.
1.Мы хотим, чтобы он получил хорошее образование.
2.Ученые считают, что это достаточно редкое явление. 3. Эти данные заставили нас изменить свое первоначальное отношение к данной процедуре. 4. Они ожидали, что этот эксперимент окажется удачным. 5. Мы знаем, что вклад Флеминга в развитие лечения заболеваний крайне ценный. 6. Пусть это будет Вам уроком. 7. Мы считаем, что быстрое развитие новых методов операций за последние годы является хирургически обоснованным.
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СЛОЖНОЕ ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ ЗАДАНИЕ 106: Работайте в автономном режиме в парах.
Проверьте свой перевод карточки № 1 по карточке № 2.
Card 1
1.He was seen to read up for his seminar.
2.She is supposed to return tomorrow.
3.She was supposed to return soon.
4.She is supposed to have returned.
5.She was supposed to have returned.
6.She was supposed to be working at this problem.
7.She is supposed to have been working here many years.
Карточка 2
1.Видели, что он готовится к семинару.
2.Она, как полагают, возвращается завтра.
3.Полагали, что она скоро возвратиться.
4.Она, как полагают, уже вернулась.
5.Полагали, что она уже вернулась.
6.Полагали, что она сейчас работает над этой проблемой.
7.Она, как полагают, уже работает здесь много лет.
ЗАДАНИЕ 107: Работайте в парах в автономном режиме. Переведите предложения в карточке № 1, проверьте себя по карточке № 2.
Card 1
1.He is known to an experienced doctor.
2.They seem to know all about it.
3.The baby seemed to be sleeping.
4.This house appears to have been built long ago.
5.We proved to have met before.
6.He happened to be here when I came.
7.She is likely to return next week.
Карточка 2
1.Известно, что он опытный врач.
2.Кажется, они знают все об этом.
3.Младенец, казалось, спал.
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4.Оказывается, что этот дом был построен давно.
5.Оказалось, что мы встречались раньше.
6.Оказалось, что он был здесь, когда я пришел.
7.Она, вероятно, вернется на следующей неделе.
ЗАДАНИЕ 108: Прочитайте и переведите:
1.The Candida yeast appears to be less sensitive to antibiotics.
2.Increased faecal occult blood loss can be shown to occur in most aspirin users. 3. Tablets containing alkali as well as corticosteroids are unlikely to prevent trouble for the amount of alkali is too small to alter gastric acid. 4. These drugs are less likely to produce gastrointestinal haemorrhage than aspirin. 5. Renal involvement is known to occur in over 75% of patients with these disorders.
6.Renal involvement is found to be a major cause of death. 7. The pathogenesis of this disorder is obscure but appears to be related to the dosage of steroids. 8. Other less common causes are more likely to be seen in adults. 9. Cholecystitis and gallstones proves to be rare in children.
ЗАДАНИЕ 109:Прочитайте, переведите и проанализируйте: 1. Both meat and eggs are considered to be ‘bad fats’ because they are saturated. 2. The risk of serious haemorrhage has been calculated to be about 15 per 100, 000 habitual aspirin users. 3. This syndrome has been shown to increase levels of the sex hormone binding globulin. 4. Dopamine agonist treatment is likely to overcome iatrogenic cause of raised prolactin levels. 5. All these women have not been known to have hypothyroidism. 6. The incidence, mechanisms of injury and relative procedures are known to be discussed for each procedure. 7. Bleeding seems to be one of the
most common intraoperative complications of tracheotomy.
ЗАДАНИЕ 110: Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее:
1. Hypertension appears to be a particularly significant risk factor in evaluation of atherosclerosis in patients undergoing hemodialysis. 2. The infiltration was thought to have a viral cause.
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3. Then a peripheral neuropathy developed that was thought to be attributable to the use of medicine. 4. Of these 26, 13 were found to have thrombosis. 5. This new method of surgery was reported to be used. 6. The real situation with this patient is likely to be very complex. 7. This process was expected to be more effective..
ЗАДАНИЕ 111: Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребив сказуемые:
to be likely, to be considered;
to be found; to be described; to seem;
to be unlikely.
1. Вероятно, что проведение этой операции будет очень сложным. 2. Этот метод лечения, как считают, является крайне необходимым. 3. Все эти изменения, как обнаружили, не повлияли на результаты. 4. Считают, что этот метод предоставляет наилучшую возможность лечения. 5. Этот метод, как было описано, применяется на практике. 6. Оказалось, что эти данные известны всем. 7. Маловероятно, что эта тема исследования заинтересует ученых этой лаборатории.
ЗАДАНИЕ 112: Прочитайте и переведите:
1.The Candida yeast appears to be less sensitive to antibiotics.
2.Increased faecal occult blood loss can be shown to occur in most aspirin users. 3. Tablets containing alkali as well as corticosteroids are unlikely to prevent trouble for the amount of alkali is too small to alter gastric acid. 4. These drugs are less likely to produce gastro-intestinal haemorrhage than aspirin. 5. Renal involvement is known to occur in over 75% of patients with these disorders.
6.Renal involvement is found to be a major cause of death. 7. The pathogenesis of this disorder is obscure but appears to be related to the dosage of steroids. 8. Other less common causes are more likely to be seen in adults. 9. Cholecystitis and gallstones proves to be rare in children.
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ЗАДАНИЕ 113: Прочитайте, переведите и проанализируйте: 1.Bothmeatandeggsareconsideredtobe‘badfats’becausetheyare saturated. 2. The risk of serious haemorrhage has been calculated to be about 15 per 100, 000 habitual aspirin users. 3. This syndrome has been shown to increase levels of the sex hormone binding globulin. 4. Dopamine agonist treatment is likely to overcome iatrogenic cause of raised prolactin levels. 5. All these women have not been known to have hypothyroidism. 6. The incidence, mechanisms of injury and relative procedures are known to be discussed for each procedure.7. Bleeding seems to be one of the most common
intraoperative complications of tracheotomy.
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PART 3: TESTS
TEST 1
VARIANT 1
|
Укажите правильный ответ: |
|||
1. |
a tooth |
|
1. |
нижняя челюсть |
2. |
the upper jaw |
|
2. |
десна |
3. |
a foramen |
|
3. |
зуб |
4. |
the mandible |
|
4. |
цемент и пульпа |
5. |
a crown |
|
5. |
шея |
6. |
the orbit |
|
6. |
эмаль |
7. |
a gum |
|
7. |
коронка (зуба) |
8. |
the cement and pulp |
|
8. |
глазница |
9. |
teeth |
|
9. |
отверстие |
10. the enamel |
|
10. зубы |
||
|
|
|
11. верхняя челюсть |
|
|
|
VARIANT 2 |
||
|
Укажите правильный ответ: |
|||
1. |
deciduous teeth |
|
1. |
постоянные зубы |
2. |
the incisors |
|
2. |
корень |
3. |
anterior |
|
3. |
боковой |
4. |
the root |
|
4. |
прорезываться |
5. |
to erupt |
|
5. |
появляться |
6. |
lateral |
|
6. |
резцы |
7. |
to appear |
|
7. |
молочные зубы |
8. |
the canines |
|
8. |
передний |
9. |
the molars |
|
9. |
бугорок |
10. a tubercle |
|
10. коренные зубы |
||
|
|
|
11. клыки |
|
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TEST 2
VARIANT 1
Укажите правильный ответ:
1. the head and face |
1. |
большая полость |
2. the bones of the skull |
2. |
называться черепной коробкой |
3. a large cavity |
3. |
делиться |
4. to be called the skull |
4. |
выполнять поддерживающую |
5. to form, to be formed |
|
функцию |
6. to be divided |
5. |
защищать, защита |
7. to perform functions of |
6. |
кости черепа |
support |
7. |
смачивание слюной |
8. to protect, protection |
8. |
нижняя челюсть |
9. the bones of the skull |
9. |
кости черепа |
10. insalivation |
10. формировать, формироваться |
|
|
11. голова и лицо |
|
VARIANT 2
Укажите правильный ответ:
1. to be composed of bones |
1. |
костная ткань |
2. the alimentary canal |
2. |
губчатое костное вещество |
3. to be supplied with blood |
3. |
нёбные кости |
4. upper jaw bone |
4. |
функция движения |
5. spongy bony substance |
|
и поддержки |
6. bony tissue |
5. |
главные части |
7. the function of movement |
6 различного размера и формы |
|
and support |
7. |
основание глазницы |
8. the main parts |
8. |
состоять из костей |
9. of various size and form |
9. |
снабжаться кровью |
10. palate bones |
10. пищеварительный канал |
|
|
11. кость верхней челюсти |
|
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TEST 3
VARIANT 1
Заполните пропуск, сделав соответствующий выбор из правой колонки:
1. |
The people who work in any type of workplace, |
1. consultant |
|
including hospitals, are called the … . |
2. dissection |
2. |
A … is a fully qualified specialist. |
3. blood |
3. |
A demonstrator is an anatomy teacher |
4. bone |
|
who teaches … . |
5. staff |
4. |
… are what the doctor finds on examining |
6. infancy |
5. |
the patient. |
7. signs |
Anemia is one of the commonest diseases |
8. child |
|
|
of the … . |
9. irregular |
6. |
A pathologic fracture is fracture in a diseased … . |
10. complete |
7. |
Childhood is the period during which |
11. dyspnoea |
|
a person is a … . |
|
8.… is the period from birth until about five years of age.
9.Shortness of breath is … .
10.The heart rate may be regular or … .
VARIANT 2
Заполните пропуск, сделав соответствующий выбор из правой колонки:
1. |
Complaints are also known as … . |
1. symptoms |
2. |
Anemia may be due to … . |
2. syncope |
3. |
English name ‘jaw bone’ for anatomical name |
3. complete |
|
is consciousness … . |
4. tumor |
4. |
… is a sudden loss of consciousness. |
5. loss of blood |
5. |
… is a loss of power. |
6. mandible |
6. |
Paralysis is a … loss of power. |
7. weakness |
7. |
A … may be completely removed |
8. theatre |
|
or excised by surgery. |
9. gloves |
8. |
Examination of the central nervous … |
10. system |
9. |
was normal. |
11. productive |
A cough may be … or non-productive. |
|
|
10. Surgery is carried out in an operating … . |
|
|
128
TEST 4
VARIANT 1
Укажите номера соответствующих объяснений слов, данных в правой колонке:
1. academy |
1. the projecting part of a man’s throat |
2. ache |
2. a grown-up person |
3. acid |
3. to act on, influence |
4. Adam’s |
4. the length of a time a person or thing has existed |
apple |
5. a constituent of animal and vegetable matter, |
5. adult |
found nearly pure in white of egg |
6. aetiology |
6. out of house |
7. affect |
7. continuous pain |
8. age |
8. the study of causes, the inquiry into the origin |
9. air |
of a disease |
10.albumen |
9. in a higher place |
|
10. higher school |
|
11. the mixture of gases we breathe, the atmosphere |
|
12. a sour substance |
VARIANT 2
Укажите номера соответствующих объяснений слов, данных в правой колонке:
1. ambulance |
1. |
the dissection of a body, the science of the struc- |
2. amnesia |
ture of the body |
|
3. analysis |
2. |
top or peak of anything |
4. anatomy |
3. |
desire for food |
5. apex |
4. |
to become visible |
6. appetite |
5. |
a separation or breaking up of anything into its |
7 .appear |
elements or component parts |
|
8. arm |
6. |
the limb extending from the shoulder to the wrist |
9. artery |
7. |
tube or vessel carrying blood from the heart |
10.asthma |
8. |
loss of memory |
|
9. |
a stupid fellow |
|
10. disease consisting of difficulty of breathing |
|
|
11. a volume of maps |
|
|
12. a special carriage for the sick or wounded |
|
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TEST 5
VARIANT 1
Укажите номера соответствующих объяснений слов, данных в правой колонке:
1. |
Physiology is … 1. the science which deals with human |
|
2. |
A dentist is … |
teeth, gums, dental arches, mucous, |
3. Stomatology |
fibrous and periodontal membranes |
|
|
is … |
of the oral cavity. |
4.Anatomy is … 2. the science or branch of knowledge
5.A physician … that deals with the parts and struc-
6. |
Medicine is … |
|
ture of human body. |
7. |
Histology … |
3. |
a science and art at the same time. |
8. A professor |
4. |
the science of the functions or ac- |
|
|
is one |
|
tions of living organisms in their |
9. |
Students are … |
|
gross or minute structures. |
10. Each tooth |
5. |
a medical man who treats and cures |
|
|
is … |
|
diseases. |
6.a medical man who treats and cures teeth and oral diseases.
7.who attend lectures and classes at an academy or university.
8.the science which deals with microscopic structures of tissues.
9.who teaches and delivers lectures on any branch of science.
10.divided into a crown, a neck and a root.
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