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Further steps into dentistry. Учебное пособие для студентов стоматологического факультета

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VARIANT 2

Укажите номера соответствующих объяснений слов, данных в правой колонке:

1.

The large intestine

1.

a part of the digestive sys-

 

is …

 

tem.

2.

The small intestine

2.

the largest gland in the body.

 

is …

3.

about 1.5 meters long.

3.

The liver is …

4.

a long slender organ.

4.

The pancreas is …

5.

a thin-walled tube about 7

5.

The stomach is …

 

meters long.

6.

The gallbladder …

6.

attached to the under surface

7.

A bone is …

 

of the liver and concentrates

8.

The teeth are …

 

the bile.

9.

The eyes are …

7.

a retaining and mixing reser-

10. The mouth is …

 

voir in which the process of

 

 

 

digestion continues.

8.structurally spongy bony substance.

9.the prime organs of mastication, and are implanted in the alveolar cavities.

10.the organs of vision.

131

TEST 6

VARIANT 1

Сгруппируйте слова по следующим категориям:

а) симптомы болезней, б) заболевания в) части тела

1.

kidneys

12. forehead

22. shortness of

2.

measles

13. severe cough

breath

3.

abdomen

14. vomiting

23. constipation

4.

finger

15. scarlet fever

24. accelerated

5.

head

16. toothache

pulse

6.

running nose

17. liver

25. haemorrhage

7.

cancer

18. palpitation of the

26. inflammation

8.

pneumonia

heart

27. sinusitis

9.

nail

19. mumps

28. hoarseness

10. leg

20. fever or pyrexia

29. rigid abdomen

11. heart

21. stomach

30. nausea

VARIANT 2

Сгруппируйте слова по следующим категориям:

а) симптомы болезней, б) заболевания в) части тела

1.

tooth

11. bruise

21. gingivae

2.

tongue

12. malaria

22. toothache

3.

papule

13. sputum

23. inflammation

4.

rash

14. disorientation

24. pulp

5.

fever

15. angina

25. swallowing

6.

pain

16. forehead

26. vessels

7.

bleeding

17. jaw

27. mental foramen

8.

muscle

18. rales

28. sublingual glands

9.

dizziness

19. dentition

29. burning

10. nose

20. lips

30. gripping

132

TEST 7

VARIANT 1

Укажите номера вопросов, которые можно использовать при сборе анамнеза:

1. Are you taking any medication at the moment? 2. Which tablet do you take? 3. What is the capital of Great Britain? 4. Do you get any side effect? 5. Who takes part in the study? 6. Do you suffer from headaches? 7. What organs are there in the mouth cavity? 8. What place do the molars occupy in the mouth cavity? 9. Do you cough up any phlegm? 10. What’s your occupation?

VARIANT 2

Укажите номера вопросов, которые можно использовать при сборе анамнеза:

1.Can you tell me what the problem is?

2.Do you smoke?

3.How many surfaces are there in the body?

4.What are the main bones of the face?

5.Are you single or married?

6.Where is the canine fossa situated?

7.What are you?

8.What bones are knit together?

9.What are the human teeth made up of?

10.Where does it hurt?

VARIANT 3

Укажите номера вопросов, которые можно использовать при сборе анамнеза:

1.Who are you?

2.Can you tell me the time?

3.Who knows the answer to that question?

4.Are taking regular medication?

5.What is the meaning A.M., please?

6.How many times a day?

133

7.Do you know if you are allergic to any drug?

8.What does Anatomy deal with?

9.Do you have any children?

10.What subjects do medical students study at a Medical Academy?

VARIANT 4

Укажите номера вопросов, которые можно использовать при сборе анамнеза:

1.What about alcohol?

2.Can you give up alcohol when you want?

3.What higher school must you enter if you want to become a dentist?

4.When were you vaccinated last?

5.What marks may a student get at an examination?

6.Are you running a temperature?

7.What do you complain of?

8.How do you feel today?

9.What method did Ivan Pavlov, the great Russian physiologist, create?

10.What are the necessary characteristics for those who want to be a doctor?

134

TEST 8

VARIANT 1

Заполните пропуск, сделав соответствующий выбор из правой колонки:

 

 

 

 

Fractures

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. the

The word «fracture» means a break in a bone. There

2. not

are two kinds of fractures: closed and (...

1

...). In a

3. if

closed fracture there is wound (

...2...

) the skin. In

4. broken

an open fracture there is a (...

3...

) Open fractures

5. wound

are more serious than closed ones. (...

4...

) a person

6. complains

breaks his arm or leg, he (...

5…) of pain in the place

7. on

of the break. (

... 6 ...) pain becomes more severe if

8. at

he presses the

... 7 ... or tries to move. Swelling ap-

9. place

pears quickly. Do (...

8...) let the person move. Use

10.open

a splint for the ( 9... ...

) limb. Bind the splints to the

 

limb but not (...

10 ...) the place of the fracture.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VARIANT 2

 

 

 

 

 

Заполните пропуск, сделав соответствующий выбор из пра-

 

 

 

 

вой колонки:

 

 

 

 

 

 

What do doctors do?

 

 

 

1. patients

When people have some problems like being

2. treatment

(

...1...

) or having lost appetite, they go to see the

3. examines

doctor in his (...

2 ...). Every doctor has a (...

3...)

4. chest

to help him. When the doctor sees (...

4...

) in his

5. depressed

surgery, first he listens to their problems, then he

6. blood

(...

5...

) them. He takes the patient’s temperature,

 

pressure

listens to his (... ...

6 ), looks in his ears, eyes, takes

7. prescribes

his (...

7...). Then, if the (...

8...

) isn’t so serious,

8. surgery

he (...

9...) some medicine. Later the patient will

9. disease

take the ( 10... ...

) to the (...

11...

). If something

10.chemist

is seriously wrong with the patient, the doctor

11. nurse

sends him to hospital for (...

12...

).

 

 

 

12. prescription

135

TEST 9

Укажите, в каких ситуациях употребляются следующие фразы:

 

Phrases

 

Situations

 

 

 

 

1.

Not too short, please.

1.

Making an

2.

It hurts when I bend down

appointment

3.

I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong

2.

Station

 

number

3. On the phone

4.

Not at all.

4.

Restaurant

5.

A single for two nights.

5.

Replying to thanks.

6.

First turn right, then cross the

6.

Hotel reception

 

street.

7.

Doctor’s surgery

7.

A cup of coffee and two biscuits,

 

 

 

please.

 

 

8.

Single to Birmingham.

 

 

9.

Are you all right for oil?

 

 

10.

Could we make it a bit later?

 

 

136

TEST 10

Вставьте нужное по смыслу слово.

1.She is often (…) of pain in her heart.

2.The doctors in these hospital (…) new methods.

3.There are no (…) students in this

 

university.

1.

to apply

4.

My sister is (…) to enter the acad-

2.

external

 

emy.

3.

cause

5.

He (…) his living as a doctor.

6.

The doctor (…) the patient and

4.

trains

5.

earns

7.

found out the (…) of his complaint.

6.

examined

Our university provides instructions

7.

truth

 

by (…).

8.

arts

8.

Medical Academy (…) doctors.

9.

complains

9.

He is an honest boy, he always tells

10. eager

 

(...).

11. by means of lectures

10.

He fells (…) in his leg, so he cannot

12. pain

 

walk.

13. attend

11.

He is good at (…) subjects.

14. internal

12.

His lectures are interesting and the

15. terms

 

students always (…) them.

16. divides

13.

He is an (…) student, so he attends

17. success

 

lectures, seminars, practical classes.

 

 

14.The Cambridge University (…) the academic year into three (…).

15.His (…) in studies is very important for him.

137

TEST 11

VARIANT 1

Укажите, к каким предложениям можно задать вопрос, который начинается с:

 

a) Teeth are made up of four tissues.

1. DO

b) They treat bad teeth intensively.

c) There were several books on dentistry.

 

 

d) There is some blood in a cavity.

 

 

 

a) They treated him with a new drug

2. DID

b) She is very good at Spanish.

c) We must study very hard.

 

 

d) I could do it hardly.

 

 

 

a) He was appointed director of this institute.

3. DOES

b) His tooth is being drained now.

c) Blood analysis fails to confirm diagnosis.

 

 

d) She is out.

 

 

VARIANT 2

Укажите, к каким предложениям можно задать вопрос, который начинается с:

 

a) She has got a lot of new friends.

1. HOW MUCH

b) They have got some ideas for this project.

 

c) There are several books on this subject.

 

d) There is some milk in a cup.

a)The teacher had presented a new material.

2.DID b) They were very good at English.

c)We had to study very hard.

d)She could do it in time.

 

a) They are pleased

3. DOES

b) His car is being repaired.

c) The teacher tests the students regularly.

 

 

d) She is at home.

138

 

TEST 12

Выберите общий вопрос к предложению:

 

a) Did he pass or fail entrance

1. He passed en-

examinations?

b) Does he pass entrance examinations

trance examina-

with excellent marks?

tions with excellent

c) Did he pass entrance examinations

marks.

with excellent marks?

 

d) He passed entrance examinations

 

with excellent marks, did not he?

 

a) Is caries of the teeth a common

2. Caries of the

condition among people?

b) Is caries of the teeth a common

teeth is a common

or rare condition among people?

condition among

c) What condition of the teeth

people.

is common among people?

 

d) Caries of the teeth is a common

 

condition among people?

 

a) Should the teeth be carefully in

3. The teeth should

spected by a dentist every year?

b) Should the teeth be carefully

be carefully in-

in spected or treated every year?

spected by a den-

c) What should be carefully inspected

tist once or twice

by a dentist every year?

every year.

d) The teeth should be carefully

 

in spected by a dentist once

 

or twice a year, should not they?

139

 

TEST 13

 

Выберите нужную форму глагола:

1.

I …. this book when I was

a) was reading b) read

 

at school.

c) had read

2.

– Do you know what’s

a) isn’t looking b) doesn’t look

 

the matter with Tom?

c) hasn’t looked

 

He … very well.

 

3. We were having dinner

a) had come b) was coming

 

when she … .

c) came

4.

– Where is Richard?

a) is fixing b) has fixed

 

– He … his car.

c) fixes

 

 

 

5.

– I’m afraid I must ask

a) did ... do b) have ... done

 

you both, «What …you …

c) were ...doing

 

yesterday at 11.20 p.m.?»

 

6.

My brother … abroad

a) wasn’t b) hadn’t been

 

before, so he enjoyed every

c) haven’t been

 

moment of his visit to England.

 

7.

– This is Mary. I don’t think

a) met b) have met

 

you … before.

c) were meeting

 

– We were at school together.

 

8. He …French for two years

a) is studying b) has been

 

and doesn’t even know

studying c) studies

 

the alphabet.

 

9.

– I … you a call from

a) will give b) give

 

the first phone box.

c) am giving

 

– I see.

 

10. Somebody … the window

a) has broken b) broke

 

in our house last night.

c) was breaking

140