Неправильные глаголы английского языка. Справочник
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I форма |
II форма |
III форма |
Значение |
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forswear |
forswore [fɔ:ˈswɔ:(r)] |
forsworn [fɔ:ˈswɔ:n] |
отрекаться |
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[fɔ:ˈsweə(r)] |
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found* [faʊnd] |
founded [ˈfaʊndɪd] |
founded [ˈfaʊndɪd] |
основывать |
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freeze [fri:z] |
froze [frəʊz] |
frozen [frəʊzn] |
замерзать |
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gainsay [ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ] |
gainsaid [ˌɡeɪnˈsed] |
gainsaid [ˌɡeɪnˈsed] |
отрицать |
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get [ɡet] |
got [ɡɒt] |
got [ɡɒt] / |
получать, становиться |
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gotten [ɡɒtn] |
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gird [ɡɜ:d] |
girded [ˈɡɜ:dɪd] / |
girded [ˈɡɜ:dɪd] / |
опоясывать |
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girt [ɡɜ:t] |
girt [ɡɜ:t] |
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give [ɡɪv] |
gave [ɡeɪv] |
given [ɡɪvn] |
давать |
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go [ɡəʊ] |
went [went] |
gone [ɡɒn] |
идти; ехать |
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grind [ɡraɪnd] |
ground [ɡraʊnd] |
ground [ɡraʊnd] |
молоть; точить |
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grow [ɡrəʊ] |
grew [ɡru:] |
grown [ɡrəʊn] |
расти; становиться |
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* Глагол found является правильным. Не путайте его cо II и III формами глагола find – found – found (находить).
12 |
I форма |
II форма |
III форма |
Значение |
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hang [hæŋ] |
hung [hʌŋ] |
hung [hʌŋ] |
висеть; вешать |
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hang [hæŋ] |
hanged [hæŋd] |
hanged [hæŋd] |
вешать (казнить) |
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have [hæv] |
had [hæd] |
had [hæd] |
иметь |
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hear [hɪə] |
heard [hɜ:d] |
heard [hɜ:d] |
слышать |
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hide [haɪd] |
hid [hɪd] |
hidden [hɪdn] |
прятать(ся) |
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hit [hɪt] |
hit [hɪt] |
hit [hɪt] |
ударить(ся) |
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hold [həʊld] |
held [held] |
held [held] |
держать |
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hurt [hɜ:t] |
hurt [hɜ:t] |
hurt [hɜ:t] |
причинять боль |
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inlay [ˌɪnˈleɪ] |
inlaid [ˌɪnˈleɪd] |
inlaid [ˌɪnˈleɪd] |
инкрустировать |
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input [ˈɪnpʊt] |
input [ˈɪnpʊt] / |
input [ˈɪnpʊt] / |
вводить данные |
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inputted [ˈɪnpʊtɪd] |
inputted [ˈɪnpʊtɪd] |
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inset [ɪnˈset] |
inset [ɪnˈset] |
inset [ɪnˈset] |
вставлять |
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keep [ki:p] |
kept [kept] |
kept [kept] |
хранить |
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I форма |
II форма |
III форма |
Значение |
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kneel [ni:l] |
knelt [nelt] / |
knelt [nelt] / |
стоять на коленях |
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kneeled [ni:ld] |
kneeled [ni:ld] |
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knit [nɪt] |
knit [nɪt] |
knit [nɪt] |
соединять(ся) |
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knit [nɪt] |
knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] |
knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] |
вязать |
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know [nəʊ] |
knew [nju:] |
known [nəʊn] |
знать |
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lay [leɪ] |
laid [leɪd] |
laid [leɪd] |
класть |
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lead [li:d] |
led [led] |
led [led] |
вести |
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lean [li:n] |
leant [lent] / |
leant [lent] / |
наклонять(ся); |
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leaned [li:nd] |
leaned [li:nd] |
прислонять(ся) |
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leap [li:p] |
leapt [lept] / |
leapt [lept] / |
прыгать |
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leaped [li:pt] |
leaped [li:pt] |
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learn [lɜ:n] |
learnt [lɜ:nt] / |
learnt [lɜ:nt] / |
учить(ся); узнавать |
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learned [lɜ:nd] |
learned [lɜ:nd] |
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leave [li:v] |
left [left] |
left [left] |
оставлять; покидать |
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lend [lend] |
lent [lent] |
lent [lent] |
давать взаймы |
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I форма |
II форма |
III форма |
Значение |
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let [let] |
let [let] |
let [let] |
позволять |
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lie [laɪ] |
lay [leɪ] |
lain [leɪn] |
лежать |
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lie [laɪ] |
lied [laɪd] |
lied [laɪd] |
лгать |
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light [laɪt] |
lit [lɪt] / |
lit [lɪt] / |
зажигать; освещать |
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lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] |
lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] |
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lose [lu:z] |
lost [lɒst] |
lost [lɒst] |
терять; проигрывать |
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make [meɪk] |
made [meɪd] |
made [meɪd] |
делать |
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mean [mi:n] |
meant [ment] |
meant [ment] |
значить; иметь в виду |
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meet [mi:t] |
met [met] |
met [met] |
встречать |
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mishear [ˌmɪsˈhɪə(r)] |
misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɜ:d] |
misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɜ:d] |
ослышаться |
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mishit [ˌmɪsˈhɪt] |
mishit [ˌmɪsˈhɪt] |
mishit [ˌmɪsˈhɪt] |
промахнуться |
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mislay [ˌmɪsˈleɪ] |
mislaid [ˌmɪsˈleɪd] |
mislaid [ˌmɪsˈleɪd] |
положить не на место |
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mislead [ˌmɪsˈli:d] |
misled [ˌmɪsˈled] |
misled [ˌmɪsˈled] |
вводить в заблуждение |
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misread [ˌmɪsˈri:d] |
misread [ˌmɪsˈred] |
misread [ˌmɪsˈred] |
неправильно прочитать |
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I форма |
II форма |
III форма |
Значение |
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mistake [mɪˈsteɪk] |
mistook [mɪˈstʊk] |
mistaken [mɪˈsteɪkən] |
ошибаться |
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misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
неправильно понять |
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[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd] |
[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstʊd] |
[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstʊd] |
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mow [məʊ] |
mowed [məʊd] |
mowed [məʊd] / |
косить |
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mown [məʊn] |
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offset [ˈɒfset] |
offset [ˈɒfset] |
offset [ˈɒfset] |
компенсировать |
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outdo [ˌaʊtˈdu:] |
outdid [ˌaʊtˈdɪd] |
outdone [ˌaʊtˈdʌn] |
превзойти |
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outgrow [ˌaʊtˈɡrəʊ] |
outgrew [ˌaʊtˈɡru:] |
outgrown [ˌaʊtˈɡrəʊn] |
перерастать |
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output [ˈaʊtpʊt] |
output [ˈaʊtpʊt] |
output [ˈaʊtpʊt] |
выводить (данные) |
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outrun [ˌaʊtˈrʌn] |
outran [ˌaʊtˈræn] |
outrun [ˌaʊtˈrʌn] |
опережать |
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overcome |
overcame [ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm] |
overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] |
преодолеть |
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[ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] |
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overdo [ˌəʊvəˈdu:] |
overdid [ˌəʊvəˈdɪd] |
overdone [ˌəʊvəˈdʌn] |
перестараться |
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overhear |
overheard [ˌəʊvəˈhɜ:d] |
overheard [ˌəʊvəˈhɜ:d] |
подслушивать |
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[ˌəʊvəˈhɪə(r)] |
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I форма |
II форма |
III форма |
Значение |
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overpay [ˌəʊvəˈpeɪ] |
overpaid [ˌəʊvəˈpeɪd] |
overpaid [ˌəʊvəˈpeɪd] |
переплачивать |
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oversee [ˌəʊvəˈsi:] |
oversaw [ˌəʊvəˈsɔ:] |
overseen [ˌəʊvəˈsi:n] |
наблюдать |
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oversleep [ˌəʊvəˈsli:p] |
overslept [ˌəʊvəˈslept] |
overslept [ˌəʊvəˈslept] |
проспать |
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overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] |
overtook [ˌəʊvəˈtʊk] |
overtaken [ˌəʊvəˈteɪkən] |
догонять; обгонять |
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pay [peɪ] |
paid [peɪd] |
paid [peɪd] |
платить |
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plead [pli:d] |
pleaded [ˈpli:dɪd] / |
pleaded [ˈpli:dɪd] / |
обращаться к суду; |
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pled [pled] |
pled [pled] |
умолять |
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prove [pru:v] |
proved [pru:vd] |
proved [pru:vd] / |
доказывать |
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proven [pru:vn] |
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put [pʊt] |
put [pʊt] |
put [pʊt] |
класть |
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quit [kwɪt] |
[ˈkwɪtɪd] / quit [kwɪt] |
quitted [ˈkwɪtɪd] / quit |
покидать |
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[kwɪt] |
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raise * [reɪz] |
raised [reɪzd] |
raised [reɪzd] |
поднимать |
* Глагол raise является правильным. Не путайте его с глаголом rise (подниматься).
I форма |
II форма |
III форма |
Значение |
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read [ri:d] |
read [red] |
read [red] |
читать |
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rebuild [ˌri:ˈbɪld] |
rebuilt [ˌri:ˈbɪlt] |
rebuilt [ˌri:ˈbɪlt] |
реконструировать |
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redo [ˌri:ˈdu:] |
redid [ˌri:ˈdɪd] |
redone [ˌri:ˈdʌn] |
переделывать |
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remake [ˌri:ˈmeɪk] |
remade [ˌri:ˈmeɪd] |
remade [ˌri:ˈmeɪd] |
переделывать |
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rend [rend] |
rent [rent] |
rent [rent] |
разрывать |
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repay [rɪˈpeɪ] |
repaid [rɪˈpeɪd] |
repaid [rɪˈpeɪd] |
возвращать (долг) |
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retell [ˌri:ˈtel] |
retold [ˌri:ˈtəʊld] |
retold [ˌri:ˈtəʊld] |
пересказывать |
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rewrite [ˌri:ˈraɪt] |
rewrote [ˌri:ˈrəʊt] |
rewritten [ˌri:ˈrɪtn] |
переписывать |
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rid [rɪd] |
rid [rɪd] |
rid [rɪd] |
избавлять |
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ride [raɪd] |
rode [rəʊd] |
ridden [rɪdn] |
ехать |
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ring [rɪŋ] |
rang [ræŋ] |
rung [rʌŋ] |
звонить |
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rise [raɪz] |
rose [rəʊz] |
risen [rɪzn] |
подниматься |
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run [rʌn] |
ran [ræn] |
run [rʌn] |
бежать |
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18 |
I форма |
II форма |
III форма |
Значение |
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saw* [sɔ:] |
sawed [sɔ:d] |
sawn [sɔ:n] |
пилить |
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say [seɪ] |
said [sed] |
said [sed] |
говорить |
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see [si:] |
saw [sɔ:] |
seen [si:n] |
видеть |
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seek [si:k] |
sought [sɔ:t] |
sought [sɔ:t] |
искать |
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sell [sel] |
sold [səʊld] |
sold [səʊld] |
продавать |
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send [send] |
sent [sent] |
sent [sent] |
посылать |
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set [set] |
set [set] |
set [set] |
устанавливать |
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sew [səʊ] |
sewed [səʊd] |
sewn [səʊn] / |
шить |
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sewed [səʊd] |
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shake [ʃeɪk] |
shook [ʃʊk] |
shaken [ˈʃeɪkən] |
трясти(сь) |
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shear [ʃɪə(r)] |
sheared [ʃɪəd] |
sheared [ʃɪəd] / |
стричь |
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shorn [ʃɔ:n] |
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shed [ʃed] |
shed [ʃed] |
shed [ʃed] |
проливать |
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* Глагол saw является правильным. Не путайте его с II формой глагола see – saw (видеть).
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I форма |
II форма |
III форма |
Значение |
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shine [ʃaɪn] |
shone [ʃɒn] |
shone [ʃɒn] |
светить |
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shine [ʃaɪn] |
shined [ʃaɪnd] |
shined [ʃaɪnd] |
придавать блеск |
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shoe [ʃu:] |
shod [ʃɒd] |
shod [ʃɒd] |
обувать |
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shoot [ʃu:t] |
shot [ʃɒt] |
shot [ʃɒt] |
стрелять |
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show [ʃəʊ] |
showed [ʃəʊd] |
shown [ʃəʊn] |
показывать |
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shrink [ʃrɪŋk] |
shrank [ʃrʌŋk] / |
shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] |
сжимать(ся) |
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shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] |
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shut [ʃʌt] |
shut [ʃʌt] |
shut [ʃʌt] |
закрывать(ся) |
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sing [sɪŋ] |
sang [sæŋ] |
sung [sʌŋ] |
петь |
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sink [sɪŋk] |
sank [sæŋk] / |
sunk [sʌŋk] |
тонуть |
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sunk [sʌŋk] |
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sit [sɪt] |
sat [sæt] |
sat [sæt] |
сидеть |
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slay [sleɪ] |
slew [slu:] |
slain [sleɪn] |
убивать |
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sleep [sli:p] |
slept [slept] |
slept [slept] |
спать |
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20 |
I форма |
II форма |
III форма |
Значение |
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slide [slaɪd] |
slid [slɪd] |
slid [slɪd] |
скользить |
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sling [slɪŋ] |
slung [slʌŋ] |
slung [slʌŋ] |
подвешивать |
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slink [slɪŋk] |
slunk [slʌŋk] |
slunk [slʌŋk] |
красться |
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slit [slɪt] |
slit [slɪt] |
slit [slɪt] |
разрезать |
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smell [smel] |
smelt [smelt] / |
smelt [smelt] / |
нюхать; пахнуть |
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smelled [smeld] |
smelled [smeld] |
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sneak [sni:k] |
sneaked [sni:kt] / |
sneaked [sni:kt] / |
красться |
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snuck [snʌk] |
snuck [snʌk] |
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sow [səʊ] |
sowed [səʊd] |
sown [səʊn] / |
сеять |
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sowed [səʊd] |
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speak [spi:k] |
spoke [spəʊk] |
spoken [ˈspəʊkən] |
говорить |
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speed [spi:d] |
sped [sped] / |
sped [sped] / |
спешить |
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speeded [ˈspi:dɪd] |
speeded [ˈspi:dɪd] |
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spell [spel] |
spelt [spelt] / |
spelt [spelt] / |
произносить по буквам |
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spelled [speld] |
spelled [speld] |
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