823

UDC 632. 51 (470.53)

S.V. Likhachev,

Perm State Agricultural Academy, Perm, Russia

ROLE OF AGROMICROLANDSCAPE IN THE ALLOCATION OF INFESTATION

OF PERENNIAL GRASS AGROPHYTOCENOSES

The factors determining weed allocation have been discussed. Particular aspects of weed infestation of pure and mixed sowing of meadow clover and meadow timothy grass on different slope elements have been represented. The need for additional measures of weed control in the condition of the slope transit element has been pointed.

Key words: agromicrolandscape, topography, slope, clover, perennial grass, weed infestation, segetal varieties.

UDC 633.11:631.84+633.358+631.445.24(470.53)

L.А. Mikhailovа, М.А. Alyoshin, L.S. Vorontsova, А.Т. Fakhraseeva,

Perm State Agricultural Academy, Perm, Russia

INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS ON YIELD OF PURE AND MIXED PEA AND WHEAT SOWINGS AT GROWING FOR GRAIN

AND GARIN-HAYLAGE

The article is devoted to the topical problem of increasing the efficiency of forage production through the introduction of mixed crops legumes. Through field 3-factors experiment authors investigated the issue of the effect of different doses of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and grain-haylage of single and mixed sowing of spring wheat Irgina variety and pea seed Governor variety on sodfine podzolic loamy soil. Based on these results, reflecting the productivity of pure and mixed crops, found the optimal ratio of grain and leguminous component in the mixture, depending on the nature of the use of the final product has been established.

Key words: mixed sowing, wheat, pea, nitrogen fertilizer dose.

UDC: 631.47

V. R. Mogumayev, Azerbaijan State Agrarian University, Baku, Azerbaijan

WAYS TO IMPROVE THE FERTILITY OF SOIL IN SMALL LAND AREA

CONDITIONS

Small and scattered soil using in the North-western region of Azerbaijan, as in all other regions of Azerbaijan, was a reason of soil fertility reduction. Development of soil microorganisms has a significant importance in the restoring of soil fertility. Implementation of measures, which will stimulate the development of these microorganisms, plays an important role in soil fertility improvement.

Key words: soil, fertility, land tenure, micro-flora, living substance, micro-flora effectiveness.

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UDC 633.11

N.М. Mudrykh, I.А. Blinova,

Perm State Agricultural Academy, Perm, Russia

PRODUCTION OF SPRING WHEAT FOR FOOD

Sowing area of spring wheat in Permskii Krai constitutes 117,700 ha; however, the main purpose of produced grain is fodder. Authors have considered energy-saving technology of wheat production which provides food grain.

Key words: spring wheat, energy-saving technology, food grain.

UDC 631.14:633.11

N.М. Mudrykh1, V.R. Olekhov 1, F.D. Mikaiylov2,

1Perm State Agricultural Academy, Perm, Russia

2 Celcuk University, Konya, Turkey

PREDICTION OF SPRING WHEAT YIELD AND QUALITY GROWN ON SOD-PODZOLIC SOIL IN PERMSKII KRAI

Statistically established patterns of change in the yield of spring wheat depending on stalks and productive fertilizer, and also dependence of grain quality parameters on the conditions of plant nutrition have been investigated. The models of forecasting the yield and quality of wheat grown in sod-podzolic heavy loamy soils of Permskii Krai have been developed.

Key words: spring wheat, yield, grain quality, mineral fertilizer, modeling.

UDC 631.41:631.47+631.452 S.Kh. Omarov,

Azerbaijan State Land Management Institute, Baku, Azerbaijan

CURRENT STATUS OF IRRIGATED LIGHT GRAY-MEADOW SOILS IN THE

NOTHERN PART OF THE KARABAKH LOWLAND

Properties of irrigated light gray-meadow soils of the Agjabedi district have been considered in the paper. Saline soils are characterized by high water absorption and low permeability, making water uptake by plants very difficult. In soils where there is a high content of colloidal solution, the chemical degradation of soils increases.

Key words: regression, agrotechnical measures, humus, granulometric texture, fertility.

UDC 631.415.1

I.А. Samofalova1, О.А. Luzyanina2,

1Perm State Agricultural Academy, 2Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov

FORMS OF SOIL ACIDITY ON THE WESTERN MACROSLOPE

OF THE MIDDLE URALS (RESERVE "BASEGI")

In this article the mountain soil acidity of the reserve "Basegi" (the western slopes of the Middle Urals) has been considered. The analysis of the forms of acidity in soils and their dependences on altitude, vegetation, parent material, and other factors of

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soil formation has been presented. Authors propose to use the soil acidity parameters during soil environmental monitoring in the reserve.

Key words: reserve, orogenic soil, altitude zoning, actual acidity, exchangeable acidity, hydrolytic acidity, pollution, soil-environment monitoring.

UDC 658.62:339.137:658.626

S.А. Semakova, Е.B. Gainullina,

Perm State Agricultural Academy, Perm, Russia

TO THE PROBLEM OF PRODUCER UNFAIR COMPETITION

IN THE MARKET OF PERM

The fight against unfair competition got widespread under modern conditions. The standard of quality for the Russians is stewed beef of cannery Troitskii cannery.

Modern competitors ―create an image that is associated with the standard"; first of all, it is the packaging design. Creating an image of a known product, manufacturers deliberately mislead consumers and pursue certain commercial purposes.

Key words: stewed beef, unfair competition, marking of consumer packaging.

UDC 631.42

О.А. Skryabina, I.V. Vlasova,

Perm State Agricultural Academy, Perm, Russia

SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY OF SOIL AGROCHEMICAL INDICATORS

IN PERMSKII KRAI

Detailed mapping at key sites scaled 1:100 allows setting close to true parameters of the soil cover structure and variation patterns in a number of soil indicators. Parameters of humus content, especially in the agricultural erosion landscapes are the most variable in the space.

Key words: spatial heterogeneity, variation coefficient, agrochemical indexes gradation.

UDC 547.745

N.V. Suchkova, L.V. Kuslina, I.V. Mashevskaya, R.R. Makhmudov,

Perm State Agricultural Academy, Perm, Russia

ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF INTERACTION PRODUCTS

OF HETARENES- [E] PYRROL-2, 3-DIONE

WITH BINUCLEOPHILIC REAGENTS

Analgesic activity of interaction products of hetarenes [е]pyrrol-2, 3-dione with some dinucleophilic reagent has been investigated. The analgesic activity of the compounds was studied by the "hot plate" thermal stimulation method. The investigated compounds showed strong analgesic activity with low toxicity.

Key words: hetarenes [е]pyrrol-2, 3-dione,aril-and hetaryl-hydrazines, ethyl hydrazine-carboxylate, analgesic activity.

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UDC 631.4

J. А. Shabanov, Т. А. Kholina,

Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ARID SPARSE FOREST SOIL

IN GREATER CAUCASUS (WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF AZERBAIJAN)

The current state of arid sparse forest soils of the Greater Caucasus in Azerbaijan has been discussed in the article. Ecological and geographical characteristics of brown soils under arid sparse forest and some of their physical and chemical properties have been given. In conclusion, recommendations for the soil protection from erosion have been offered.

Key words: arid sparse forest, Greater Caucasus, mountain-forest brown soil, morphological characteristics, physical and chemical features, natural regeneration.

UDC 631.4

Coşkun Gülser, Rıdvan Kızılkaya,

Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey

CONCEPT OF SOIL QUALITY

A thin layer of topsoil, takes hundreds of years to form, covers much of the earth as the interface between aquatic, atmospheric, and terrestrial ecosystems. Soil is a fundamental natural resource for basic human needs. Soil can provide the physical support, nutrients, water, and gas exchange necessary for crop growth. Soil is also home to many macro or microorganisms which directly or indirectly impact crop growth. Soil also supports natural ecosystems as it cycles water and chemical elements through the biosphere. Physical, chemical, and biological soil factors determine the need for various inputs, such as water, fertilizer, and pesticides. The health of our environment depends on soil, air, and water quality. Therefore, soil management will always be important.

Evaluating soil quality is not the same classifying soils based on their natural properties. Soil quality is not concerned with rating or comparing the suitability of different soil types for a specific use. Soil quality is an evaluation of the condition of a particular soil in relation to its potential capacity. Therefore, the focus of soil quality is on properties or processes impacted by soil use or management. The importance of soil quality and how it may be defined, evaluated, and managed will be discussed during this workshop.

Key words: topsoil, soil quality, soil formation, destruction, clay transformation pseudo gleying, erosion, salinization, soil fertility, soil porosity, soil aggregate stability.

UDC 631.95:577.15:311.3

Tayfun Aşkın,

Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey

ARYLSULPHATASE ACTIVITY IN AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEMS:

A GEOSTATISTICAL APPROACH

Analysis and interpretation of soil survey data are very important for effective management of agricultural ecosystems. Information on soil enzyme activities was used

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to determine soil biochemical characteristics for soil quality and health. Enzymes in soils originate from animal, plant and microbial sources and the resulting soil biological activity. Soil sulphatases play a major role in the mineralization processes of organic sulphur substrates includes the metabolic processes of all these organisms. The activity of soil sulphatases may be evaluated statistically due to application of geostatistical methods to soil science. The objective of this study was to assess the spatial variability of soil arylsulphatase activity (ASAc) within surface agricultural soils using the geostatistical techniques. The ASAc at the same transect of agricultural soils in Gümüşhacıköy was determined using some soil properties. Thirty-nine surface soil samples (0-20 cm) were collected from agricultural areas and analyzed. The arylsulphatase activity varied from 0.11 to 4.29 g p-nitrophenol g-1 respectively. A spherical model was the bestfitted semivariogram model for ASAc. Semivariograms for ASAc exhibited spatial dependence with a range of influence approximately 21.5 km.

Key words: spatial variability, arylsulphatase activity, site specific management.

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Содержание

ВЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ СРОКА УБОРКИ……………………………………. 45

Зубарев Ю. Н., Субботина Я. В., Кучукбаев Э. Г.

ПИВОВАРЕННЫЙ ЯЧМЕНЬ ПО ПЛАСТУ КЛЕВЕРА ЛУГОВОГО

ВПРЕДУРАЛЬЕ……………………………………………………………….. 49

Зубарев Ю. Н., Субботина Я. В., Вяткина И. П., Вяткин А. В.

ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГАЗОННЫХ АГРОФИТОЦЕНОЗОВ ДЛЯ ПРЕДУРАЛЬЯ ИЗ ЗЛАКОВЫХ ТРАВ СОРТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ………………. 53

Коконов С.И., Дюкин Р.Ф

РЕАКЦИЯ ПРОСА УДАЛОЕ НА ПРЕДШЕСТВЕННИК И ПРЕДПОСЕВНУЮ ОБРАБОТКУ ПОЧВЫ………………………………….. 57

316

Скрябин А.А.

УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО РАННЕСПЕЛОГО СОРТА КАРТОФЕЛЯ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ОПРЫСКИВАНИЯ МИНИРАЛЬНЫМ

УДОБРЕНИЕМ РАСТВОРИН………………………………………………… 118

Смолин А.М., Неганов А.П.

ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ И РЕГЕНЕРАЦИЯ КАЛЛУСНОЙ ТКАНИ ALLIUM SATIVUM L. СОРТА ПАМЯТИ НОВИЧКОВА В КУЛЬТУРЕ IN

VITRO…………………………………………………………………………… 121

Соколова Е.В., Сентемов В.В.

ВЛИЯНИЕ КОМПЛЕКНЫХ МИКРОУДОБРЕНИЙ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО КОРНЕПЛОДОВ РЕДИСА…………………………………… 125

Тажаматова К.К., Джунусов К.К.

ВЛИЯНИЕ БИОЛИГНИНА НА РОСТ И РАЗВИТИЕ ТОМАТА В УСЛОВИЯХ ТЕПЛИЦЫ…………………………………………………… 127

Тажаматова С.К., Эргешова К.Э.

ВЫРАЩИВАНИЕ ЛИСТОВЫХ ЗЕЛЕННЫХ ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР

ВСТЕННЫХ ПЛЕНОЧНЫХ ТЕПЛИЦАХ БЕЗ ОБОГРЕВА

ВУСЛОВИЯХ ЧУЙСКОЙ ДОЛИНЫ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА............................... 130

Федорова В.М., Вершинина Т.С.

ВЛИЯНИЕ ОБРАБОТКИ СЕМЯН РЕГУЛЯТОРАМИ РОСТА И ФУНГИЦИДАМИ ПРИ РАЗНЫХ СРОКАХ ПОСЕВА НА

ПЕРЕЗИМОВКУ И УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ЗЕРНА ОЗИМОГО ТРИТИКАЛЕ

ВПРЕДУРАЛЬЕ……………………………………………………………….. 135

Эсенкулова О. В., Давыдова Е.Д., Ленточкина Л.А.

ВЛИЯНИЕ АГРОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ ПОЧВЫ НА ВЫХОД ОБМЕННОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ ЗВЕНА СЕВООБОРОТА

318

АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ………………………………………………………………. 198

Батуев С.А., Быков Я.В.

ВЛИЯНИЕ β-АРИЛАМИНОКЕТОНОВ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ СОРТА ИРГИНА ПРИ ОПРЫСКИВАНИИ

ПОСЕВОВ В ПЕРИОД ВЕГЕТАЦИИ………………………………………... 202

Васильев А.А., Лобанова Е.С.

КЛАСТЕРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СВЯЗИ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ И ФЕРРИМАГНИТНОЙ ФАЗЫ В ПОЧВАХ Г. ПЕРМИ…….. 207

Двоеглазова А.А.

АКТИВНОСТЬ РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ ЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗЫ ПОЧВ В НАСАЖДЕНИЯХ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ

Г. ИЖЕВСКА)………………………………………………………………….. 211

Дьяков В.П., Романова М.В.

ПЛОДОРОДИЕ ДЕРНОВО-ПОДЗОЛИСТЫХ ПОЧВ

ООО «ДУБРОВО-АГРО» ОХАНСКОГО РАЙОНА ПЕРМСКОГО КРАЯ… 215

Ивакина Е.А.

АНАЛИЗ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ В ТЮМЕНСКОЙ И ЧЕЛЯБИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТЯХ, ВЛИЯНИЕ РЯДА ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОПАСНОСТИ

НА ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ОРГАНИЗМА………………………………… 220

Катлишин О.И.

РЫНОК МЯСА ПЕРМСКОГО КРАЯ…………………………………………. 222

С.В. Лихачев

РОЛЬ УСЛОВИЙ АГРОМИКРОЛАНДШАФТА В РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИИИ ЗАСОРЕННОСТИ АГРОФИТОЦЕНОЗОВ

МНОГОЛЕТНИХ ТРАВ……………………………………………………… 226

Михайлова Л.А., Алешин М.А., Воронцова Л.С., Фахразеева А.Т.

ВЛИЯНИЕ АЗОТНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ОДНОВИДОВЫХ И СМЕШАННЫХ ПОСЕВОВ ГОРОХА

И ПШЕНИЦЫ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИИ НА ЗЕРНО И ЗЕРНОСЕНАЖ…… 230

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Могумаев В.Р.

ПУТИ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ПОЧВЕННОГО ПЛОДОРОДИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ МЕЛКОГО ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ……………………….. 235

Мудрых Н.М., Блинова И.А.

ВЫРАЩИВАНИЕ ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В ПЕРМСКОМ КРАЕ НА ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ ЦЕЛИ………………………………………… 239

ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ГЕТАРЕНО[е]ПИРРОЛ-2,3-ДИОНОВ С БИНУКЛЕОФИЛЬНЫМИ РЕАГЕНТАМИ………………………………… 265

Шабанов Дж. А., Холина Т. А.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЧВ АРИДНОГО РЕДКОЛЕСЬЯ БОЛЬШОГО КАВКАЗА (В ПРЕДЕЛАХ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА)……………………………… 270

Coşkun Gülser, Rıdvan Kızılkaya

CONCEPT OF SOIL QUALITY……………………………………………….... 273

Tayfun Aşkın

ARYLSULPHATASE ACTIVITY IN AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEMS:

A GEOSTATISTICAL APPROACH……………………………………………. 288 ABSTRACTS OF ARTICLES…………………………………………………... 294 SCIENTIFIC AND HUMAN RESOURCES IN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL

COMPLEX PROBLEMS OF SPECIALIST TRAINING……………………….. 294 AGRONOMY AND TECHNOLOGY OF FOOD PRODUCTS……………….. 295 BOTANY, FOREST, FOREST LAW, LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE………. 306 SOIL SCIENCE, CHEMESTRY, AGROCHEMESTRY, ECOLOGY, SUSTAINABLE USE OF NATURE RESOURCES……………………………. 308

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