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ESTIMATE to

Peter Lane

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Refit of Halton Road store

Plan of premises

Specification list

Architect's drawings

With reference to our phone conversation this morning, I would like one of your representatives to visit our store at 443 Halton Road, London, SE4 3TN, to give an estimate for a complete refit. Please could you contact me to arrange an appointment?

As I mentioned on the phone, it is essential that work is completed before the end of February 20—, and this would be stated in the contract.

I attach the plans and specifications.

Jean Landman (Ms)

Assistant to K. Bellon, Managing Director

Superbuys Ltd, Superbuy House

Wolverton Road, London SW16 7DN

Tel.: 020 8327 1651

Fax: 020 8327 1935 j.landman@superbuys.com

Asking fov an estimate

Here is an example of an email asking for an

refit a store.There are three attachments. Notice that the email is quite short. It is acceptable, as here, to omit the salutation and the complimentary close when the sender and recipient have been in touch with each other previously.

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23

Letters, faxes, and emails

1

Example email

Making arrangements for an estimate

Peter Lane replies to Jean Landman, copying the message to the surveyor,John Pelham. Notice that this message fulfils the requirements for correspondence dealing with an enquiry, i.e.the reply is sent as soon as possible and covers the points mentioned in the enquiry.The style is quite informal but still polite and businesslike.

The letters RE:appear before the subject title in the header information.This indicates that Peter Lane has selected the 'reply' option.The original message appears below his reply.

Dear Ms Landman

Our surveyor, John Pelham, is available to inspect the premises and discuss your exact requirements. Could you please contact John on jpelham@wemshop.com , or on his mobile (71292 89541), to arrange a convenient time for him to visit the store?

From your attached specifications, I estimate the work could be completed within the time you give, and we would be willing to sign a contract to this effect.

Peter Lane

Director, Wembley Shopfitters Ltd

Wycombe Road, Wembley, Middlesex HA9 6DA

Telephone: 020 8903 2323

Fax: 020 8903 2349

Email: plane@wemshop.com

— Original message — From: Jean Landman Sent:

To: Peter Lane

Subject: Refit of Halton Road store

Dear Mr Lane

With reference to our phone conversation this morning, I would like one of your representatives to visit our store at 443 Halton Road, London, SE4 3TN, to give an estimate for a complete refit. Please could you contact me to arrange an appointment?

As I mentioned on the phone, it is essential that work is completed before the end of February 20—, and this would be stated in the contract.

I attach the plans and specifications.

Jean Landman (Ms)

24

Allan Rubain

RE: Sato Inc.

Dear Mr Rubain

> Please find answers to your queries below.

How long has the company been in business?

> The company has traded for 24 years under its current name.

How many showrooms does it have?

> It has a chain of 30 showrooms throughout the country.

What is its turnover every year?

> Its registered turnover this year was $410 million.

Will its products compete with mine?

> It specializes in foreign cars — yours will be unique to your country.

How is it regarded in Japan?

> It has an excellent reputation.

I hope this information is useful.

Kyoko Mamura (Ms)

Assistant to Trade Information Officer

Sakuragi Bldg, Minami Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo 109 Tel: (+81) 3 4507 6851

Fax: (+81) 3 4507 8890

Email: mamurak@tcha.com.jp

'

Asking for inf. rmation

A company has ernailed

their local CHAMBER OF

COMMERCE to ask for

some information about

their prospective

DISTRIBUTORS,SatO Inc.

In this reply,the answers given by the chamber of commerce have been inserted at the relevant points in the original message.They are preceded by the '>' symbol.

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Letters, faxes, and emails

1

E

E

X

01

Request for g ods n approval

Mr Cliff of Homemakers is a furniture manufacturer and supplies Mr Hughes's shop with a wide range of goods. In this example, Mr Hughes wants two new products

ON APPROVAL.

Richard Cliff

Cat. Nos KT3 and KT14 on approval

Order No B1463

Dear Mr Cliff

A lot of customers have been asking about your bookcase and coffee-table assembly kits (above cat. nos). We would like to test the market and have 6 sets of each kit on approval before placing a firm order. I can supply trade references if necessary.

I attach a provisional order (No. B1463) in anticipation of your agreement. There is no hurry, so you can send these with your next delivery to Swansea.

Many thanks

Robert Hughes

R. Hughes & Son Ltd

Tel: 01792 58441

Fax: 01792 59472

Email: chughes@huson.com

1 Why does Mr Hughes

2 What does Mr

3 What sort of order

4 Is this an urgent

want the goods on

Hughes think might

has been sent, and

request?

approval?

be required to get

how has it been sent?

 

 

goods on approval?

 

 

26

 

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To.......

Robert Hughes

Reply to request for goods on approval

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s"ublea I RE: Cat. Nos KT3 and KT14 on approval

Dear Mr Hughes

Thank you for your enquiry about our assembly kits. We'd be pleased to send you 6 of each on approval. They should be with you by noon on Monday.

There's no need to supply references. The provisional order (81463) you sent is sufficient, but please return any unsold kits in two months.

Let us know if we can be of any further help.

Richard Cliff

Director, Homemakers Ltd

54-59 Riverside, Cardiff CF1 1JW

Direct line: +44 (0)29 20 49723

Fax: +44 (0)29 20 49937

Email: rcliff@homemakers.com

1 Does Mr Cliff agree

2 What sort of

3 What should Mr

4 What phrase does

Hughes do with any

Mr Cliff use to offer

to send the goods on

references are

more help?

approval?

required?

unsold kits?

 

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27

Letters, faxes, and emails

Points to remember

Letters

Many of these points apply to faxes and emails as well.

1 The layout and presentation of your letter are important as they give the recipient the first impression of your company's efficiency.

2 Write both the sender's and the recipient's address in as much detail as possible and in the correct order.

3 Make sure you use the recipient's correct title in the address and salutation. If in doubt as to whether a woman is single or married, use Ms.

4 Do not write the month of the date in figures.

5 Choose the correct salutation and complimentary close:

Dear Sir/Madam with Yours faithfully Dear Mr/Ms Smith with Yours sincerely

6 Make sure your references are correct.

7 Make sure your signature block tells your reader what he or she needs to know about you.

1 Fax is an open system, so it should not be used for confidential correspondence.

2 Write clearly when sending handwritten messages.

3 Faxes are copies, and cannot be used when original documents are required.

4 Prepare your transmission carefully before you send it.

5 In general, the language of faxes is much like that of letters, although faxes can be briefer and more direct, like email messages.

1 Email is very fast and effective, but there are areas where it is preferable to use letters, e.g. personal, confidential, or legal correspondence.

2 Email addresses usually give the name of the person or department, then the @ (at) symbol, followed by the name of the company or institution, and finally the domain names, which indicate the type of organization and the country from which the message was sent

3 The language of emails can be quite informal, but if you do not know the recipient well, it is better to keep to the usual writing conventions. You can become more informal as you establish a working relationship.

4 It is possible to use special abbreviations, e.g. TLAS and emoticons, but do not confuse your recipient by using abbreviations he or she may not know or understand.

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30 LENGTH

3o Too long

31 Too short

31 The right length

32 ORDER AND SEQUENCE

32 Unclear sequence

32 Clear sequence

33 PLANNING

33 First paragraph

33 Middle paragraphs

33 Final paragraph

34 STYLE AND LANGUAGE

34Simplicity

34Courtesy

35Idioms and colloquial language

36 CLARITY

36 Abbreviations and initials

36 Numbers

36 Prepositions

36 ACCURACY

36 Spelling

36 Titles, names, and addresses

36 References

37 Prices, measurements, etc.

37 Enclosures and attachments

37 Points to remember

Content and style

LENGTH

All correspondence should be long enough to explain exactly what the sender needs to say and the receiver needs to know. You must decide how much information you put in the letter: you may give too much .see the letter on this page, in which case your letter will be

too long, or too little . see the letter on page 31,

in which case it will be too short. Your style and the kind of language you use can also affect the length.

The following three letters are written by different people in reply to the same enquiry from a Mr Arrand about their company's products.

To long

There are a number of things wrong with this letter. Though it tries to advertise the products, and the company itself, it is too wordy. There is no need to explain that stores are buying in stock for Christmas - Mr Arrand is aware of this. Rather than drawing attention to certain items he might be interested in, the letter only explains what he can already see, that there is a wide selection of watches in the catalogue covering the full range of market prices. In addition, the writer goes on unnecessarily to explain which countries the company sells to, to give its history, and to quote its rather unimpressive motto.

Dear Mr Arrand

Thank you very much for your enquiry of 5 November which we received today. We often receive enquiries from large stores and always welcome them, particularly at this time of the year when we know that you will be buying in stock for Christmas.

We have enclosed our winter catalogue and are sure you will be extremely impressed by our wide range of watches. You will see that they include ranges for men, women, and children, with prices that should suit all your customers, from watches costing only a few pounds to those in the luxury bracket priced at several hundred pounds. But whatever price bracket you are interested in, we guarantee all our products for two years.

Enclosed you will also find our price list giving full details of prices to London (inclusive of cost, insurance, and freight) and explaining our discounts, which we think you will find very generous and which we hope you will take full advantage of.

We are always available to offer you further information about our products and can promise you personal attention whenever you require it. This service is given to all our customers throughout the world, and as you probably know, we deal with countries from the Far East to Europe and Latin America. This fact alone bears out our reputation, which has been established for more than a hundred years and has made our motto 'Time for everyone'- familiar worldwide.

Once again, may we thank you for your enquiry and say that we look forward to hearing from you in the near future?

Yours sincerely

30

Too short

There are a number of problems with this letter:

1 It should have begun Dear Mr Arrand and ended Yours sincerely as the writer knew Mr Arrand's name from his letter of enquiry.

2 Neither the date nor the reference number of the enquiry are quoted.

3 Ideally, a catalogue should be endosed with a reply to an enquiry about a company's products or indication of a website if the company has one.

4 When a catalogue is sent, attention should be drawn to items which might be of particular interest to the enquirer. New products should also be pointed out.

5 A price list should be included if prices are not given in the catalogue. Any discounts should be quoted and, if possible, delivery dates.

The right length

Here is a more suitable letter. It is neither too short nor too long. It provides all the relevant information Mr Arrand might need, and draws his attention to some specific products which may be of interest to him.

.See page 33 for the plan for this letter.

Dear Sir

Thank you for your enquiry. We have a wide selection of watches which we are sure you will like. We will be sending a catalogue soon.

Yours faithfully

Dear Mr Arrand

Thank you for your enquiry of 5 November.

We enclose our winter catalogue, and a price list giving details of CIF London prices, discounts, and delivery dates.

Though you will see we offer a wide selection of watches, may we draw your attention to pp. 23-28, and pp. 31-36, where there are styles we think might suit the market you describe? On page 25 you will find our latest designs in pendant watches, which are already selling well.

All our products are fully guaranteed, and backed by our worldwide reputation.

If you need any further information, please contact us. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely

elks pup paw°,

31

Content and style

ORDER AND SEQUENCE

As well as containing the right amount of information, your letter should also make all the necessary points in a logical sequence, with each idea or piece of information linking up with the previous one in a pattern that can be followed. Do not make a statement, switch to other subjects, then refer back to the point you made a few sentences or paragraphs before, as in the example.

Uncleav sequence

This letter is difficult to understand because there is no dear sequence or logical order.

dem. sequence

Here is a better version of the same letter, in which the ideas and information are in a logical order.

Dear Sir / Madam

We are interested in your security systems. We would like to know more about the prices and discounts you offer.

A business associate of ours, DMS (Wholesalers) Ltd, mentioned your name to us and showed us a catalogue. They were impressed with the security system you installed for them, so we are writing to you about it. Do you give guarantees with the installations?

In your catalogue we saw the Secure 15 which looks as though it might suit our purposes. DMS had the Secure 18 installed, but as we mentioned, they are wholesalers, while we are a chain of stores. We would like something that can prevent robbery and shoplifting, so the Secure 15 might suit us.

How long would it take to install a system that would serve all departments? Could you send an inspector or adviser to see us soon?

If you can offer competitive prices and guarantees we would put your system in all our outlets, but initially we would only install the system in our main branch.

We would like to make a decision on this soon, so we would appreciate an early reply.

Yours faithfully

Dear Mr Larry

We are a chain of retail stores and are looking for an efficient security system. You were recommended to us by our associates, DMS (Wholesalers) Ltd, for whom you recently installed the Secure 18 alarm system.

We need a system which would give us comprehensive protection against robbery and shoplifting throughout all departments, and the Secure 15 featured in your current catalogue would appear to suit us. However, it would be helpful if one of your representatives could visit us so that we can discuss details of the available systems.

Initially we would test the system we select in our main branch, and, if it proves satisfactory, install it throughout our other branches. Our choice would, of course, be influenced by a competitive quotation and full guarantees for maintenance and service.

Please reply as soon as possible as we would like to make a decision within the next few months.

Yours sincerely

32

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