- •Methodical indicatings to operation of students on practical employment
- •The module 1
- •The thematic module 1
- •Practical employment №2
- •The module 1 The thematic module 1 Practical employment №2
- •I. The Actual of a subject:
- •II. A basic level of knowledge.
- •III. The Purpose of occupation:
- •III. Maintenance of a datum level of knowledge – skills.
- •V. The content of learning:
- •VI. The Rough basis of activities
- •Glue bandages.
- •Adhesive bandages
- •Applying of bandages.
- •Rules of applying of bandages:
- •Bandage "protecting cap"
- •Bandages on one and both of an eye
- •Bandage on both of an eye.
- •Bandage "Bridle"
- •Cruciate bandage on a nucha with transition to a back
- •Spica bandage on a shoulder joint
- •Spiral bandage on a thorax
- •Bandages on a mamma
- •Bandage of Desault’s
- •Bandages on an inguinal field
- •Turtle a bandage on ulnar and patellar joints
- •Bandage “a knightly glove”
- •Bandages on a dactyl (spiral, spica)
- •Triangular bandage on the upper extremity
- •Figure-of-eight bandage on an ankle joint
- •Rotary (return) bandage on foot
- •Applying of elastic rollers on an extremity
- •Applying of an intimately-hard bandage
- •VIII. The Procedure of carrying out of employment that organizational structure of employment:
- •The procedure sheet of employment
- •Tests and problems for checkout of a datum level of knowledge:
Bandage "protecting cap"
More than 1 m in length symmetrically impose a piece of bandage on parietal with freely hanging down on the parties of a head the ends. At a level over eyebrow arcs and occipital tuber other bandage the first circular coil under the free ends of a piece overlaps. At each following coil the loop around of the free end is done, then the bandage is referred on a nucha, comes over to other side of a head where the loop around of the free end is again carried out, and bandage on frontally - parietal parts of a head transfers to the free end. Displacing bandage at each following coil, shape a bandage which completely occludes a surface of a head. The free ends are fastened in the inference under a chin.
Bandages on one and both of an eye
Bandage on one eye. At applying a bandage on right an eye, as a rule, hold bandage in a right hand and applied from left to right. At a bandage on left eye the bandage in the left-hand and a bandage is more convenient to translate an eye to make from right to left. The first applied fixativing circular coil around of a head. Following coils transit above an ear from the healthy side and under an ear on the side of a lesion, gradually occluding damaged an eye. The bandage comes to an end with a circular fixativing coil.
Bandage on both of an eye.
After the first circular coil around of a head the bandage is spent through parietal and sidelong is drained off through a forehead, occludes the left-hand ear, bends around a head under occipital tuber and a right ear, sidelong rises upwards, occluding right an eye. Coils are crossed in a field of a bridge. Following coils are covered gradually with both of an eye. The bandage comes to an end with a circular coil at a level an eye. Auricles remain is open.
Bandage "Bridle"
It is used for shelter of lateral faces of the face, a temporal field, forehead or parietal, and also for bracing a mandible and shelter of a chin. The first circular, fixativing coil overlaps in a direction from able-bodied up to damaged side. Further the bandage is spent to an ear on the damaged side, sidelong is drained off behind it downwards, spent under occipital tuber, under an ear on the healthy side, through a chin is output on the injury side, referred upwards on parietal. Then the bandage is spent downwards, covering an auricle on the healthy side, transits under a chin, occludes other ear and is returned on parietal. With a following coil the bandage is drained off downwards on the healthy side transits on back edge of an auricle to a nucha, is output on the defective party, spent on the inferior edge of a mandible, transits under an ear on the healthy side to a nucha. Further the bandage is again spent under a chin and before an ear on the healthy side returns on parietal, then above an ear on the damaged side returns on a nucha, from it on a chin and back through the damaged side on parietal. Though the bandage one-way she is practically symmetrical. The complexities bound to its applying, are cancelled by its high reliability.
The two-sided bandage "Bridle" more simple, than featured above, and completely occludes a head, including a chin. Free from bandage still has a forward surface of the face, and also both auricles. The same coils of a bandage begin above one ear, then the bandage transits on parietal and is drained off before other ear, transits under a chin and rises upwards on parietal. Then the bandage is spent on other side, above an ear returns on a nucha, therefrom on a chin further the bandage sidelong rises on the upper jaw on parietal, transfers to a nucha and again under an ear transits under a chin and rises upwards on parietal. Similar coils shape all bandage. That she did not slide, it is recommended to use narrow bandage (4-5 sm) and to intertangle coils.