- •Methodical indicatings to operation of students on practical employment
- •The module 1
- •The thematic module 1
- •Practical employment №2
- •The module 1 The thematic module 1 Practical employment №2
- •I. The Actual of a subject:
- •II. A basic level of knowledge.
- •III. The Purpose of occupation:
- •III. Maintenance of a datum level of knowledge – skills.
- •V. The content of learning:
- •VI. The Rough basis of activities
- •Glue bandages.
- •Adhesive bandages
- •Applying of bandages.
- •Rules of applying of bandages:
- •Bandage "protecting cap"
- •Bandages on one and both of an eye
- •Bandage on both of an eye.
- •Bandage "Bridle"
- •Cruciate bandage on a nucha with transition to a back
- •Spica bandage on a shoulder joint
- •Spiral bandage on a thorax
- •Bandages on a mamma
- •Bandage of Desault’s
- •Bandages on an inguinal field
- •Turtle a bandage on ulnar and patellar joints
- •Bandage “a knightly glove”
- •Bandages on a dactyl (spiral, spica)
- •Triangular bandage on the upper extremity
- •Figure-of-eight bandage on an ankle joint
- •Rotary (return) bandage on foot
- •Applying of elastic rollers on an extremity
- •Applying of an intimately-hard bandage
- •VIII. The Procedure of carrying out of employment that organizational structure of employment:
- •The procedure sheet of employment
- •Tests and problems for checkout of a datum level of knowledge:
Adhesive bandages
The dressing material on a wound is retained by means of an adhesive plaster, and these strias transfer to a uncovered skin from both side of bandages and are strong stuck down to her, retaining a bandage on a wound. Usually apply some strias of an adhesive plaster collaterally each other on identical distance, depending on quantity of a bandage. The adhesive bandage can be applied also to rapproachement of edges of a wound which pelletizes, for treatment of fractures of a bone by a method of constant elongation, especially at children.
Applying of bandages.
Bandages are most spread, as they are simple and trusty, therefore bandage are obligatory attribute of medical institutions of any level. The bandage can rolled of one end one hand bandage, thus the rolled part wears the name of a head, and that, that is not rolled - the beginning of bandage. The bandage rolled from both ends up to the middle is termed as two-headed bandage. The back side of the bandage, what returned to a bandaging part of a body is termed as a backrest, and opposite - belly, and during bandaging belly should be returned outside that the bandage easily and freely could be unrolled on a surface of a bandaging field of a body. Bandage at a dressing hold in a right hand under an angle and return on a direction to the one who bandages. The bandage is reeled under easy pressing, but the bandage should not be very hard to not cause squeezing tissues and disturbance of a circulation in the bandaged extremity.
Basis of any bandage is the coil or round which arises when wind any part of a body. The first coil overlaps a little obliquely that it was possible to hold the end of bandage, and following coils have covered it.
Rules of applying of bandages:
1. During a dressing it is necessary to stand the face to the patient as far as it is possible.
2. From the very beginning of a dressing it is necessary to track that the part of a body which dress, was in the correct standing.
3. A direction of coils should be identical in all stratums of a bandage.
4. The breadth of bandage should be selected so that she was equaled or was more diameter of a part of a body that dress.
5. The bandage is necessary for holding in a hand so that the free end compounded a right angle with a hand in which there is a roller of bandage.
6. The dressing needs to be begun with applying a simple ring, thus, that one end of bandage acted from under a following coil which is imposed in the same direction a little. Having turned in, and having covered an end of bandage a following coil, it can be fixed, that essentially facilitates the subsequent manipulations.
7. The dressing should be begun with most bottle-neck, gradually transferring to wider.
8. A dressing finish a circular coil and anchor it thus: in the end of bandage make an incision scissors in a lengthwise direction, both of the end cross and fasten, and neither the decussation, nor unit should not lay down on the wound surface; the end of bandage pin to the previous rounds by a safety pin; the end of bandage turn in for last circular course.