VI. The Rough basis of activities

Bandages divide into the soft and solid, immovable fixed.

The immovable bandages - immobilize and correcting - bandages with elongation, are used in the core for transportation and treatment, patients with damages and diseases of a locomotorium. Plaster bandages of the splint and apparatus concern to them. The soft bandages consist of a dressing material which overlaps immediately on a wound. Distinguish simple soft (protective and medical), pressing hemostatis a bandage and an occlusive bandage which overlaps at wounds of a thorax. Applying of bandages is normally spent in a dressing room. A dressing perceive medical-diagnostic procedure which consists of taking out of an aged bandage, performance of preventive, diagnostic and medical actions in a wound and applyings of a new bandage. For bracing a dressing material use gauze, knitted tubular bandage, mesh - tubular medical bandage “Reteplast”, kerchiefs from a cotton, glue, collodion, a sticking plaster. Applying glue and glue-emplastic bandages.

Glue bandages.

Collodion is applied to bandages-labels, glue, paste BF-6, Plastibol, lifusol and others. Collodion is a solution of colocsilin on air and in alcohol. At evaporation of dissolvents collodion shrinks in a solid film which proofly adheres to a skin. Widely enough collodine bandages are applied to concealment of operational wounds for they spare a dressing material and do not restrict motions of the patient. On a wound impose some stratums of a sterile gauze atop of which spread the developed gauze napkin which leaves for its edges. The free edges of a gauze napkin moisten with collodion. Collodion bandages concern to disadvantages unpleasant sensations as a result of a retraction of a skin in situ greasings by collodion, especially at its repeated application, therefore after each taking off of a label of a place which are greased by collodion, it is necessary to wipe alcohol or an Aether, and then dry to wipe a napkin. Glue - there are from 45 parts of the grinded colophonium, 1 part of vegetable oil, 37 parts of ethyl 95 % of alcohol and 17 parts of an Aether. He does not span and does not stimulate a skin. A skin around of the imposed bandage grease with a cotton plug moistened glue, and expect 1-2 minutes while glue will a little dry up then all greased field cover with the tensioned gauze napkin which proofly press to coated glue surfaces of a skin. The free edges of a napkin which have not adhered to a skin, undercut with scissors or bend from above bandages if it is necessary to add glue a label with bandaging. Paste BF-6 – offered Shcolnicov, use for greasing fine damages, preferentially dactyls of hand, it is better after the previous processing a wound by infusion of an iodine for the prevention of development of a wound fever. After a desiccation of glue elastic film which does not require an additional dressing that is especially important at the production enterprises where fine industrial injuries take place is formed. For shelter of a line of junctures after operations and protection of integuments the film-forming solution to an acrylate - plastibol which superimpose by spraying is used. After a desiccation the protecting film is formed. Lifuzol - an aerosolic film-forming drug. Superimpose dispersion from a balloon during 2-3 sec. In 30 seconds on a skin a strong transparent elastic film is formed. Dispersion iterate 2-3 times with hiatuses for 15-30 seconds for get dry each stratum. Film remains on a skin within 6-8 days and can be removed by an acetone, an Aether, Chloroformium or alcohol. Advantage Lifuzol is simplicity of drawing rate of applying, an opportunity of overseeing by a state of a wound without change of a bandage, water resistance of film which allows to wash patients.