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ȼȿɋɌɇɂɄ ɉɇɂɉɍ
ɌɍɋɉɃɍɀɆɗɌɍȽɉ Ƀ ȻɋɐɃɍɀɅɍɎɋȻ
ʌ 2
ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɉɟɪɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ
2013
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ɍȾɄ 365.46; 550.8; 608.3; 624.04; 624.13; 624.15; 628.16; 628.2; 628.35; 629.7; 69.003; 692.115; 697.94; 72.035; 929
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Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɵ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ; ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ; ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɨɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ; ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ; ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɦɫɤɢɯ ɚɪɝɢɥɥɢɬɨɜ; ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ; ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ; ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ.
ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɝɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ, ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ, ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ.
Ɋɟɞɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɹ:
Ⱥ.Ȼ. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ, ɞ-ɪ ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ – ɝɥ. ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ; Ȼ.ɋ. Ȼɚɬɚɥɢɧ, ɞ-ɪ ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ;
Ⱥ.ɇ. Ȼɨɝɨɦɨɥɨɜ, ɞ-ɪ ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ (ȼɨɥɝȽȺɋɍ, ɝ. ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞ); Ƚ.Ƚ. Ȼɨɥɞɵɪɟɜ, ɞ-ɪ ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ (ɉȽɍȺɋ, ɝ. ɉɟɧɡɚ)
ɂɜɚɧ ȼɚɧɢɱɟɤ, ɞ-ɪ ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ (ɉɪɚɠɫɤɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ, ɑɟɯɢɹ)
ɘ.Ʌ. ȼɢɧɧɢɤɨɜ, ɞ-ɪ ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ (ɉɨɥɬɚɜɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɘɪɢɹ Ʉɨɧɞɪɚɬɸɤɚ, ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ);
Ɍ.ȼ. Ƚɭɞɡɶ, ɤɚɧɞ. ɷɤɨɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬ; Ƚ.Ƚ. Ʉɚɲɟɜɚɪɨɜɚ, ɞ-ɪ ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ;
ɋ.ȼ. Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɨɜɚ, ɞ-ɪ ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ; Ɉ.ɂ. Ɋɭɱɤɢɧɨɜɚ, ɞ-ɪ ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ;
ɍɥɶɪɢɯ Ɍɭɪɱɢɧɫɤɢ, ɞ-ɪ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ (ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ Ɇɚɝɞɟɛɭɪɝ-ɋɬɟɧɞɚɥɶ, Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ);
ȼ.Ⱥ. Ƚɨɥɭɛɟɜ, ɤɚɧɞ. ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ; ɋ.ɂ. ȼɚɯɪɭɲɟɜ, ɤɚɧɞ. ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬ;
Ⱦ.Ƚ. Ɂɨɥɨɬɨɡɭɛɨɜ, ɤɚɧɞ. ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ – ɨɬɜ. ɡɚ ɜɵɩɭɫɤ.
© ɉɇɂɉɍ, 2013
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ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɉɇɂɉɍ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ. ʋ 2. 2013
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ |
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Ⱥ.Ȼ. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ, Ɍ.Ⱥ. ɋɩɢɪɨɜɚ |
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ȽɈȾɕ, ɈɌȾȺɇɇɕȿ ɅɘȾəɆ.......................................................................... |
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ɘ.ɋ. Ʌɨɝɢɧɨɜɚ, Ɉ.ȼ. ɉɟɬɪɟɧɟɜɚ |
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ɆɈȾȿɅɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɆȿɏȺɇɂɁɆȺ Ɋȿɒȿɇɂə ɆɇɈȽɈɎȺɄɌɈɊɇɕɏ |
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ɁȺȾȺɑ ȼ ɋɌɊɈɂɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȿ ɉɊɂ ȼɕȻɈɊȿ ȺɅɖɌȿɊɇȺɌɂȼ.................. |
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Ⱥ.ȼ. Ɇɚɳɟɧɤɨ, Ⱥ.Ȼ. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ |
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ɉɅȺɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɗɄɋɉȿɊɂɆȿɇɌɈȼ ɉɈ ɍɅɍɑɒȿɇɂɘ |
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ɉɍɑɂɇɂɋɌɕɏ ɋȼɈɃɋɌȼ ɋȿɁɈɇɇɈɉɊɈɆȿɊɁȺɘɓɂɏ |
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ȽɊɍɇɌɈȼ ɋ ɉɈɆɈɓɖɘ ȽȿɈɋɂɇɌȿɌɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅɈȼ............ |
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Ⱥ.Ƚ. Ɇɟɥɟɯɢɧ, Ʌ.ȼ. Ȼɚɪɬɨɜɚ, Ⱦ. ɇɚɞɶ |
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ɈɌȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ ɂ ɍɌɂɅɂɁȺɐɂə ɎȿɄȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɋɌɈɄȺ |
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ɇȺ ȾȺɑɇɈɆ ɍɑȺɋɌɄȿ................................................................................. |
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Ⱥ.Ƚ. Ɇɟɥɟɯɢɧ, ɂ.ɋ. ɓɭɤɢɧ |
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ȺɇȺɅɂɁ ɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɍɘɓɂɏ ȻɂɈɂɇɀȿɇȿɊɇɕɏ ɋɈɈɊɍɀȿɇɂɃ |
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ɈɑɂɋɌɄɂ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɇɈȽɈ ɋɌɈɄȺ ɂ ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ |
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ɂɏ ɉɊɂɆȿɇȿɇɂə ȼ ɍɋɅɈȼɂəɏ ɁȺɉȺȾɇɈȽɈ ɍɊȺɅȺ........................... |
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ɉ.ɇ. ɇɨɫɤɨɜ, ɋ.ɂ. ȼɚɯɪɭɲɟɜ |
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ɆȿɌɈȾɂɄȺ ɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɂə ɉȺɌȿɇɌɇɕɏ ɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂɃ |
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ȼ ɈȻɅȺɋɌɂ ɊȺɁɊəȾɇɈ-ɂɆɉɍɅɖɋɇɕɏ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ |
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ɂɁȽɈɌɈȼɅȿɇɂə ɋȼȺɃ............................................................................... |
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Ɇ.ɘ. Ɉɜɫɹɧɧɢɤɨɜ, ɋ.Ƚ. Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ |
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ɈɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɑȿɌɇɈȽɈ ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂə |
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ɉɈȾȼɂɀɇɈɃ ɇȺȽɊɍɁɄɂ ɎȿɊɆɕ |
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ɀȿɅȿɁɇɈȾɈɊɈɀɇɈȽɈ ɆɈɋɌȺ................................................................ |
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Ⱥ.Ȼ. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ, ȼ.Ƚ. Ɉɮɪɢɯɬɟɪ |
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ȺɇȺɅɂɁ ɂ ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ ɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂɃ |
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ȽȿɈɋɂɇɌȿɌɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅɈȼ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɂ................................... |
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Ⱥ.Ȼ. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ, Ⱦ.Ⱥ. Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɧɢɤɨɜ, Ⱥ.ɇ. Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɧɢɤɨɜ |
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Ʉ ȼɈɉɊɈɋɍ ɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɂə ɂɇɀȿɇȿɊɇɈ-ȽȿɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ |
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ɂɁɕɋɄȺɇɂɃ ɇȺ ɍɊȻȺɇɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɏ ɌȿɊɊɂɌɈɊɂəɏ.................... |
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Ɉ.ɂ. Ɋɭɱɤɢɧɨɜɚ, ɇ.Ⱥ. Ɏɪɟɣɦɚɧ, ɇ.Ⱥ. Ʌɭɡɢɧɚ |
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ɈȻɈɋɇɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɌȿɏɇɂɄɈ-ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ |
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ɊȿɒȿɇɂɃ ɊȿɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂ ȼɈȾɈɈɑɂɋɌɇɕɏ |
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ɋɈɈɊɍɀȿɇɂɃ Ƚ. ɗɄɂȻȺɋɌɍɁ................................................................... |
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ɋ.Ⱥ. ɋɚɡɨɧɨɜɚ, Ⱥ.Ȼ. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ |
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Ɉ ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɈɋɌɂ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈȽɈ ɂɁɍɑȿɇɂə |
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ɋȼɈɃɋɌȼ ɌȿɏɇɈȽȿɇɇɕɏ ȽɊɍɇɌɈȼ ɂ ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂə |
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ɂɏ ȼ ɄȺɑȿɋɌȼȿ ɈɋɇɈȼȺɇɂɃ ɁȾȺɇɂɃ................................................... |
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ȼ.Ɏ. ɋɨɧɢɱ, Ⱥ.ɂ. Ȼɭɪɤɨɜ |
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Ʉ ȼɈɉɊɈɋɍ Ɉ ɉɊɂɆȿɇȿɇɂɂ ɉɊȿɐɂɁɂɈɇɇɕɏ |
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ɄɈɇȾɂɐɂɈɇȿɊɈȼ ȼ ɉȿɊɆɋɄɈɆ ɄɊȺȿ................................................. |
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Ɍ.Ⱥ. ɋɩɢɪɨɜɚ, Ɉ.Ⱥ. ɒɭɬɨɜɚ |
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ɌȼɈɊɑȿɋɄɈȿ ɇȺɋɅȿȾɂȿ ȺɊɏɂɌȿɄɌɈɊȺ |
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Ⱥ.Ȼ. ɌɍɊɑȿȼɂɑȺ......................................................................................... |
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Ⱦ.Ⱥ. Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɧɢɤɨɜ, ȼ.ɂ. Ʉɥɟɜɟɤɨ |
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ȼɅɂəɇɂȿ ɋɀɂɆȺȿɆɈɋɌɂ ȺɊɆɂɊɍɘɓȿȽɈ ɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅȺ |
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ɇȺ ɈɋȺȾɄɍ ɎɍɇȾȺɆȿɇɌȺ ɉɊɂ ɒɌȺɆɉɈȼɕɏ |
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ɆɈȾȿɅɖɇɕɏ ɂɋɉɕɌȺɇɂəɏ ɇȺ ɉɊɂɆȿɊȿ ȽȿɈɄɈɆɉɈɁɂɌȺ .......... |
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ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɍɪɟɬɶɹɤɨɜɚ, Ɉ.Ⱥ. ɒɭɬɨɜɚ |
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ɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕɏ ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆ |
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ȻɅȺȽɈɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺ ɉɊɂȾɈɆɈȼɕɏ ɌȿɊɊɂɌɈɊɂɃ |
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ɊȺɃɈɇɈȼ ɋ ɉəɌɂɗɌȺɀɇɈɃ ɁȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɈɃ......................................... |
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ɋ.ɂ. Ɏɪɨɥɨɜɚ, ɋ.ɂ. ȼɚɯɪɭɲɟɜ |
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ȺɇȺɅɂɁ ɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂɃ ɉɈ ɍɋɂɅȿɇɂɘ ɎɍɇȾȺɆȿɇɌɈȼ |
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ɂ ɈɋɇɈȼȺɇɂɃ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɂ ɁȺ ɉɈɋɅȿȾɇȿȿ ȾȿɋəɌɂɅȿɌɂȿ ............ |
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Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɦ ɤ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ.................. |
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ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɉɇɂɉɍ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ. ʋ 2. 2013
CONTENTS |
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A.B. Ponomarev, T.A.Spirova |
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THE YEARS DEVOTED TO THE PEOPLE ..................................................... |
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Yu.S. Loginova, O.V. Petreneva |
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MODELING OF MECHANISM SOLVING MULTI-CRITERIA |
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PROBLEMS IN BUILDING PROJECTS TO CHOICE |
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OF ALTERNATIVES....................................................................................... |
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A.V. Mashchenko, A.B. Ponomarev |
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EXPERIMENTS TO INVESTIGATE IMPROVING OF HEAVING |
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PROPERTIES OF SEASONAL FREEZING SOILS |
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BY GEOSYNTHETICS ................................................................................... |
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A.G. Melekhin, L.V. Bartova, D. Nad |
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REMOVAL AND UTILIZATION DOMESTIC WASTE |
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WATER AT THEIR SUMMER COTTAGE...................................................... |
33 |
A.G. Melekhin, I.S. Shchukin |
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THE ANALISIS OF CURRENT BIOENGENEERING |
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STORMWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES AND FEASIBILITY |
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OF ITS OPERATION ON THE WEST URAL ................................................. |
40 |
P.N. Noskov, S.I. Vakhrushev |
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TECHNIQUE OF CARRYING OUT OF PATENT RESEARCHES |
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IN THE FIELD OF ELECTRIC DISCHARGE MANUFACTURING |
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TECHNOLOGIES OF PILES.......................................................................... |
52 |
M.Yu. Ovsyannikov, S.G. Kuznetsova |
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DETERMINATION OF THE ESTIMARED POSITION |
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OF THE MOVING LOAD OF TRUSS RAILWAY BRIDGE............................. |
62 |
A.B. Ponomarev, V.G. Ofrikhter |
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ANALYSIS AND PROBLEMS OF GEOSYNTHETIC |
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MATERIAL APPLICATION IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION............................... |
68 |
A.B. Ponomarev, D.A. Tatyannikov, A.N. Tatyannikov |
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ON THE ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS |
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IN URBAN AREAS ......................................................................................... |
74 |
O.I. Ruchkinova, N.A. Freyman, N.A. Luzina |
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JUSTIFICATION OF TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL |
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SOLUTIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION WATER |
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TREATING FACILITIES ................................................................................. |
82 |
S.Ⱥ. Sazonova, A.B. Ponomarev |
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ON THE NECESSITY OF A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY |
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OF THE TECHNOGENIC SOIL PROPERTIES AND USING |
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IT AS A BASE OF THE BUILDINGS.............................................................. |
98 |
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V.F. Sonich, A.I. Burkov |
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE APPLICATION |
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OF PRECISION AIR CONDITIONERS IN PERM REGION........................ |
107 |
T.A. Spirova, O.A. Shutova |
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THE ARTISTIC HERITAGE OF THE ARCHITECT |
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A. TURCHEVICH.......................................................................................... |
116 |
D.A. Tatyannikov, V.I. Kleveko |
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THE COMPRESSIBILITY REINFORCEMENTS |
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ON PRECIPITATION FUNDAMENT DIE MODEL TESTS, |
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THE EXAMPLE OF GEOCOMPOSITE........................................................ |
124 |
P.A. Tretyakova, O.A. Shutova |
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INVESTIGATION OF THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF THE HOUSE |
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LAND PLOTSAREAS WITH A FIVE-STORIED BUILDINGS....................... |
131 |
S.I. Frolova, S.I. Vahrushev |
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ANALYSIS OF STUDIES CONDUCTED IN STRENGTHENING |
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THE FOUNDATIONS AND BASES IN RUSSIA........................................... |
139 |
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ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɉɇɂɉɍ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ. ʋ 2. 2013
ɍȾɄ 929
Ⱥ.Ȼ. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ, Ɍ.Ⱥ. ɋɩɢɪɨɜɚ
ɉɟɪɦɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ
ȽɈȾɕ, ɈɌȾȺɇɇɕȿ ɅɘȾəɆ
ɋɜɟɬɥɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱɚ ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱɚ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɉɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɨ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɉɇɂɉɍ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱɚ ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱɚ, ɩɨɱɺɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎ, ɡɚɫɥɭɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɹ ɊɋɎɋɊ, ɱɥɟɧɚ-ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɚ ɊȺȿɇ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪɵ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɟɯɢ ɢ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɟɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ, ɨɬɞɚɜɚɹ ɞɚɧɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɦ ɡɚɫɥɭɝɚɦ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɉɪɢɤɚɦɶɹ.
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ, ɞɟɥɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɫɬɪɨɣɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ, ɨɩɵɬ, ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪ-ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶ.
ɀɢɡɧɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɝɨɞɚɦɢ, ɚ ɞɟɥɚɦɢ. Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɟɦɧɢɤɚɦɢ.
Ⱦɟɥɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱ ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ ɜɵɛɪɚɥ ɜ ɞɚɥɟɤɨɦ 1950 ɝ., ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɝ. Ɇɚɝɧɢɬɨɝɨɪɫɤɟ ɦɭɠɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ʋ 8 ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬ Ƚɨɪɧɨ-ɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ: ɜ ɬɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɲɥɢ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɟ ɫɬɚɥɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɭɱɟɛɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɜ ɋɜɟɪɞɥɨɜɫɤɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɡɚɫɥɭɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɚɜɨɣ ɤɭɡɧɢɰɵ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ.
Ɂɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɱɟɛɵ ɢɡ «ɨɞɧɨɤɚɲɧɢɤɨɜ» ɫɨɡɞɚɥɚɫɶ «ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɲɟɣ», ɤɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥ ɟɟ Ⱥ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ, ɝɨɜɨɪɹ ɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɪɭɠɛɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɨɧɟɫɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɫɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ. ȼ ɟɟ ɪɹɞɚɯ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ȼɨɪɢɫ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱ ȿɥɶɰɢɧ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɩɪɭɝɚ ɇɚɢɧɚ ȿɥɶɰɢɧɚ. Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ ɧɚɲɟɥɫɜɨɸɜɬɨɪɭɸɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɤɭ ɢ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɜ 1955 ɝ., ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɢɧ- ɠɟɧɟɪɚ-ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ», Ⱥ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɠɟɧɨɣ Ɇɚɪɝɚɪɢɬɨɣ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɋɆɍ-1 ɬɪɟɫɬɚ ʋ 4 ɜ ɝ. ɉɟɪɦɶ (Ɂɚɤɚɦɫɤ). ɇɚɱɢɧɚɥɚɫɶ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ ɛɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɥɟɝɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ
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Ⱥ.Ȼ. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ, Ɍ.Ⱥ. ɋɩɢɪɨɜɚ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɎɁɈ ʋ 1 (ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɉɌɍ-27) ɜ Ɂɚɤɚɦɫɤɟ.
ȼ 50-ɯ ɝɨɞɚɯ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɥɨ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɢ ɧɟ ɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɭɠɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɞ ɜ ɦɚɪɬɟ 1956 ɝ. Ⱥ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ, ɚ ɜ ɹɧɜɚɪɟ 1960 ɝ. ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɋɆɍ-1, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɬɪɟɫɬɚ ʋ 6/29 «Ƚɥɚɜɡɚɩɚɞɭɪɚɥɫɬɪɨɹ». ȼ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɟ 1965 ɝ. ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɪɟɫɬɚ ʋ 6/29, ɚ ɜ ɚɩɪɟɥɟ 1966 ɝ. – ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɨɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɫɬɚ.
«ȼɨɫɟɦɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɦɵ ɫ ɠɟɧɨɣ ɨɬɞɚɥɢ ɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦ Ɂɚɤɚɦɫɤɚ», – ɩɢɲɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɧɢɝɟ «Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɲɟɣ. Ɂɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɹ» Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱ ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ . ɋ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɬɵɫɹɱɢ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɠɢɥɶɹ, ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɫɚɞɵ, ɞɜɨɪɰɵ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɨɫɚ ɜ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɞɟɥɨɦ ɨɛɵɞɟɧɧɵɦ. ɇɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɣɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ Ⱥ.ɇ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɫɞɚɱɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɫɪɨɤ.
ȼ ɚɩɪɟɥɟ 1973 ɝ. ɟɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɫ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ 1976 ɝ. – ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ «Ƚɥɚɜɡɚɩɚɞɭɪɚɥɫɬɪɨɹ» Ɇɢɧɩɪɨɦɫɬɪɨɹ ɋɋɋɊ.
Ɂɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɫ 1960 ɩɨ 1986 ɝɝ. Ⱥ.ɇ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɜɨɡɝɥɚɜɥɹɥ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɍɪɚɥɚ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɯɢɦɡɚɜɨɞ (ɧɵɧɟ «Ƚɚɥɨɝɟɧ»), ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ «ɋɨɪɛɟɧɬ», Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɤɚɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɐȻɄ ɢ ɮɚɛɪɢɤɢ «Ƚɨɡɧɚɤ», ɇɵɬɜɟɧɫɤɢɣ, ɑɭɫɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɢ Ʌɵɫɶɜɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɜɨɞɵ, Ƚɭɛɚɯɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɡɚɜɨɞ (ɧɵɧɟ «Ɇɟɬɚɮɪɚɤɫ»), Ʉɢɡɟɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ Ɋɟɦɫɬɪɨɣɦɚɲ, ɋɨɥɢɤɚɦɫɤɢɣ «ɋɢɥɶɜɢɧɢɬ» ɢ ɞɪ. ɋ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɞ ɟɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ ɬɪɟɫɬɵ Ʌɵɫɶɜɚɩɪɨɦɫɬɪɨɣ (ɝ. Ʌɵɫɶɜɚ), Ƚɭɛɚɯɚɩɪɨɦɫɬɪɨɣ (ɝ. Ƚɭɛɚɯɚ) ɢ ɉɟɪɦɫɢɛɫɬɪɨɣ (ɝ. ɇɢɠɧɟɜɚɪɬɨɜɫɤ).
Ⱥ.ɇ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ ɜ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ Ɍɚɲɤɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ ɜ 1966 ɝ., ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɠɢɥɶɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɢɤɨɜ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɋɢɛɢɪɢ ɜ ɝ. ɇɢɠɧɟɜɚɪ-
ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ Ⱥ.ɇ. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɲɟɣ. Ɂɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɹ. ɉɟɪɦɶ:
Ɂɜɟɡɞɚ, 1997. 223 ɫ.
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Ƚɨɞɵ, ɨɬɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɸɞɹɦ
ɬɨɜɫɤɟ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɥ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɟɪɦɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɫɬ. Ⱦɸɛɚɝɭɥɶ ɧɚ ȻȺɆɟ, Ⱥɦɭɪɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ.
ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ, ɝɞɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɚ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɭ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱɭ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ. ɇɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɯ, ɞɨɫɤɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɟɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ, Ⱥ.ɇ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ ɭɦɟɥɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥ ɫɜɨɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɨɩɵɬ ɢ ɧɟɢɫɫɹɤɚɟɦɭɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ.
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱ ɛɵɥ ɜɥɸɛɥɟɧ ɜ ɞɟɥɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨ ɧɟɦ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɧɢɝɟ: «ɇɚ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɣ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɯ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ. ɇɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɹ ɥɸɛɥɸ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɹ. ɗɬɨ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɜ ɞɨɠɞɶ, ɢ ɜ ɫɧɟɝ, ɢ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞ, ɢ ɜ ɠɚɪɭ… ə ɥɸɛɥɸ ɡɚɩɚɯ ɫɜɟɠɟɣ ɤɪɚɫɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɬɨ ɭɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɫɮɚɥɶɬɚ – ɷɬɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ, ɱɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɭ, ɢ ɩɪɢɲɥɚ ɩɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ».
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ, ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɥɢɫɶ, Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱ ɜ 1986 ɝ. ɜ ɫɜɨɢ 55 ɥɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬ ɉɟɪɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ (ɫ 2011 ɝ. – ɉɟɪɦɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ). ɂɦɟɹ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɟ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɭɪɫɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɚɦ ɷɬɢɦ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɫɹ, Ⱥ.ɇ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ», «ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ» ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉȽɋ, ɳɟɞɪɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɹ ɫɜɨɣ ɛɨɝɚɬɟɣɲɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɨ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɥɫɹ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɷɪɭɞɢɰɢɟɣ. Ɉɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ, ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ, ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɢ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɫɤɚɹ ɞɢɫɫɟɪɬɚɰɢɹ.
ȼ «ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɞɟɜɹɧɨɫɬɵɟ» ɡɞɚɧɢɟ «ɫɬɪɨɣɮɚɤɚ» ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɭɞɪɭɱɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɥɨɫɶ. ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɤɚɤ-ɬɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ʋ 4 «ɩɨɥɢɬɟɯɚ» – ɷɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ – ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ. ɉɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ Ⱥ.ɇ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɞɟɤɚɧɨɦ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɦ ɋɟɦɟɧɨɜɢɱɟɦ ȼɚɫɶɤɢɧɵɦ ɜ 1993 ɝ. ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɩɟɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ, ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɨɬ ɭɠɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ 20 ɥɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɮɚ-
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Ⱥ.Ȼ. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ, Ɍ.Ⱥ. ɋɩɢɪɨɜɚ
ɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ɍɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪ, ɨɧ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɥɨɧ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɢ ɢɞɟɣ. ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɋɊɈ ɜ 2006 ɝ. Ⱥ.ɇ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɥ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɉȽɌɍ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ «ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ», ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ «ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ» ɛɨɥɟɟ 300 ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɉɟɪɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ.
Ɂɚ 26 ɥɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɟ ɟɦɭ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɜɨɩɥɨɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɞɟɤɚɧɚɬɚ ɢ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɩɟɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɋɎ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɞɟɣ: ɷɬɨ ɬɟɩɥɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ, ɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɪɞɟɪɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚɯ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɧɞɨɜ ɜ ɱɟɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɉɟɪɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ, ɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɞɟɧɚɦɢ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ «ɭɥ. ɑɤɚɥɨɜɚ» ɜ «ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬ».
ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɭɜɥɟɤɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɢ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɣ, ɨɧ ɧɚɲɟɥ ɫɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɟ. ɋ 2002 ɝ. ɜ ɤɪɭɝ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ Ⱥ.ɇ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɵɬɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɉɟɪɦɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɝɨɞɵ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ. Ɉɧ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɪɯɢɜɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɉɟɪɦɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.
Ⱥ.ɇ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ ɜɡɹɥ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɪɨɞɧɭɸ ɧɚɭɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ – ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɪɚɜɞɭ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ, ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɤɚɧɭɧɟ ɢ ɜ ɝɨɞɵ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɩɟɪɦɫɤɢɯ Ɉɫɨɛɵɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɡɚɜɨɞɨɜ ɛɨɟɩɪɢɩɚɫɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɵɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ. ɂ ɷɬɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɢɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɚ. ȼ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɟ 2006 ɝ., ɪɚɛɨɬɚɹ ɭɠɟ ɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ, Ⱥ.ɇ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɟ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɟɬ ɞɢɫɫɟɪɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɫɨɢɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ.
Ⱥ.ɇ. ɘɡɟɮɨɜɢɱ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ 100 ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɱ-
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