329

Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ

Ɉ ɤ ɨ ɧ ɱ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɟ ɬ ɚ ɛ ɥ . 3

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ 2020 ɝ. (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥ. 2) ɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥ. 3), ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ:

–ɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ – 65570 ɦ3/ɫɭɬ;

–ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɫ ȼɈɋ – 74 144,40 ɦ3/ɫɭɬ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ: 74,07 ɬɵɫ. ɦ3/ɫɭɬ – ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɧɭɠɞɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ; 74,40 ɦ3/ɫɭɬ – ɧɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɭɠɞɵ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ;

–ɡɚɛɨɪ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ – 74 110,00 ɦ3/ɫɭɬ.

Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ

ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɨɞɨɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɨɬ ɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ (ɦɭɬɧɨɫɬɢ), ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɭɸ ɰɜɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɨɤɢɫɥɹɟ-

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Ɉ.ɂ. Ɋɭɱɤɢɧɨɜɚ, ɇ.Ⱥ. Ɏɪɟɣɦɚɧ, ɇ.Ⱥ. Ʌɭɡɢɧɚ

ɦɨɫɬɶ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɨɬ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ ɢ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɢɤɪɨɮɥɨɪɵ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦ [2] ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ

ɢɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɮɥɨɤɭɥɹɧɬɚɦɢ, ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɸ, ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ.

ȼɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ȼɈɋ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ, ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ – ɞɜɭɯɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ: ɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ, ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚɦɢ, ɜ ɨɬɫɬɨɣɧɢɤɚɯ; ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɯ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:

1. Ɇɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ, ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ:

–ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɯɥɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɯɥɨɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɟɦ

ɢɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ, ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ. ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɶ ɯɥɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ɜɜɨɞ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɯɥɨɪɚ ɜ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ. ȼɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɶ ɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ – ɜɜɨɞ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɯɥɨɪɚ ɜ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɦɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ (Ɋɑȼ);

–ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɚ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬ «Ⱥɤɜɚ-Ⱥɭɪɚɬ» ɌɊ30 ɢɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝ (ɬɨɱɤɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ – ɜ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɟɦ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɯɥɨɪɚ);

–ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɥɨɤɭɥɹɧɬɚ ɦɚɪɤɢ «ɉɪɚɟɫɬɨɥ 650 ɌR» (ɬɨɱɤɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ – ɜ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɚɪɦɚɧ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɹ);

–ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɭɥɶɩɵ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ.

2.Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɫɬɨɣɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɨɧɤɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɦɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ, ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯɫɥɨɣɧɨɣ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ.

3.ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ȼɈɋ, ɨɛɟɡɜɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɭ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ «ɝɨɥɨɜɭ» ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɮɥɨɤɭɥɹɧɬɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟ-

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Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ

ɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɠɢɞɤɢɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ.

4. Ɇɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɯɥɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɯɥɨɪɨɦ.

Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ

ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ, ɱɟɦ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ, ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬ – «Ⱥɤɜɚ-Ⱥɭɪɚɬ» ɌɆ30. ɉɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɷɬɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɫɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ. ȿɝɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɚ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɭɠɟ ɜ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɟ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɫɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɨɬ ɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ (ɦɭɬɧɨɫɬɢ), ɨɬ ɨɤɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ (ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɰɜɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɤɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ). ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɫɨɯɥɨɪɢɞɚɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɟ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɥɨɤɭɥɹɧɬ. Ɏɥɨɤɭɥɹɧɬ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ 1–3 ɦɢɧ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬ ɭɫɩɟɥ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ, ɝɢɞɪɨɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɥɢɡɚ. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧ ɤɚɬɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɣ ɮɥɨɤɭɥɹɧɬ ɦɚɪɤɢ «ɉɪɚɟɫɬɨɥ 650 ɌR».

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɥɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɯɥɨɪɚ – ɧɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɯɥɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ, ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ ClO2. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɯɥɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɯɥɨɪɨɦ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ: ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞ ɯɥɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɝɢɞɪɨɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ, ɟɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɇ; ɩɪɢ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɯɥɨɪɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ; ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ (ɞɨ 10 ɪɚɡ) ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɧɭɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɜ 2,5 ɪɚɡɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ, ɱɟɦ ɝɢɩɨɯɥɨɪɢɬ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ; ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɪɇ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɪɨɥɨɧɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɨ 7–10 ɫɭɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɫɟɬɹɯ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ; ɞɟɡɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɩɨɪɵ, ɜɢɪɭɫɵ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɫɥɢ (ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ Cl2 ɢ NaOCl); ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬ ɜɤɭɫ ɜɨɞɵ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɚɩɚɯɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɞɟɡɨɞɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɞɭ; ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɯɥɨɪɚ.

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Ɉ.ɂ. Ɋɭɱɤɢɧɨɜɚ, ɇ.Ⱥ. Ɏɪɟɣɦɚɧ, ɇ.Ⱥ. Ʌɭɡɢɧɚ

Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɯɥɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɯɥɨɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɝɢɩɨɯɥɨɪɢɬɨɦ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɚɹ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɯɥɨɪɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɚ.

Ⱦɢɨɤɫɢɞ ɯɥɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɭɠɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɢ ɥɟɬ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ, ɋɒȺ, əɩɨɧɢɢ, ɂɡɪɚɢɥɟ, ɝɞɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɯɥɨɪɢɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ NaClO2 ɢ ɫɨɥɹɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ HCl (ɢɥɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɯɥɨɪɚ) ɧɚ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ Oxiperm ɮɢɪɦɵ Grundfos) ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɯ; ɟɫɬɶ ɨɩɵɬ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɧɚ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɟ ɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ.

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɯɥɨɪɚ ɬɢɩɚ Oxiperm 164 ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ): ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ Ȼɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɯɥɨɪɢɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ (ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ NaClO2 – 7,5 ɦɚɫ. %); ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ Ȼɤ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɫɨɥɹɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ (ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɇCl – 9 ɦɚɫ. %); ɧɚɫɨɫɵ-ɞɨɡɚɬɨɪɵ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɯɥɨɪɢɬɚ ɇȾɯɥ ɢ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ ɇȾɤ; ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪ Ɋ; ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ Ȼɞɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɯɥɨɪɚ (1–2 % ɩɨ ClO2); ɧɚɫɨɫɵ-ɞɨɡɚɬɨɪɵ ɇȾɞɯ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɯɥɨɪɚ.

Ɋɢɫ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɯɥɨɪɚ

Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɦ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ-ɞɨɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ (ɇȾɯɥ ɢ ɇȾɤ) ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪ Ɋɏ, ɝɞɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞ ɯɥɨɪɚ (Ⱦɏ) – ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ 1–2 % ɩɨ ClO2 (ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ). Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪ Ⱦɏ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ-ɞɨɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɇȾɞɯ ɜ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ.

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Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ

Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

ȼɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɫ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɤɨɚɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɫɚɞɨɤ ɨɬɫɬɨɣɧɢɤɨɜ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ.

ɋɛɪɨɫ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɧɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɧ (ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ), ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɡɚɥɩɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɤ ɧɟɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɭɠɞɵ ȼɈɋ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɧɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ ɜɨɞɨɟɦ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɨɦ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɢɤɥ.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɨɬɯɨɞ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ – ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɣ ɨɫɚɞɨɤ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɨɤɢɫɶ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɨɪɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ.

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ [1] ɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɤ ɧɢɦ, Ɍɉ 901-3-249.88 ɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴ- ɟɤɬɨɜ-ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ.

ɉɪɨɦɵɜɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɢɡ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ – ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ (ɋɉɂȼ). Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ – ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɨɫɚɞɤɚ ɢɡ ɨɬɫɬɨɣɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼ ɨɬɫɬɨɣɧɢɤɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɨɫɜɟɬɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɋɉɂȼ ɢ ɮɭɝɚɬ ɨɬ ɫɝɭɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɫɚɞɤɚ. Ɉɬɫɬɨɹɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɫɬɨɣɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɜ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ȼɈɋ ɜ «ɝɨɥɨɜɭ» ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. Ɉɫɚɞɨɤ ɢɡ ɨɬɫɬɨɣɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɝɭɫɬɢɬɟɥɢ, ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɧɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɡɜɨ-

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Ɉ.ɂ. Ɋɭɱɤɢɧɨɜɚ, ɇ.Ⱥ. Ɏɪɟɣɦɚɧ, ɇ.Ⱥ. Ʌɭɡɢɧɚ

ɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ-ɩɪɟɫɫɚɯ. Ɉɛɟɡɜɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɫɚɞɨɤ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ 79–84 % ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɯ ɫ ɧɚɜɟɫɨɦ.

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ. ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɧɨ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɮɢɪɦ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɜ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɟ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɡɜɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɚɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɞɜɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɦɨɧɨɥɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɚ, ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɥɨɹ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ 0,8 ɦ, ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ~392 ɦ2. ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɨɛɴɟɦ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɚɞɤɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ 297 ɦ3, ɢɥɢ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ~1,12 ɬ/ɦ3 ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ 332,6 ɬ. Ɉɫɚɞɨɤ ɡɚɜɨɡɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɥɟɠɤɚɦɢ.

ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɭɠɞɵ (ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɹ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚ 3180,92 ɦ3/ɫɭɬ), ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɞɟɲɟɜɢɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ.

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɝ. ɗɤɢɛɚɫɬɭɡ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ, ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ «Ⱥɤ ɛɭɥɚɤ» – ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ.

Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ

1.ɋɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɨɞɨɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦ, ɦɟɫɬɚɦ ɜɨɞɨɡɚɛɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɢɬɶɟɜɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ, ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɦɭ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɚɦ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ: ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ: ɭɬɜ. ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ɨɬ 18 ɹɧɜɚɪɹ 2012 ɝɨɞɚ ʋ 104.

2.ɋɇɢɉ ɊɄ 4.01-02–2009. ȼɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ. ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ. – ɊɄ, 2010.

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Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ

O.I. Ruchkinova, N.A. Freyman, N.A. Luzina

JUSTIFICATION OF TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION WATER TREATING FACILITIES

As a part of a long run governmental program of Kazakhstan Republic “AkBulak” for the period from 2011 to 2020 has made investment justification of reconstruction of objects of water-intake and water-treatingsolutions of “Ecibastus” city. Technical and technological solutions for reconstruction of objects and buildings of water treating station were justified. The evaluation of performance of main technological line was made, which is based on the results of calculation of city’s water-intake and water treating balance flow schemes. The technology of water reclamation and a choice of modern reagents were justified. The resource-saving technology of purifying and re-using of cleansing waters was developed.

Keywords: water treating facilities, water-intake and water treating balance flow schemes, water treating facilities balance flow schemes, technology of purifying and re-using of cleansing water, reagents.

ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɚɜɬɨɪɚɯ

Ɋɭɱɤɢɧɨɜɚ Ɉɥɶɝɚ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɧɚ (ɉɟɪɦɶ, Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ) – ɞ-ɪ ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ,

ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ «Ɍɟɩɥɨɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ, ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ, ɜɨɞɨɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ» ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɉɈ ɉɇɂɉɍ (e-mail:xgogax@mail.ru).

Ɏɪɟɣɦɚɧ ɇɚɬɚɥɢɹ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɧɚ (ɉɟɪɦɶ, Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ) – ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝ

ɈɈɈ «ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶ» (e-mail: acwa13@mail.ru).

Ʌɭɡɢɧɚ ɇɚɬɚɥɶɹ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɧɚ (ɉɟɪɦɶ, Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ) – ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɢɧɠɟ-

ɧɟɪ ɈɈɈ «ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶ» (e-mail:nmluzina@yandex.ru).

About the authors

Ruchkinova Olga Ivanovna (Perm, Russia) – Doctor of Technics, Professor, Departament of Water supply and sewerage, Perm National Research Polytechnic University (e-mail: xgogax@mail.ru).

Freyman Natalya Alekseevna (Perm, Russia) – Head of Design and technological works, Chief technologist LLC “Vertical” (e-mail: acwa13@ mail.ru).

Luzina Natalya Alekseevna (Perm, Russia) – Chief engineer, LLC “Vertical” (e-mail: nmluzina@yandex.ru)

ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ 11.03.2013

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ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɉɇɂɉɍ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ. ʋ 2. 2013

ɍȾɄ 692.115

ɋ.Ⱥ. ɋɚɡɨɧɨɜɚ, Ⱥ.Ȼ. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ

ɉɟɪɦɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ

Ɉ ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɈɋɌɂ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈȽɈ ɂɁɍɑȿɇɂə ɋȼɈɃɋɌȼ ɌȿɏɇɈȽȿɇɇɕɏ ȽɊɍɇɌɈȼ ɂ ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂə ɂɏ ȼ ɄȺɑȿɋɌȼȿ ɈɋɇɈȼȺɇɂɃ ɁȾȺɇɂɃ

Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɵɩɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ

ɢɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ. ɉɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɝ. ɉɟɪɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ.

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ, ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɧɬɵ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ

ɢɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ, ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ.

ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɉɟɪɦɶ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɬɶɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɡɚ 2012 ɝ., ɉɟɪɦɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ 12-ɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ. ɂɡ ɜɵɲɟɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɟɞɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ. ɗɬɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 1, ɝɞɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɉɟɪɦɶ ɢ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ.

ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɋɉ 42.13330.2011 ɝ. ɉɟɪɦɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɨɤɨɥɨ 11 830 ɝɚ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɠɟ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɨɤɨɥɨ 5600 ɝɚ. ɇɟɞɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ – ɷɬɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɭɬɜɟɪɞɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɧɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɪɨɟ [1].

Ʉ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ: ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

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Ɉ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ

ɉɪɢɧɹɬɵɣ ɜ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɟ 2012 ɝ. ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɝ. ɉɟɪɦɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɜɵɲɟɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ.

Ɋɢɫ. 1. ɋɯɟɦɵ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ: ɫɩɪɚɜɚ – ɉɟɪɦɶ, ɫɥɟɜɚ – ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɝɟɧɩɥɚɧɭ [1] ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ, ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɝɨɪɨɠɚɧ.

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɠɢɥɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɫ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ. ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɫɬɚ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ: ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ 50 % ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɜ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ – ɞɨ 30 %, ɜ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɩɪɢɪɨɫɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɨ 20 % [1].

ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɉɟɪɦɢ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ. ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɩɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ. Ɉɲɢɛɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɦ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɦ, ɚ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɢ ɤ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɛɥɢɡɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ

99

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ɋ.Ⱥ. ɋɚɡɨɧɨɜɚ, Ⱥ.Ȼ. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ

ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ

ɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɢɯ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ [2]. Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɝ. ɉɟɪɦɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɭɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨ ɭɠɟɫɬɨɱɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɭ ɩɪɢ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ

ɢɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ.

ȼɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ, ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɝ. ɉɟɪɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ, ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɭɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. ɇɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɉɟɪɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɝɪɭɧɬɵ: ɩɪɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɟ, ɧɚɛɭɯɚɟɦɵɟ, ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ (ɢɥɵ, ɝɪɭɧɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɦɢ, ɝɪɭɧɬɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɬɨɪɮɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɨɪɮɵ), ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɷɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɧɬɵ. ȼɫɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɪɮɨɜ ɫ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɛɨɥɟɟ 2 ɦ, ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɤ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɦ, ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ. ɂɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɚɫɵɩɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ, ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ.

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ [3] ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɧɬɵ – ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɧɬɵ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɢ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ɬɜɟɪɞɵɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ, ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ. Ɍɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɧɬɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɫɵɩɧɵɦɢ, ɝɪɭɧɬɚɦɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɚɥɨɤ, ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɵɩɧɵɦɢ ɝɪɭɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɜɚɥɨɤ, ɫɜɚɥɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɝɪɭɧɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

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