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Sustainability Assessment

Context of Resource and

Environmental Policy

Mohammad Ali, PhD

Department of Environmental Science and Management

North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

AMSTERDAM BOSTON HEIDELBERG LONDON NEW YORK OXFORD PARIS SAN DIEGO

SAN FRANCISCO SINGAPORE SYDNEY TOKYO

Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier

Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier

The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, UK 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA

First published 2013

Copyright r 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved

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This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).

Notices

Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.

Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.

To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.

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A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress

ISBN: 978-0-12-407196-4

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ADB

Asian Development Bank

CCF

Chief Conservator of Forests

CGE

Computable General Equilibrium (A Model)

CIFOR

Center for International Forestry Research

CITES

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

EAR

Effectiveness of Activities on Resources (Indicator)

EF

Ecological Footprints

ENR

Energy

ENRINTY (ENR per Cap)/(GNP per Cap)

ER

Ecological Rucksacks

ESI

Environmental Sustainability Index

FAO

Food and Agricultural Organization

GATT

General Agreement on Tariff and Trade

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GIS

Geographic Information System

GNP

Gross Net Product

GOB

Government of Bangladesh

IMF

International Monetary Fund

IPAT

Impact, Population, Affluence, Technology (A Model)

IRR

Internal Rate of Return

MoFEC

Ministry of Forests and Estate Crops (Indonesia)

NATO

Nodality, Authority, Treasury and Organization

(Government Function)

NCEDR National Center for Environmental Decision-making

NFR

Research (USA)

Need For Resource (Indicator)

NGO

Nongovernmental Organization

NORAD Norwegian Assistance for Development

NRDA

Natural Resource Dependent Area

NTFP

Nontimber Forest Products

OECD

Organization for Economic Cooperation and

PERTs

Development

Political Economic Resource Transfers

PPP (3P) People, Process, and Perspectives

RAAKS Rapid Appraisal of Agricultural Knowledge System

SDSS

(A Model)

Spatial Decision Support System

SCP

Sustainable Consumption and Production

x

List of Abbreviations

SOR

State of Resource (Indicator)

UN

United Nations

UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNEP

United Nations Environmental Programme

WB

World Bank

WCED

World Commission on Environment and Development

WRI

World Resources Institute

5R

Recycled Use, Reuse, Reduced Use, Rational Use, and

10 YFPs

Regenerative Use

10-Year Framework of Programs