m0931

Урок 7. ПАТЕНТНАЯ ДОКУМЕНТАЦИЯ. ОПИСАНИЕ ЧЕРТЕЖЕЙ

Упражнение 1. Изучите первую страницу описания изобретения к патенту. Определите составляющие заголовка описания и названия изобретения (title of the invention): а) название изобретения; б) номер патента; в) дату выдачи (публикации) патента; г) данные действительного изобретателя и заявителя; д) информацию о наличии чертежей; е) международные индексы классификации изобретений (ИСИРЕПАТ). Чем отличается язык реферата патента (abstract of the disclosure) от языка аннотаций статей в научно-технических журналах?

Упражнение 2. Среди приведенных ниже выдержек из реферата патента выделите следующие его составляющие: а) указание области изобретения; б) обзор известного уровня техники и критика прототипа; в) резюме изобретения; г) краткое описание чертежей; д) подробное описание изобретения. Проанализируйте состав информации реферата

41

патента на а) синтаксическом уровне; б) семантическом уровне; в) прагматическом уровне эквивалентности.

(1)

Such adjustable temperature control devices for thermostats are employed in diverse fields of modern technology, e.g. to control the circulation of cooling medium in internal combustion engines, to regulate the temperature of water of boilers and hot water storage systems, and to control the temperature of living quarters, assembly halts, and the like. In most of these devices a bimetallic element is conventionally employed as a temperature responsive component which effects the opening or closing of contacts to the heating or cooling units by deflection of the bimetallic element. In these devices a small permanent magnet is sometimes incorporated to stabilize operation for in the absence of such a magnet, the slow deflection of the bimetallic element causes arcing as the contacts close.

The magnet is used to cause rapid opening or closing of the contacts during the last stages of deflection. Thus, the operation of the bimetallic temperature responsive component is not dependent upon the presence of a magnet. It is an object of the present invention to provide an adjustable temperature responsive control device in which magnetic elements are employed as the temperature responsive component.

(2)

The present invention relates to a controller for a permanent magnet field motor that has a first rotor and a second rotor concentrically provided around a rotation shaft and a phase changing device for changing an angle of relative displacement in a circumferential direction between the first rotor and the second rotor and that is provided as a power source for driving driven wheels of an all-wheel-drive vehicle having main driving wheels and driven wheels.

(3)

Brief description of the drawings

FIG.1 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a motor and corresponds to a cross-sectional diagram taken in the direction of arrows A-A shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 2 is a diagram which illustrates a rotor unit shown in FIG. 1 and is taken from an axial direction. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective diagram illustrating the rotor unit shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective diagram illustrating an inner circumferential side rotor shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 5 is a primary-part enlarged diagram illustrating a strengthening phase state of the rotor unit. FIG. 6 is a primary-part enlarged diagram illustrating a weakening phase state of the rotor unit.

(4)

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

A motor is an embodiment described hereinafter is provided in a four-wheel drive vehicle configured so that one of the front and rear pairs of wheels serves as a pair of main driving wheels and is driven by an internal combustion engine and/or a motor, and that the other of the front and rear pairs of wheels serves as a pair of driven wheels and is driven by this motor. Incidentally, the four-wheel drive vehicle performs running by appropriating selecting, according to vehicular running conditions, one of two kinds of the following modes, that is, a four-wheel drive mode, in which the vehicle performs running by driving the main driving wheels and the driven wheels, and a two-wheel drive mode in which the vehicle performs running by driving only the main driving wheels. Incidentally, the vehicle can achieve stable and powerful running by simultaneously driving the four wheels, as compared with running performed in the two-wheel drive mode. Thus, especially in the case of rapid acceleration, the four-wheel drive mode is selected. Further, in the case of running on an ice road surface, the fourwheel drive mode is selected.

(5)

This invention relates to gas burners and has for its object to provide an improved gas burner which is adapted to produce a laminar or flat flame and is suitable for use in burning gaseous fuels having different flame speeds. (ЦЕЛЬ)

According to the invention there is provided a gas burner comprising a burner chamber having a flame port in the wall thereof, a partitioning arranged within the chamber to subdivide the interior of the chamber into separate components, the partitioning co-operating with the flame port so that the said compartments communicate with different sections of the flame port respectively, and means whereby

42

gas may be supplied to the compartments, the burner being arranged so that gas sullies to different sections of the flame port are at different pressures with the higher pressure gas approaching the port in converging streams, the gas issuing from the port being spread into a lamina and burning with a flat flame with at least part of the base of the flame being supplied by gas issuing through a section of the port fed with gas at lower pressure. (ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАДАЧИ И СРЕДСТВА В САМОМ ОБЩЕМ ВИДЕ)

In the burner of the present invention, the higher pressure gas normally issues from the flame port at relatively high velocity and burns to form the bulk of the flame, including the upper part thereof. The lower pressure gas issues from the flame port at relatively low velocity and burns to form at least part of the base of the flame. Flame provided by the low velocity gas prevents the flame of the high velocity gas from lifting off and being extinguished. The flame thus remains stable when the burner is used to burn any one of different fuel gases having a wide range of flame speed. (КОНКРЕТИЗАЦИЯ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ)

Упражнение 3. Штатный переводчик агентства «Тема и рема», специализирующийся на патентной документации, доверил вам перевод описания предпочтительного варианпредставленные чертежи. Переведите их опи-

FIGS. 8a to 8c depict an embodiment of the applicator will be put into production. The dimensions as given in the drawings are in millimeters and may serve as one example, other dimensions are possible.

FIG. 8a shows an applicator tip 801, which can be mounted to a container 802. As described above the container may hold a volume for a single treatment, such that the volume contained may be in the range between 0.5 ml to 5 ml.

The applicator tip 801 may be slipped onto the tube shaped outlet of the container, wherein the flexibility of the material will provide a sufficient tight mounting. The tip comprises an orifice 803, which is nearly hidden by surrounding spikes 804. The spikes 804 are arranged around and close to the orifice 803.

In this embodiment the spikes are all identical and of simple cone shape. The spikes 804 protrude from a plate formed at the end of the applicator tip having the orifice 803 nearly in its centre. The plate at the end of the applicator tip is bevelled with regard to the longitudinal axis – see dotted line in FIG. 8b – such that people using the applicator tip will hold applicator at a corresponding angle to the tissue surface to be treated when applying the adhesive.

FIG. 8b depicts a side view on the applicator tip 801 mounted on the container 802, such that the applicator tip is stuck on the tube shaped outlet of the container. As indicated in the drawing the spikes have a length of 2 mm. Basically, the spikes may have a length of in the range of 0.5 mm to 10 mm,

43

preferably in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm, wherein the spikes not necessarily must have the same length.

For example, in one embodiment a first group of spikes may have a first length, wherein the spikes are designed to maintain a predefined distance between the orifice and the tissue surface, for example, spikes as illustrated in FIG. 6b. Accordingly the length of these spikes defines the distance, wherein it is assumed that any deformation due to bending upon pressure of the applicator tip is negligible. This group of spikes preferably is arranged in front of the orifice or in a way such that dispensed adhesive will not contact a spike. A second group of spikes may be longer and of design easily bending, for example, a design as illustrated in FIG. 6a. As the function of the second group of spikes may be to mix the dispensed adhesive over a wider area, this group of spikes is arranged behind the orifice such that the spikes contact the dispensed adhesive. When applying the adhesive to the tissue surface, the first group of spikes will maintain the minimum distance between orifice 803 and the tissue surface, wherein it is assumed that spikes of the second group bend under the pressure applied to the applicator tip. This actually approximates the actual use, because a person using said applicator tip will be aware of the function of the second group spikes and will correspondingly perform a suitable pressure on the applicator tip.

Упражнение 4. В отрывках из патентов, представленных в упражнениях 1–3, найдите клише. Предложите для них русскоязычные соответствия. Представьте ваш ответ в виде следующей таблицы (полезную информацию можно найти в Приложении 5):

Например:

Указание области изобретения

Урок 8. ДЕЛОВАЯ КОРРЕСПОНДЕНЦИЯ

Упражнение 1. Прочитайте речевые клише. Какие из них характерны для 1) начала делового письма (opening phrases), 2) завершения делового письма (closing phrases), 3) пи- сем-отказов (refuses), 4) писем о деловом сотрудничестве (business cooperation). Найдите этим фразам соответствия в русском языке.

1.I WAS GLAD TO LEARN FROM YOUR E-MAIL OF MAY 4, 2005 OF YOUR INTEREST IN OUR LITHIUM PRODUCTS.

2.I would like to apologize for the late answer to your fax dated June 9, 2005.

44

3.I am sorry to learn from your letter of 23 August that you find our prices too high. We do our best to keep prices as low as possible without sacrificing quality.

4.This is to confirm our telephone conversation of today concerning the forthcoming meeting.

5.If further details are requested on any of the above stated products please contact me.

6.I like the quality of your goods and would welcome the opportunity to do business with you.

7.Thank you very much in advance for your answer.

8.Looking forward to continued cooperation with you.

9.With my apologies once again.

10.So, we find it difficult to participate in this tender.

11.Please confirm your consent us to start a draft of contract preparation. Our bank details for opening the irrevocable l/c and payment terms will be described in the contract.

12.We are sorry not to be able to fulfil your order at present, but as soon as the product is available we shall not fail to contact you.

13.Demand for this item has exceeded our expectations. As a result, we are temporarily out of stock.

14.Herewith please be informed that since we have only two weeks before Mr. Yang Zhi arrival there is no enough time to complete all the necessary procedures. So we could arrange our meeting outside the plant.

15.Attached hereto please find our commercial offer for the sale of Lithium Hydroxide manufactured by our plant.

16.Thank you very much for visiting our stand on 12th International Exhibition “CHEMIE 2003” in Moscow and your interest to our products.

17.I appreciate your trouble in this matter but as your prices are very much higher than those I have been quoted by other dealers, I regret I cannot give you an immediate order.

18.I would appreciate it, if you could let me know your decision about the prospects of our cooperation.

19.I sincerely hope that our first transaction together will be the beginning of a long and pleasant business association.

20.We offer apologies for the delay in answering your letter of 20.05.2012 regarding DHL courier services in Russia.

21.Thank you for your e-mail of November 10, 2004 enquiring about Lithium Hydroxide monohydrate.

22.As for your offer of business association, we have no representatives in UAE and we would be glad to have a chance to establish business relations with your company.

23.Your early reply will be appreciated.

24.Perhaps you would consider placing a trial order for the products you are interested in. We are ready to offer our best price which will depend on the volume of delivery and specification that you need.

45

Упражнение 2. Прочитайте приведенные ниже деловые письма. Определите, какое из них было отправлено по почте, факсу, e-mail. Обоснуйте свой ответ. Что вы можете сказать о структуре, языке и стиле этих писем?

(1)

Packaging Summit

14th-16th June 2012, Matiott Grand Hotel, Moscow

Dear Mr Romanovich,

It is a great pleasure to invite you to attend Adam Smith Conferences’ first international Packaging Summit! Building on the success of previous events in our FMCG and commodities’ series, this forum will offer a new unique insight into booming packaging sector.

Guarantee that your company is a strong contender in the packaging sector of the future by attending this highly-anticipated event. We promise up-to-the-minute market intelligence (with more than 50 expert presentations, practical case studies, and master classes), opportunities galore to network with the industry elite and above all, an extremely enjoyable industry forum. So book now! Fill out the registration from enclosed and fax to +44 (0) 20 7505 0079.

I look forward to meeting you in Moscow in June!

Yours sincerely,

John Spencer

Conference Producer

(2)

Dear Konstantin,

Referring to your offer again. Our initial request for quotation was on CFR basis. Your initial quote was however FCA basis. Upon asking for CFR basis again, you have quoted Ex works + freight component. This still is not an accurate cost for us. We still require CFR basis for shipment to Sydney please.

Thank you and regards Tiki

(3)

46

Number of pages (including this page) 1

VISIT TO SINGAPORE

Thank you for calling this morning regarding my trip to Singapore next month.

I am very grateful to you for offering to meet me at the airport and drive me to my hotel.

I will be arriving on flight SQ101 on Monday 8 July at 18:30.

Accommodation has been arranged for me at the Supreme International Hotel, Scotts Road.

I will be traveling up to Kuala Lumpur on Sunday 14 July on MH989 which departs from Singapore Changi Airport Terminal 2 at 15:45.

I look forward to meeting you.

Evgeni Zhigalsky

Упражнение 3. Деловая игра «Папка с корреспонденцией». Секретарь переводче-

ского агентства «Тема и рема» передала вам папку с деловой корреспонденцией, полученной от заказчика. Большинство писем написано на английском языке. Определите среди текстов 1) запрос, 2) заказ, 3) рекламацию, 4) информационное письмо. Переведите их на русский язык.

(1)

Dear Sir,

We are happily to report that the first consignment of the product has arrived.

Would you please offer us on another consignment – 1FFCL for FOB Nahodka shipment – Quality as previous supplied?

Please accept our order and confirm by return fax.

Regards,

David Crowley

Business Manager

Redox Pty Ltd

Dear Sir or Madame,

Further to the success of its seven previous editions, the International Railways 2012 Congress will take place on June, 21st and 22nd, 2012 in a new, bigger and more functional location: the Golden Palace, rendering the access, welcoming and development of the Congress easier.

During those three days dedicated to the railway industry, you will benefit from the insight and analysis of experts and leaders thanks to numerous presentations and several specific workshops in the Conference. In addition to this source of information and knowledge, you will also benefit from business and networking opportunities offered by the Exhibition part of the Congress where you will be able to meet with your suppliers, customers, prospects, future partners and competitors. Don’t hesitate to request a private meeting with one of those representatives in one of the Business Meetings booths

47

here at your disposal. These booths are closed booths where you can discreetly discuss projects with your customers or future partners.

In addition to the Exhibition’s invitations to the disposal of exhibiting companies for their customers, prospects or partners, several partnerships (media and associations) will relay free invitations to the Exhibition to professionals around Europe.

Should you have any queries or request, don’t hesitate to contact us, we will keep you abreast of the developments and novelties offered by this unique meeting in Europe, gathering the whole of the railway industry.

Faithfully Yours,

Benjamin Bacholle

Sponsoring & Exhibiting Manager

Tel: +33 (0)1 44 09 12 75

Fax: +33 (0)1 44 09 29 71

E-mail: bbacholle@cmp.com

(3)

Dear Sir,

We are currently seeking suppliers of Lithium Carbonate and Lithium Hydroxide. We would be interested in purchasing tonne lots and later container loads of both of these products. We have seen your specifications on your web site and the materials seem to be suitable for our application.

Please let us have price indications for 1 tonne lots and container loads CIF UK port.

Regards

R.R. Cox

Commercial Director

D.M. Chemicals Limited

Shalford House, Westbrook Road,

Kingsley, Frodsham, Cheshie, WA6 8EA,

United Kingdom

Tel: +44 1928 787486

Fax: +44 1928 787382

(4)

Упражнение 4. Заказчик переводческого агентства «Тема и рема» написал нескольким иностранным партнерам письма на русском языке. Переведите эти письма на английский язык.

(1)

48

Уважаемый г-н Крэйн!

Благодарю Вас за сообщение о повреждении нашей партии товаров (инв. № 887). В нашем опыте торговых операций это весьма редкий случай. Тем не менее, выражаем сожаление по поводу причиненных неудобств. Мы обязательно свяжемся с нашей страховой компанией.

Если Вы хотите, чтобы мы выслали Вам другую партию товара во исполнение заказа № 2076, пожалуйста, сообщите нам об этом.

Благодарю Вас за интерес к нашей продукции и посещение стенда нашего предприятия на международной выставке «Экспо 2012» в Санкт-Петербурге.

Мы искренне заинтересованы в налаживании сотрудничества между нашими фирмами. Со своей стороны мы будем рады направить Вам любую дополнительную информацию о наших продуктах и ответить на все интересующие Вас вопросы.

Вы также можете сделать пробный заказ. Кроме того, потенциальным потребителям при первом заказе предоставляется скидка 5%. Мы готовы обеспечить приемлемые ценовые параметры в зависимости от объема поставок и требуемой спецификации.

С надеждой на плодотворное сотрудничество,

Урок 9. РЕКЛАМНЫЕ ТЕКСТЫ

Упражнение 1. Прочитайте рекламные слоганы. Работая в группах по 3-4 человека, предложите их русскоязычные варианты.

1.Our experience drives us forward. (Cotecons)

2.It’s Finger Lickin’ Good! (KFC)

3.Invented for life. (The Bosch Group)

4.Stay alert don’t get hurt. (ABC)

5.Boring – see Civil Engineers. (UK Yellow Pages)

6.College of Engineering: Developing today’s engineers, pioneering tomorrow’s technology. (WSU College of Engineering)

7.Innovating for a Safer World. (BAE Systems)

8.Materials that Create Solutions. (Griff Specialty Paper and Film)

9.Your challenge is our progress. (I.F. Engineering Corp)

10.When Performance Matters. (XMA Corporation)

11.It's Your World. Take Control. (AMX)

12.How Big Can You Dream? (Cadence)

13.We Never Forget Who We're Working For. (Lockheed Martin)

14.Oh Thank Heaven for 7-Eleven. (7-Eleven)

49

15.Specialty Materials That Make Our World. (Allegheny Technologies)

16.CHC Moves the Industry That Moves the World. (CHC Helicopter)

17.Protect the ozonosphere so that the sky is no longer injured. (GREENPEACE)

18.We are committed to ensuring we supply a high quality of product at all times. If you are an electronic enthusiast, hobbyist, or professional, we have the products for you. (Altronics Australia)

http://www.crews.org/curriculum/ex/compsci/8thgrade/company_slogans.htm

Упражнение 2. Изучите отрывок из рекламного текста. Из какого источника он взят? Что вы можете сказать о его авторе? Кто его реципиент? Сформулируйте коммуникативное задание текста. Проанализируйте состав информации на а) синтаксическом уровне; б) семантическом уровне; в) прагматическом уровне эквивалентности. При необходимости обратитесь к Приложению 6.

Gain a broad perspective on leading your organization in a dynamic and highly competitive global market. Understand the impact of social, cultural, political, and economic issues on your business. Develop the capability to orchestrate, lead and manage organizational change. Create strategies to prepare your organization for the challenges of the twenty-first century.

Упражнение 3. В переводческое агентство «Тема и рема» обратилась американская компания «J.L. Patterson & Associates» с просьбой перевести текст для ее интернетсайта на русский язык. Директор агентства объявил творческий конкурс среди своих сотрудников. Переведите предложенный рекламный текст. Из состава группы выберете жюри, чтобы определить лучший вариант перевода.

Founded in Orange, California in 1990, J.L. Patterson & Associates, Inc. (JLP) is a transportationengineering firm, which provides engineering design, construction management, and staff augmentation services for public and private sector clientele. JLP has a staff of dedicated and talented professionals serving a variety of rail industry clients nationwide. JLP is a privately held corporation that has been cited as one of the fastest growing Hispanic-owned companies in the nation. The firm's areas of expertise range from feasibility studies, requiring conceptual design and analysis, to final design including PS&Es and construction management.

JLP has developed a niche in the track engineering market by developing routines and cell libraries that incorporate major railroad and transit agency design standards. Over the last 21 years, JLP has become a full service railroad-engineering consultant, performing design and construction management services for grade separations, railroad bridges, and at-grade crossings in addition to track and station design.

JLP is recognized in the rail industry for its technical abilities, responsiveness and cost effectiveness. JLP is committed to providing quality services, while handling the most critical project schedule and budget requirements, providing leadership on numerous challenging infrastructure projects.

Our Mission

To provide quality and responsive services that exceed our clients' needs in a professional and ethical manner

Our Vision

To be the best source for rail engineering and construction management services available nationwide

Our Values

Safety, Ethics, Integrity, Honesty, Excellence, Teamwork.

Упражнение 4. Постоянный клиент переводческого агентства «Тема и рема» сделал заказ на подготовку буклета к международной выставке. Изучите предоставленный русскоязычный материал и переведите его на английский язык.

50