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2. Match terms 1- 10 with definitions a- j:

  1. Production management

  1. The presence of a technology that other businesses do not have, so that it can produce a good whose cost might be higher than others’.

  1. Production lead-time

  1. A type of performance measurement when there is a need to understand well what is important (to an organization), various techniques to assess the present state of the business, and its key activities, are associated with the selection of it.

  1. Maintenance and Repair

  1. A measure of the efficiency of production which can be expressed as the ratio of output to inputs used in the production process.

  1. Bulk production

  1. All actions which have the objective of retaining or restoring an item in or to a state in which it can perform its required function.

  1. Technological gap

  1. The manufacture of a product on a large scale. The production of items is often done by using an assembly line, or another efficient means of production.

  1. Productivity

  1. Final product being produced based on the actual order requirements.

  1. Mass production

  1. The cost of direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overheads in the fabrication, assembly, and testing of an end item.

  1. Continuous production

  1. The job of coordinating and controlling the activities required to make a product, typically involving effective control of scheduling, cost, performance, quality, and waste requirements.

  1. Manufacturing cost

  1. The manufacture of products requiring the sequential performance of different processes on a series of multiple machines receiving the material for manufacture through a closed channel.

  1. Performance indicator

  1. Period between receipt of an order and until when it is available for packing or shipment.

3. Complete the sentences using the necessary term from the box.

Off-the-shelf Product range Assemble-to-order Piece-work

One-off production Throughput A pilot plant By-product

  1. A business production strategy where products ordered by customers are produced quickly and are customizable to a certain extent is known as __.

  2. __ is something that is produced during the production or destruction of something else, produced in a usually industrial or biological process in addition to the principal product.

  3. If something is readily available from merchandise in stock it is __or is made according to a standardized format.

  4. When a craftsman creates a single unique product from a specified design we call it __. It is often labor intensive and very expensive. However, the product produced would be the only one in the world and finished to a high standard.

  5. __ is work for which employees are paid in accordance with the number of products produced or pieces of work done and not at an hourly rate.

  6. A complete portfolio of products that a company manufactures and/or markets is known as __.

  7. __is a small industrial system that is operated to generate information about the behavior of the system for use in design of larger facilities.

  8. Output or production over a period of time is called __. It is the movement of inputs and outputs through a production process.

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