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Kuptsova_Volynets_Kozlova_Angliyskiy_dlya_menedzherov_i_logistov (1).docx
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  1. Make up sentences by following the instruction in brackets and using the words/phrases given in the box.

above all actually anyway apparently as I was saying

as regards basically besides by the way in other words frankly obviously of course or rather personally

that is to say unfortunately

  1. Sentence 1+ (correct yourself, or rather) + sentence 2. The sales rate increased by 2%, or rather it has already grown by 2,5%.

  2. Sentence 1+ (the most important and fundamental point) + sentence 2

  3. Sentence 1+ (give your own idea) + sentence 2

  4. Sentence 1+ (emphasize one important point) + sentence 2

  5. Sentence 1+ (something is already known) + sentence 2

  6. Sentence 1+ (prepare to finish) + sentence 2

  7. Sentence 1+ (you would like to do something but can’t) + sentence 2

  8. Sentence 1+ (you heard something) + sentence 2

  9. Sentence 1+ (change the topic) + sentence 2

  10. Sentence 1+ (be honest) + sentence 2

  11. Sentence 1+ (additional surprising information) + sentence 2

  12. Sentence 1+ (introduce a new topic)+ sentence 2

  13. Sentence 1+ (say something again in another way) + sentence 2

  14. Sentence 1+ (return to a previous subject after being interrupted) + sentence 2

  15. Sentence 1+ (an explanation or clarification of a point just made)+sentence 2

  16. Sentence 1+ (a fact that is very clear to see or understand) + sentence 2

  17. Sentence 1+ (add additional information or argument)+ sentence 2

Speaking

Read the instructions to work with a partner or in a group to discuss five steps to exceptional service.

Partner A/ Group A

  1. Make a list of different areas/activities/notions associated with customer service.

  2. With partner A/ group A choose any industry (hotel/dairy/etc.) and work out a list of approaches to dealing with customer complaints for a company that operates in this industry.

Partner B/ Group B

  1. Make a list of different areas/activities/notions associated with customers’ satisfaction.

  2. With partner B/group B choose any industry (hotel/dairy/etc.) and work out a list of possible complaints against a company that operates in this industry.

Partner A/ Group A+ Partner B/ Group B

  1. After negotiating your ideas, elaborate for this company a 5-step guide to exceptional service.

Reading 2

    1. Before you read the text discuss the following questions:

    1. How do you understand loyalty in general?

    2. What is customer loyalty?

    3. What is the difference between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty?

    4. Why are customer satisfaction and customer loyalty especially valuable in business-to-business relationships?

b. Scan the text to check your answers.

Partner-Specific Adaptations in Third-Party Logistics Relationships

Generally, customer satisfaction is defined as the result of a cognitive and affective evaluation, where some comparison standard is compared to the actually perceived performance. According to the widely used confirmation-disconfirmation paradigm, satisfaction is a post-purchase construct, which results from a perceived product or service performance and the degree to which it meets customers' expectations. There is a huge body of literature on customer satisfaction in the field of business-to-consumer research. However, fewer scholars have studied satisfaction in the business-to-business relationships. Customer satisfaction can be regarded as the result of an ongoing evaluation of perceived performance. In this respect, the construct of customer satisfaction in third-party logistics business is used to describe customer's contentedness con­cerning the overall relationship with the provider. Adapted scale is used in this research to measure the degree of third-party logistics customers' satisfaction.

Сustomer loyalty indicates the long-term relatedness between the customer and the provider of a third-party logistics relationship. A high degree of relatedness is crucial because switching costs in third-party logistics are extensive. Therefore, loyalty is a valuable concept reflecting the long-run success of a relationship. Since loyalty is one of the central constructs of customer behavior in consumer marketing, there are countless approaches to operationalization. Loyalty in general is defined as a deeply held commitment to rebuy or repatronize a preferred product or service consistently in the future, despite situational influences and marketing efforts having the potential to cause switching behavior. In the third-party logistics business, customer loyalty stands for the commitment of the customer to maintain the relationship and if necessary to renew the contract.

c. Summarize the text by filling in the table.

Customer satisfaction

Customer loyalty

d. Focus on the words in bold and describe in English what they mean.

e. Translate the following words and word combinations. Make you own sentences with them:

  1. customer satisfaction

  1. loyalty

  1. evaluation

  1. construct

  1. commitment

  1. to meet expectations

  1. relatedness

  1. contentedness

f. Fill in the gaps with prepositions consulting the text and make your own sentences with the phrases.

  1. to be designed __ a result of

  2. the standard is compared __ the performance

  3. according __ the paradigm

  4. to be regarded __ the result

  5. loyalty stands __ commitment

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