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Unit VI: Brewing Beer Text 1 Beer

I. Words to be remembered.

1) fermented

2) beverage

3) cereal grain

4) to convert

5) malt

6) starch

7) barley

8) corn

9) rice

10) adjunct

11) hop

12) tribe

13) native

14) millet

15) rye

16) teff

сброженный

напиток

хлебный злак

превращать

солод

крахмал

ячмень

зерно, кукуруза

рис

добавка

хмель

племя

местный

просо

рожь

тэфф, полевичка абиссинская

II. Read and translate the text.

Beer

Beer- term for fermented alcoholic beverages made from cereal grains that have been converted to malt. Beer may be brewed from several kinds of high-starch grains. Thus, in the United States, beer is generally made from malted barley, with corn, rice, or sugar added as a malt adjunct, and hops used for flavoring. In Japan, beer (called sake) is brewed from rice. African tribes make beer from grains native to their regions, such as teff, millet, or grass seeds. Russians use rye bread to prepare their beer, called quass or kvass.

II. Complete the sentences.

1. Beer is ...

2. As a rule, beer is made from ....

3. It can also be made from ....

4. Malt is....

5. Kvass is ...

III. Join the words from the left column with their definitions in the right column.

1. starch

2. adjunct

3. tribe

4. beverage

5. native

6. millet

7. hop

8. malt

A) a cereal grass, cultivated for grain and animal fodder.

B) relating or belonging to a person or thing by virtue of conditions existing at the time of birth.

C) something incidental or not essential that is added to something else.

D) a polysaccharide composed of glucose units that occurs widely in plant tissues in the form of storage granules, consisting of amylose and amylopectin.

E) cereal grain, such as barley, that is kiln-dried after it has germinated by soaking in water.

F) a social division of a people, esp. of a preliterate people, defined in terms of common descent, territory, culture, etc.

G) any drink, usually other than water.

H) a climbing plant, which has green conelike female flowers and clusters of small male flowers.

Text 2 Brewing

I. Words to be remembered.

1) lager beer

2) markedly

3) flavor

4) content

5) similarly

6) carbon dioxide

7) protein

8) carbohydrate

9) yeast

10) bottom

11) bottom-fermented yeast

12) to settle

13) consumption

14) frequently

15) bock beer

16) origin

лагер, светлое пиво (приготовленное методом низового брожения)

заметно, явно

вкус, ароматизирующее вещество, ароматизатор, отдушка

содержимое

так же, подобным образом

диоксид углерода

белок

углевод

дрожжи, закваска

дно, низ, нижняя часть

дрожжи низового брожения

осаждаться, отстаиваться, оседать

потребление

часто

темное крепкое пиво

происхождение

II. Read and translate the text.