- •Read the tips how to get the students’ attention in class. Give examples of their application in educational practice.
- •2. Read the tips how to strengthen teacher's relationships with the students and answer the questions that follow.
- •Questions
- •Give some tips (which have not been mentioned) how to get the students’ attention in the classroom and strengthen the teacher's relationships with them.
- •Skim the text and fill in the gaps with the words which you think may suit. Preventing Conflicts in the Classroom
- •Complete the sentences with the appropriate derivatives of the following words: impress, argue, practice, confident, notice. How to Prevent Collisions During the Lesson
- •Find the mistakes in the text and correct them. How to End the Lesson Calmly
- •1. Read the text and analyze the ways of pedagogical communication organization.
- •2. Think of the pedagogical recommendations you could give in relation to the verbal and non-verbal behavior of the teacher.
- •How does non-verbal communication differ from verbal communication?
- •The Basic Form of Communication
- •1. Read the information on what teachers should wear and express your point of view whether the teacher's dress code should exist. How What You Wear Affects What You Accomplish as a Teacher
- •2. Make up a list of do’s and don’ts that the teacher should follow while dressing for class.
- •3. Think of wear clichés which are typical of different teachers. Describe the style of dressing one would see in the class of a) Maths; b) Russian; c) p. T.; d) Drawing; e) Singing; f) English.
- •1. Skim the text and fill in the gaps with the words which you think may suit.
- •2. Complete the sentences with the appropriate derivatives of the following words : refer, psychology, prefer, motive, initiative, punishment.
- •Verbal Immediacy
- •3. Expand the text by adding some sentences which would contain relevant information.
- •Questions
- •Is teacher gender a factor in pedagogical communication?
- •Male Versus Female Teachers
- •Read the text and answer the questions that follow.
- •Questions
- •Agree or disagree, motivate your point of view.
- •Conduct an Oxford debate “Male Teachers versus Female Teachers.”
- •Skim the text and fill in the gaps with the words which you think may suit. Gender Gap (Part I)
- •Complete the sentences with the appropriate derivatives of the following words : effect, social, care, imply, differ, assess. Gender Gap (Part II)
- •Translate the text into English. Атмосфера психологического комфорта
- •Read the text and prove that the teacher is a man.
- •Give the same sequence of career events, pedagogical impressions and personal emotions from the female standpoint.
- •What difference do styles of teaching and stereotypes make?
- •Communication Styles
- •Indirect Communicators
- •1. Read different descriptions of communication styles. Define which descriptions agree with a particular communication style.
- •Choose some teaching style / styles that you will be comfortable with when you plan, prepare and deliver your classes. Explain your choice.
- •Make up your own classification of communication styles.
- •1. Insert the suitable prepositions (if necessary). Effective Communication Strategies
- •Skim the text and fill in the gaps with the words which you think may suit.
- •Is Your Teaching Method Bad?
- •Translate the text into Russian.
- •Read the text and sum up the stereotypes of teachers existing in the media. Stereotypes of Teachers in the Media
- •Make up a top ten list of stereotypes relating to teachers and teaching.
- •What are pedagogical taboos?
- •The Characteristics of Taboos
- •Read the tips for travelling teachers and comment on taboos existing in different countries. Helpful Notes for Travelling Teachers
- •Sum up the pedagogical taboos existing in Belarus.
- •Since pedagogical taboos are historically exposed to changes think of the pedagogical taboos of the year 3000.
- •1. Insert the suitable prepositions (if necessary). Discussing Embarrassing Topics
- •Replace the words in bold type with their synonyms. Discussing Embarrassing Topics
- •3. Fill in the gaps with the suitable expressions : visit and revisit; condemn and feticide; racist, sexist and homophobic; trial and error. Discussing Embarrassing Topics
- •1. Read the text and say which taboos were broken by the teacher.
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. Write the analysis of the teacher’s class, dwell upon the contents of pedagogical communication.
- •How different is the child from others?
- •Children’s Problems
- •1. Read the information on children’s fears and answer the questions that follow. Children’s Fears
- •Questions
- •2. Make a scientific report on children’s complexes.
- •Remember which fears you had when a child and how you managed to overcome them. Share this information with your group-mates.
- •1. Insert the suitable prepositions (if necessary). Helping Children Overcome Fears : Be a Role Model, Open and Validate
- •2. Correct the mistakes. Helping Children Overcome Fears : Encourage and Control
- •3. Replace the words in bold type with their synonyms. Helping Children Overcome Fears : Routines, Opportunities, Exercise
- •1. Read the text and say what problems the teacher had to deal with in his class and after it.
- •Describe your actions in the situation mentioned above.
- •Conduct an Oxford debate “Mr. McCourt’s Behaviours are Pedagogically Adequate versus Mr. McCourt’s Behaviours are Not Pedagogically Adequate.”
- •Where do children’s complexes come from?
- •Complex as a Phenomenon
- •Inferiority Complex
- •1. Read the text and say how Oedipus complex manifests itself. Oedipus Complex
- •Skim the text and fill in the gaps with the words which you think may suit.
- •Idiomatic Usage
- •Complete the sentences with the appropriate derivatives of the following words : suit, symbol, refer, contradict, luck, like. Superstitions
- •Translate the text into Russian. Biological Origin
- •2. Read the poem by Keith r. Williams and say what personal catastrophe is described by the child. Punishment Poem (From The Cheat)
- •3. Write an Essay “Children’s Personal Catastrophes : Reasons and Ways Out.”
- •Practicals the culture of pedagogical communication
- •1. Translate the texts into English and make your own endings adhering to the style and contents of the texts. Give a title to each text.
- •2. Read the stories and say what pedagogical wisdoms each story contains.
- •1) A Coffee Quote
- •2) The Shout
- •3. Read the stories and say how they can be used in the class of English for the purpose of educating / developing / bringing up children.
- •1) Love, Wealth and Success
- •2) Wish
- •4. Read the text and answer the questions that follow.
- •Questions
Find the mistakes in the text and correct them. How to End the Lesson Calmly
Even in the end of an orderly, well organized lesson, things can get off hand. Some pupils only need a little minutes to cause chaos in a classroom. Therefore, keep pupils occupied until the bell signal go. Let some pupils (the noisier ones) to wipe the blackboard or put materials away, fill in the diary or have a conversation about a topic that appeals to the pupils.
Don't wait until the end of the lesson to tell pupils they haven't finished their job and have to complete it at home. Warn them on time to prevent irritation and be reasonable in the demands. Don't wait with important announcements until the very end of the lesson when pupils are sleepless and not focused anymore. Give them the chance to absorb things proper.
Find a routine to end the lesson orderly and quietly; give pupils money to pack their bags and get ready with what comes next.
Being able to avoid (public) confrontations rather than to react on them will strengthen a teacher's classroom management considerably.
ADDITIONAL READING
1. Read the text and analyze the ways of pedagogical communication organization.
I traveled to Eastern District High School in Brooklyn for my teaching test, the last hurdle for the license. The chairman handed me sheets of paper with the subject of my lesson: War Poems. I knew the poems by heart. When you teach in New York you're required to follow a lesson plan. First, you are to state your aim. Then you are to motivate the class because, as everyone knows, those kids don't want to learn anything.
I motivate this class by telling them about my aunt's husband, who was gassed in World War I and when he came home the only job he could find was shoveling coal, coke and slack at the Limerick Gas Works. The class laughs and the chairman smiles slightly, a good sign.
It isn't enough to teach the poem. You are to “elicit and evoke,” involve your students in the material. Excite them. That is the word from the Board of Education. You are to ask pivotal questions to encourage participation. A good teacher should launch enough pivotal questions to keep the class hopping for forty-five minutes.
A few kids talk about war and their family members who survived World War II and Korea. They say it wasn't fair the way some came home with no faces and no legs. Losing an arm wasn't that bad because you always had another. Losing two arms was a real pain because someone had to feed you. Losing a face was something else. You only had one and when that was gone, that was it, baby.
One girl with a lovely figure and wearing a lacy pink blouse said her sister was married to a guy who was wounded at Pyongyang and he had no arms at all, not even stubs where you could stick on the false arms. So her sister had to feed him and shave him and do everything and all he ever wanted was sex. Sex, sex, sex, that's all he ever wanted, and her sister was getting all worn out.
The chairman in the back of the room says, Helen, in a warning voice, and she says to the whole class, it's true. How would you like to have someone you have to give a bath to and feed and then go to bed with three times a day? Some of the boys snicker but stop when Helen says, I'm sorry. I get so sad over my sister and Roger because she said she can't go on. She'd leave him but he'd have to go to the veterans' hospital. He said if that ever happened he'd kill himself. She turns around to speak to the chairman in the back of the room. I'm sorry over what I said about sex but that's what happened and I didn't mean to be disrespectful.I admired Helen so much for her maturity and courage and her lovely breasts I could hardly go on with the lesson. I thought I wouldn't mind being an amputee myself if I had her near me all day, swabbing me, drying me, giving me the daily massage. Of course, teachers were not supposed to think like that but what are you to do when you're twenty-seven and someone like Helen is sitting there in front of you bringing up topics like sex and looking the way she did?
(Teacher Man. Frank McCourt.)