1. Краткая аннотация

Данные учебно-методические материалы предназначены для студентов 2 курса факультета иностранных языков при организации КСР по теме «Conditionals». Комплекс заданий, направленный на достижение поставленных целей и задач КСР, разработан в соответствии с учебной программой по дисциплине «Практическая грамматика».

Цель темы — совершенствование грамматических навыков употребления условных предложений в речи.

Задачи:

• Углубить теоретические знания студентов об особенностях употребления условных предложений;

• Развивать логическое мышление, память, воображение студентов;

• Развивать творческие способности студентов;

• Сформировать способности понимать и порождать иноязычные высказывания в соответствии с конкретной ситуацией общения, речевой задачей и коммуникативными намерениями;

• Формировать и развивать у студентов профессиональные навыки учителя английского языка.

2. Тематический план

2 курс, 4 семестр

Тема: «Условные предложения»

2. Список основной:

1. Блох М.Я., Лебедева А.Я., Денисова В.С. Практикум по английскому языку: Грамматика. Сборник упражнений: Учеб. Пособие для вузов. — М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель»: ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2000. — 240с.

Список дополнительной литературы:

1. Блох М.Я. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка: Учеб. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Высш.шк.,2000. — 381 с.

2. Thomson A.J., Martinet A.V. A Practical English Grammar.— Oxford University Press: Fourth edition, 1986, p.197

4. Информационный блок

   1. Study the theoretical material on the topic using the information given below.

Conditionals/Wishes/ Unreal Past

Type 1 (real present)

If + any present form (Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect

Main clause (result clause) – Future/Imperative (can/may/might/must/should + bare infinitive/Present Simple)

Use: true or likely to happen in the present of future

If you play with matches, you will burn yourself.

If you have taken the books, you can start working on your essay.

If you see him, tell him to come immediately.

Type 2 (unreal present)

If + past simple/past continuous

Would/could/might + bare infinitive

Untrue in the present; also used to give advice

If I were you, I wouldn’t feel sorry at all (advice).

If she was working more, she would be paid more.

(but she isn’t working much – untrue in the present)

Type 3 (unreal past)

If + Past Perfect or Past Perfect Continuous

Would/could/might + have + past participle

Imaginary situation contrary to facts in the past; also used to express regrets or criticism

If he had followed his parents’ advice, he wouldn’t have lost all his money.

Type 1: If I’m going shopping, I’ll need some money.

If the disco has finished, we might be able to get some sleep.

You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.

Type 2: If I didn’t like this pudding, I wouldn’t eat it.

If the video recorder was working, we could watch a film.

The alarm might go off if we tried to get in through a window.

Type 3: If we’d dropped the piano, it would have been a disaster.

If Vicky had come to the theme park with us last week, she might have enjoyed it.

We could have given you a lift if we’d known you were coming this way.

Other conditional sentences.

If you ring this number, no one answers (present + present)

If you need any help, just ask( present + imperative)

If they try to cut down the trees, there’s going to be a big protest. (going to)

If Matthew had booked a table, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.

• Conditionals are usually introduced by ‘if’. Other expressions are: unless, providing provided that, as long as, on condition that, but for + ing form/noun, otherwise, or else, what if, supposing, even if, only if. Unless she stops eating like that, she’ll have heart problems. Get up or else you’ll be late for school. Note that when ‘only if’ begins a sentence, the subject and the verb of the main clause are inverted. Only if you have a ticket will you be allowed in.

• When the if-clause precedes the main clause, we separate the two clauses with a comma. If you are ill, you must stay in bed. But: You must stay in bed if you are ill.

• In conditionals type 2 in formal English we normally use ‘were’ instead of ‘was’ for all persons. If he were/was rich, he would travel round the world.

• We do not normally use ‘will/would/should’ in if-clauses. However, they can be used in if-clauses to make a request or express annoyance, doubt/uncertainty or insistence. If she should call, put her through to me. (Doubt/ uncertainty – I doubt that she will call). If you will/would be quiet, we’ll watch the video. (request- Please be quiet)