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3. Answer the following questions:

1) What are the differences between cleanup procedures onshore and offshore? What do they depend on?

2) When can a blowout occur?

3) What happens during a blowout?

4) What byproducts are produced during oil production?

5) How are air emissions produced?

6) What does the concentration of pollutants depend on?

4. Find English equivalents in the text:

источник утечки; скопившаяся в лужах нефть; пористость почвы; микробы, перерабатывающие нефть; обогащенные удобрениями и влагой; сжигание на месте; растительность; прибрежный; неспокойные моря; забойное оборудование; выброшено на поверхность; попутный природный газ; искра в моторе; значительный объем побочных продуктов; облегчать бурение; бактерициды; смазочные масла; сжигание ископаемого топлива; жилые помещения; отработанный буровой раствор; летучие органические соединения

5. Fill in the table with the synonyms from exercises 1 and 4:

Synonym

Synonym from the exercises

On-site

Lighten

Outbreak

Produce

Flash

Uneasy

Leakage

Enriched

6. Work in two groups.

1) Group one are representatives of a well-known oil and gas producing company which works in Tyumen region and believes that its operations don’t influence the environment.

2) Group two are journalists who have discovered environmental problems connected with the work of this company and want to find the truth.

Discuss the possible questions and answers in your groups and then organize a briefing to find the solutions to these problems. Use the text for ideas and Applicatrion 1 for useful phrases to help you build your speech.

Bibliography

    1. Белоусов В. С. Нефтяная промышленность: Учебное пособие для переводчиков. – Архангельск 2000.

    2. Dake L.P. The practice of reservoir engineering. – Elsevier 1994.

    3. The lease pumper’s handbook. – 2006.

    4. Standart handbook of petroleum and natural gas engineering. – Edited by William C. Lyons. – Houston, Texas 1996.

    5. Zolotukhin A.B, Ursin J.-R. Reservoir engineering. – Stavanger, 1997.

    6. Boyun Guo, William C. Lyons, Ali Ghalambor. Petroleum production engineering: a computer-assisted approach. – Elsevier, 2007.

    7. Håvard Devold. Oil and gas production handbook. – Oslo, 2006.

    8. M.A. Fahim, T.A. Al-Sahhaf, A.S. Elkilani. Fundamentals of petroleum refining. – Elsevier, 2010.

    9. Craft B.C. Applied petroleum reservoir engineering / B.C. Craft and M.F. Hawkins. – 2nd ed./revised by Ronald E. Terry. New Jersey, 1991.

    10. Neal J. Adams. Drilling Engineering: a complete well planning approach. – Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1985.

    11. William Lyons. Working guide to petroleum and natural gas production engineering. – Elsevier, 2010.

    12. Forest Gray. Petroleum production in non-technical language. – 2nd ed. – Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1995.

    13. http://www.loc.gov/rr/business/BERA/issue5/research.html

    14. http://www.petrostrategies.org/Links/worlds_largest_oil_and_gas_companies.htm

    15. http://www.britishcouncil.org/professionals-exams-ielts-academic-4a.htm

    16. http://www.bydesign.com/fossilfuels/links/html/oil/oil_find.html