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2. Translate the following words and word combinations into Russian:

a debate raged, as a result of operant conditioning, children utter sounds, similar to adult speech patterns, behavior is reinforced, children understand language before they speak, receive any reinforcement, the rules of language, receive any feedback, observation, exploration, and imitation, to get attention, language acquisition, contribute to language development, infants possess an innate capacity for language, children inherit a mental program.

3. Answer the questions to the text:

  1. What points of view on language development exist?

  2. Why do children use language according to some scientists?

1. Retell the text.

3. Работа над грамматикой:

The Participle. The Absolute Participle Construction. –ed and its functions.

Никошкова, 2002, упр. 6 – 12, стр. 69 – 71

4. Информативное чтение:

Text, Никошкова, 2002, стр. 71 – 72

а) послетекстовые упражнения: упр. 16, стр. 71

Text Profiles in Psychology. Noam Chomsky. Understanding Psychology, 2003, p. 306

1. Read the text using the vocabulary and express the main idea of the text in Russian:

barely – едва, только

capacity – умственные способности

claim – требовать, утверждать, заявлять

device – схема, устройство, средство

Profiles In Psychology

Noam Chomsky (1928) “A human being is a biological organism like any other. It’s a biological organism with a very unique intellectual capacity that we are only barely beginning to understand. I think our intellectual capacities are very highly structured.”

Avram Noam Chomsky created the idea of transformational grammar. Transformational grammar is a system for describing the rules that determine all the sentences that can possibly be formed in any language. Chomsky claims that each of us is born with brain structures that make it relatively easy to learn the rules of language. Chomsky called those innate brain structures the language-acquisition device, or LAD. The LAD includes inborn mechanisms that guide a person’s learning of the unique rules of his or her native language.

2. Answer the questions to the text:

    1. What idea did Chomsky create?

2) According to Chomsky what helps us to learn the rules of language?

3. Make a summary of the text using the following phrases:

I believe that...

I am sure...

I do not think that...

I am not sure that...

As far as I know...

It seems likely/unlikely that...

I`d like to note...

I`d like to stress the fact that...

Text Bilingualism, Understanding Psychology, 2003, p. 307

1. Read the text using the vocabulary and express the main idea of the text in Russian:

item – пункт, каждый отдельный предмет

master – справляться, овладевать

Bilingualism

Bilingualism is the ability to speak and understand two languages. How do bilingual people, though, keep the two languages separate? They do not. Try this experiment. Say the ink color of the following words aloud.

YELLOW GREEN RED BLUE VERDE AZUL AMARILLO ROJO

If you speak only English, you probably had a little trouble with the first four and had less trouble with the last four. If you speak Spanish, though, you knew that verde, azul, amarillo, and rojo are the Spanish words for green, blue, yellow, and red. You had difficulty with all the items.

Although it takes children longer to master two languages rather than just one, bilingual people can express their thoughts in a wide variety of ways. Bilingual children also learn early that there are different ways of expressing the same idea.

2. Answer the questions to the text:

  1. What is bilingualism?

  2. Can bilingual people express their thoughts in a wide variety of ways?

  1. Make a summary of the text using the following phrases:

I believe that...

I am sure...

I do not think that...

I am not sure that...

As far as I know...

It seems likely/unlikely that...

I`d like to note...

I`d like to stress the fact that...

5. Работа над лексикой и устная речь

Лексический минимум, стр. 63 – 64

Лексические упражнения: упр. 1 – 5, стр. 66 – 68

Речевые упражнения: упр. 14, 15, стр. 71

6. Cамостоятельная работа студентов

Реферирование: текст How Language Develops, Understanding Psychology, 2003, p. 307

Перевод текста Gender and Cultural Differences, Understanding Psychology, 2003, p. 308

7. Формы и содержание контроля

лексико-грамматическая контрольная работа:

  1. Ответьте на вопросы: (3 вопроса)

  1. What conditions affect the way we learn?

  1. Выберите правильную форму причастия и переведите предложение: (5 предложений)

  1. A person who has (learned/learning) to drive one model of car is normally able to drive another model.

  1. Монологическое высказывание по теме «Complex Learning and Language»

Ответы:

    1. The following conditions affect the way we learn: person’s desire to learn, distribution of learning and practice and transfer of training.

    1. A person who has learned to drive one model of car is normally able to drive another model. – Человек, который научился водить одну модель машины, обычно способен научиться водить другую модель.

-10-

МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ

Факультет социальной работы и клинической психологии, III семестр

Тема раздела: Sleep. Recent researches into the sleep.

Время изучения темы: 18 часов

Цель: Овладеть активной лексикой и основными лексико-грамматическими конструкциями, необходимыми и достаточными для построения монологических и диалогических высказываний на тему: «Sleep».

Задачи:

  1. ознакомиться с активной лексикой и тренировать ее

  2. тренировать грамматические модели

  3. тренировка навыков аналитического и информативного чтения, перевода, устного высказывания

Материал для изучения:

  1. Куликова, 2003, стр. 90 – 112

  2. Murphy

  3. Understanding Psychology, 2003, p.

  4. Аудиокурс по учебнику Headway Pre-Intermediate

Этапы занятия: