- •Contents
- •Acknowledgments
- •Abbreviations
- •Introduction
- •Aims
- •Structure and organization
- •Levels
- •Selection criteria
- •Features
- •Exercises
- •Text work
- •Role-playing or game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Answers
- •Unit 1
- •Towns, cities, and buildings
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •The household
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Gardens
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 2
- •The physical world
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •The animal world
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •The weather
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 3
- •The body
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Health services
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 4
- •Physical appearance
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Body language
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 5
- •Personality
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Behavior
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text B
- •Text C
- •Role-playing and game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 6
- •Clothing, footwear, and accessories
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Food and drink
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 7
- •Perception, moods, and the mind
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Materials and textures
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 8
- •Quantity, shape, measurement, and size
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Containers
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 9
- •The arts
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •The media
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 10
- •Literature and writing
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Expression, interacting, speaking, reading, writing, and phoning
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 11
- •Leisure
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Sport
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 12
- •Travel
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Transportation
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 13
- •The life cycle
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Religion
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 14
- •Education
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Science
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 15
- •Agriculture
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Industry
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 16
- •The business world
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Employment
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 17
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Communications
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 18
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Finance
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 19
- •Geography
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •History and war
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 20
- •Politics
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Social services and social issues
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Answers to exercises
- •Unit 1
- •Unit 2
- •Unit 3
- •Unit 4
- •Unit 5
- •Unit 6
- •Unit 7
- •Unit 8
- •Unit 9
- •Unit 10
- •Unit 11
- •Unit 12
- •Unit 13
- •Unit 14
- •Unit 15
- •Unit 16
- •Unit 17
- •Unit 18
- •Unit 19
- •Unit 20
Unit 20
|
Politics |
Level 1 |
|
General |
|
l’assolutismo |
absolutism |
l’autocrazia |
autocracy |
il cittadino/la |
citizen |
cittadina |
|
il colpo di stato |
coup d’´etat |
il comunismo |
communism |
il conservatore |
conservative |
i diritti umani |
human rights |
il diritto al lavoro |
right to work |
il diritto al voto |
right to vote |
il diritto civile |
civil right |
il dittatore |
dictator |
la dittatura |
dictatorship |
il dovere civico |
civic duty |
l’ideologia |
ideology |
l’imperialismo |
imperialism |
l’impero |
empire |
l’inflazione (f ) |
inflation |
liberale |
liberal |
la liberta` di |
freedom of association |
associazione |
|
la liberta` di parola |
freedom of speech |
la liberta` di stampa |
freedom of the press |
la monarchia |
monarchy |
la pace |
peace |
il partito al potere |
party in power |
il potere |
power |
il potere assoluto |
absolute power |
il potere |
constitutional power |
costituzionale |
|
il potere politico |
political power |
la repubblica |
republic |
. |
|
.. |
il socialismo |
.. |
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.. |
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la societa` democratica |
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sostenere i propri |
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diritti |
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la sovranita` |
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... |
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sovrano |
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... |
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il suffragio universale |
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... |
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il tiranno |
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la tirannia |
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totalitario |
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il totalitarismo |
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unanime |
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... |
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violare un diritto |
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Government |
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l’assemblea |
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la camera dei deputati |
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il capo dello stato |
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... |
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il capo del governo |
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... |
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il capo di gabinetto |
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il consigliere |
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il consiglio |
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il consiglio di |
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gabinetto |
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il consiglio dei |
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ministri |
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... |
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il deputato |
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il funzionario |
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il gabinetto |
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governare |
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socialism democratic society to maintain one’s
rights sovereignty sovereign universal suffrage tyrant
tyranny totalitarian totalitarianism unanimous
to violate a right
assembly house/chamber of
representatives head of state
head of government cabinet head councilor
council
cabinet meeting
council of ministers
Member of Parliament (elected representative)
civil servant cabinet
to govern
434
|
Politics |
il governo |
government |
la legislazione |
legislation |
il ministro |
minister |
il parlamento |
parliament |
la politica |
policy (in general) |
il presidente |
president |
il primo ministro |
prime minister |
il principe |
prince |
la principessa |
princess |
il programma |
policy (specific, e.g. |
|
social policy, |
il re |
economic policy) |
king |
|
la regina |
queen |
la riforma |
reform |
il senato |
senate |
il sindaco |
mayor |
lo stato |
state |
Political activity and political parties |
|
la campagna |
electoral campaign |
elettorale |
|
il comitato |
committee |
la commissione |
commission |
di centro |
center (political) |
di destra |
right-wing |
di sinistra |
left-wing |
la diminuzione delle |
arms reduction |
armi |
|
la dimostrazione |
demonstration |
il disarmo |
disarmament |
il discorso |
speech |
eleggere |
to elect |
l’elettorato |
electorate |
l’elezione (f ) |
election |
l’ordine del giorno |
agenda (of a meeting) |
il partito |
party |
il partito |
conservative party |
conservatore |
|
il partito democratico |
democratic party |
il partito di governo |
party in government |
il partito di |
party in opposition |
opposizione |
|
il partito liberale |
liberal party |
il partito moderato |
moderate party |
il partito monarchico |
monarchist party |
435
.. |
il partito progressista |
progressive party |
.. |
||
... |
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il partito |
republican party |
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repubblicano |
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il partito socialista |
socialist party |
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il programma |
manifesto, electoral |
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elettorale |
platform |
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la protesta |
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protest |
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la riforma |
reform |
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la rivolta |
revolt, riot |
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la rivoluzione |
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revolution |
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la scheda elettorale |
ballot paper |
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lo sciopero |
strike |
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il sindacato |
trade union |
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il sondaggio |
poll |
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il terrorismo |
terrorism |
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il/la terrorista |
terrorist |
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l’urna elettorale |
ballot box |
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votare |
to vote |
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il voto |
vote |
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International relations |
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il campo profughi |
refugee camp |
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la cittadinanza |
citizenship |
.. |
||
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il Consiglio d’Europa |
Council of Europe |
.. |
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... |
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l’emigrante |
emigrant |
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(m and f ) |
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l’emigrazione (f ) |
|
.. |
emigration |
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l’euro |
Euro |
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l’immigrante |
immigrant |
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(m and f ) |
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l’immigrazione (f ) |
immigration |
.. |
||
... |
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il Mercato Comune |
European Common |
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||
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Europeo |
Market |
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||
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la migrazione |
|
.. |
migration |
|
... |
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le Nazioni Unite |
United Nations |
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il paese d’origine |
country of origin |
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il paese straniero |
|
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foreign country |
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la politica |
immigration policy |
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d’immigrazione |
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... |
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il profugo/la profuga |
refugee |
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||
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||
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|
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|
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il razzismo |
racism |
.. |
||
... |
||
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il/la razzista |
racist |
.. |
||
... |
||
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.. |
la societa` |
multiracial society |
.. |
||
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||
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.. |
multirazziale |
|
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... |
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|
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|
.. |
l’Unione Europea |
European Union |
.. |
||
... |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
il visto |
visa |
.. |
||
.. |
||
.. |
|
|
436 |
Unit 20 |
Level 2
Institutions and the political process
l’amministrazione (f ) |
administration |
l’appello |
voting (on a measure), |
l’approvazione |
attendance call |
passing (of a motion) |
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l’astensione |
abstention (to a |
il ballottaggio |
motion) |
ballot, balloting |
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bicamerale |
bicameral |
la camera dei deputati |
Parliament (chamber |
la carta costituzionale |
of representatives) |
constitutional |
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la chiamata |
document |
call for nominations |
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nominativa |
(to a political office) |
il comizio elettorale |
election meeting |
la commissione |
commission of inquiry |
d’inchiesta |
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la confederazione |
confederation |
convocare |
to call (a meeting, etc.) |
la costituzione |
constitution |
il decentramento |
decentralization |
il disegno di legge |
bill (of the legislature) |
l’eleggibilita` |
eligibility |
l’emendamento |
amendment (to a |
l’ente locale (m) |
motion) |
local agency |
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esecutivo |
executive |
favorevole |
in favor (of a |
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motion) |
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la federazione |
federation |
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la fiducia |
confidence (e.g. vote |
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of confidence) |
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giudiziario |
judiciary |
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giuridico |
juridical, legal, |
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authorized |
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governativo |
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governmental |
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l’incarico |
task, duty |
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legislativo |
legislative |
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la legislatura |
legislature |
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la legislazione |
legislation |
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il ministero |
ministry |
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la mozione |
motion |
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la norma |
constitutional |
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costituzionale |
law/precept |
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la rappresentanza |
representation |
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(political) |
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ratificare |
to ratify |
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il referendum (inv) |
referendum |
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la seduta |
sitting (of the house, |
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of the senate, etc.) |
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il seggio |
seat (in parliament, in |
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the senate, etc.) |
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i servizi di sicurezza |
security services |
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la sessione |
session |
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sfavorevole |
against (a motion) |
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la sfiducia |
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“no confidence” (e.g. |
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vote of no |
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confidence) |
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lo statuto |
statute |
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Level 3
Government and the political process
gli affari civili |
civil affairs |
gli affari esteri |
external affairs |
gli affari interni |
internal affairs |
l’ambasciata |
embassy |
l’assemblea |
assembly |
l’assistenza/la |
social assistance, |
previdenza sociale |
welfare |
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il buono del tesoro |
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government bond |
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il certificato di |
government certificate |
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credito del tesoro |
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la coalizione |
coalition |
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il consolato |
consulate |
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il decreto |
decree |
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la lettera credenziale |
(diplomatic) |
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accreditation |
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