- •The article
- •The use of indefinite article a/An:
- •The use of definite article the:
- •The use of a zero article:
- •The use of an article with names and titles:
- •Set expressions with an indefinite article:
- •Set expressions used with the definite article:
- •Set expressions with zero article:
- •Practice file
- •Ukraine bans wheat exports
The use of an article with names and titles:
with many names of organizations THE is used:
e.g. the European Commissioner, the World Trade Organization
BUT: Greenpeace
with newspapers and other printed matter THE is used:
e.g. The Guardians is very popular with many people.
the Times, the Daily Mirror, the Wall Street Journal
with place names (the +adjective/noun +noun, the noun +of +proper noun / noun) THE is used:
e.g. the Bank of England, the National Theatre, the British Museum, the University of Florida
BUT: Florida University
with titles THE is used:
e.g. The Prime Minister will attend this meeting.
BUT: Prime Minister Stern will attend this meeting.
with names of seas, rivers, lakes, ranges of mountains, groups of islands, deserts THE is used:
e.g. the Black Sea, the Dead Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Thames, the Danube, the Carpathian mountains BUT: Goverla;
the British Isles, the Bahamas BUT: Great Britain; Sicily, Corsica;
the Baikal BUT: Lake Victoria,
the Kalahari, the Gobi, the Suez Canal
with some names of countries (with ‘Republic’, ‘Kingdom’) and some cities THE is used:
e.g. the Hague, the Netherlands, the USA, the Russian Federation,
the United Arab Emirates, the Republic of Poland, the Czeck Republic
BUT: Ukraine, Kyiv
with names of companies, airlines zero article is used:
e.g. Samsung, Nokia, Luftganza, Aeroswit
with names of people zero article is used:
e.g. I’d like to speak to Joan Peters, please.
BUT: The Stones will be visiting us in a few days. (the whole family)
with continents and part of the world zero article is used:
e.g. Africa, Asia, Europe, North America
BUT: the North of America
with names of roads, streets, avenues, squares, parks zero article is used:
e.g. Trafalgar Square, Oxford Street , Fifth Avenue, Waterloo Bridge
BUT: the High Street,
with names of restaurants, banks, hotels which have the name of a person or a place and are two-word name zero article is used:
e.g. Lloyds Bank, Shevchenko University, Kennedy Airport, Buckingham Palace, St Sophia’s Cathedral, McDonalds,
Set expressions with an indefinite article:
be in a logical order at a time
in a certain time as a result
at a glance to tell a lie
it’s a pleasure be at a point
be in a hurry have a bite
to a great extend to a lesser extent
Set expressions used with the definite article:
in the short term the other day
be out of the question be on the safe side
on the whole in the original
by the way at the time
on the one hand by the way
on the other hand at the beginning
in the future to tell the truth
at the end of the year on the move
in the meanwhile (meantime) on the increase
on the contrary
Set expressions with zero article:
at noon (midnight, night) in fact
in favour of in addition to
in advance in bulk
in conclusion in order
in other words in recent years
in response to in stock
in time in turn
grip on power for years (months, ages)
on approval at random
at short notice at work (home)
beyond reasonable doubt by accident
by chance by law
by mistake in debt
on behalf on time
out of stock value for money
for instance (example) in particular
in person for delivery