- •I. Before You Read
- •1 . Wise People Talk
- •New York
- •Higher education in the usa: the roots
- •III. After you read
- •1. Answer the following questions
- •2. Do the multiple choice test going behind some words in the text
- •3. If you manage to read the message written clockwise, you will learn what education really means for the Americans.
- •4. Consider the following cultural note
- •Idiom Box
- •I. Before you read
- •I’m not claiming there’s anything new in this all
- •II. Read the text with an eye for the vocabulary units in bold; come up with their explanations and translations. Higher education in the usa: starting point
- •5. In the text find a pair of antonyms referring to one concept. Fit them into the following sets of synonyms; do some dictionary digging to explore shades of meanings of the words and phrases.
- •6. (A) Think of one word from the text to fit into each of the gaps. Do not overlook polysemy.
- •7. Most of the lines contain an unnecessary word; single it out. The example was done for you. Gap year
- •Idiom Box
- •8. (A) Match the idioms with their definitions.
- •9. (A) Decipher a scrambled word to learn a definition from a witty college glossary.
- •I. Before you read
- •II. Read the text with an eye for the vocabulary units in bold; come up with their explanations and translations. Higher education in the usa: choice of the institution
- •III. After you read
- •1. Do the true-or-false test according to the information from the text
- •2. Complete the flow chart with the words from the box; use it to describe different types of institutions
- •4. Tick the boxes to indicate what different schools offer
- •5. Chose variant a. Or b. To complete the statements
- •6. Find at least 5 words and word combinations in the text to name an institution where one can get higher education.
- •7 (A) Complete collocations with the given words. School, university, college
- •8 (A) Consider the synonyms; match words with their definitions.
- •Idiom Box
- •9. Study the idioms in the box; fill them into the gaps making all the necessary changes.
- •10. Speak your mind
- •I. Before you read
- •It's from this angle that one must seriously consider this problem.
- •I don't profess to be an expert on the subject, but…
- •II. Read the text with an eye for the vocabulary units in bold; come up with their explanations and translations. Higher education in the usa: application process
- •III. After you read
- •1. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate units from the vocabulary section
- •2. Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the space
- •Idiom Box
- •3. Choose a or b according to the meaning of the idiom in bold
- •4. But I Have Not Yet Gone to College
- •5. Imagine you are an applicant and the college you are seeking admission to requires an interview. Act out parts of the interview taking up roles of interviewer and interviewee.
- •I. Before you read
- •It’s not unlikely that…
- •It’s precisely in that area that…
- •II. Read the text with an eye for the vocabulary units in bold; come up with their explanations and translations.
- •III. After you read
- •1. Imagine you are a mature senior student at an American University. Answer the following question an applicant puts you.
- •2. Find in the text words to add to the following sets of synonyms.
- •3. Complete the derivation table.
- •4. Fill in the gaps with the words from the vocabulary section
- •5. Match the collocations
- •6. For every word in bold with two synonyms in the box. The Fulbright Program
- •Idiom Box
- •7. (A) Consider the suggested idioms and phrases with the verb think
- •8. Organize a role-play Awarding a Scholarship
- •9. Consider the following language notes
- •10 Consider the spoonerism; what was in Mr. Spooner’s mind?
- •11. Put the scrambled words into a sentence – an aphorism assigned to
- •I . Before you read
- •It only remains for me to say that...
- •II. Read the text with an eye for the vocabulary units in bold; come up with their explanations and translations. Higher education in the usa: degrees and qualifications
- •III. After you read
- •1. Use information from the text to restore the table
- •2 (A) Think of one word from the text to fit into each of the gaps. Do not overlook polysemy.
- •4. Consider the following cultural notes
- •Idiom Box
- •5 (A) Pair off the units with the similar meaning. Give your grounds.
- •6 (A) Read Hints on Public speaking How to make a high impact public speech?
- •II. Read the text with an eye for the vocabulary units in bold; come up with their explanations and translations. Higher education in the usa: curriculum
- •III. After you read
- •1. Imagine you are a mature senior student at an American University. Answer the following question an applicant puts you.
- •2.Think of one word from the text to fit into each of the gaps. Do not overlook polysemy.
- •4. Complete the text by filling in the gaps with the words from the box The Academic Year
- •5. Consider the following terms and their explanations
- •Idiom Box
- •6 (A) Consider the suggested idioms and phrases with roll
- •7. Witty college glossary continued... Are the definitions true to life?
- •8. Speak your mind
- •I. Before you read
- •Higher education in the usa: who is who
- •II. Read the text with an eye for the vocabulary units in bold; come up with their explanations and translations.
- •III. After you read
- •1. Complete the diagram using the vocabulary units from the box
- •2 (A) Think of one noun to complete all of the following collocations
- •3 (A) Note how one concept finds a variety of phrasing possibilities. Consider the synonymous phrases; what shades of meaning does every of them bring about?
- •Idiom Box
- •5. Read Survival Strategies for College Life suggested by American students. Are they applicable to student life in Ukraine?
- •6. Consider the cultural note
- •Higher education in the usa: who is who
- •1 (A) In the text find English equivalents to the following Ukrainian words and word combinations
- •2 (A) Decipher scrambled words connected with teaching.
- •3. Choose one word in bold to complete the text. The department
- •4. Consider definitions from a witty college glossary; what produces the comic effect?
- •Higher education in the usa: who is who
- •1. Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the space
- •2 (A) Consider the diagram illustrating an approximate administrative structure of a University
- •Debate and discussion Organizing phrases
- •3. Work in groups. You are the members of the Students’ Council; bellow is the agenda of the meeting. Choose the chairperson and the speakers and discuss the points.
- •I. Before you read
- •It's from this angle that one must seriously consider this problem.
- •I don't profess to be an expert on the subject, but…
- •Higher education in the usa: methods of instruction
- •II. Read the text. Fill in the gaps with the prepositions where necessary. Single out the topic sentence in every paragraph.
- •III. After you read
- •1. Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the space
- •2. Read the dialogue and match the words in bold to the definitions bellow.
- •3. Consider the following translator’s note
- •4. If you manage to read the message written counterclockwise, you will learn a witty definition.
- •5 (A) What are the features you find significant in a lecturer? Share both positive and negative experiences you had.
- •I. Before you read
- •Higher education in the usa: assessment
- •II. Read the text with an eye for the vocabulary units in bold; come up with their explanations and translations.
- •III. After you read
- •1. Imagine you are a mature senior student at an American University. Answer the following question an applicant puts you.
- •Idiom Box
- •5. Choose one word to complete the idioms
- •6. Almost each line contains one or more mistakes. Correct them, give explanations and define types of the mistakes (Grammar, Lexical, Spelling etc.)
- •7. A large University has the following departments:
- •I. Before you read
- •It’s a problem that will only increase in time;
- •Higher education in the usa: campus
- •II. Read the text with an eye for the vocabulary units in bold; come up with their explanations and translations.
- •5. Find one word in the text to complete all of the collocations. Suggest your explanations and translations.
- •Idiom Box
- •6. Choose a or b according to the meaning of the idiom in bold
- •7. Use the word in capitals to form a derivative that fits in the space
- •8. Discuss the points suggested in groups.
- •9. Witty glossary continued… Are the definitions true to life?
- •I. Before you read
- •Higher education in the usa: students’ life
- •II. Read the text with an eye for the vocabulary units in bold; come up with their explanations and translations.
- •III. After you read
- •1. Find the English equivalents to the following phrases in the text.
- •2. Read the text; fill in the gaps with the prepositions where necessary. Greek-letter societies
- •3. Consider the suggested translations.
- •Think of one word from the text to fit into each of the gaps. Do not overlook polysemy.
- •Idiom Box
- •5 (A) Guess the meaning of the idioms in bold from the context. Try to explain their etymology.
- •6. The Contradictions of Big-time College Sport
- •7. Witty glossary continued… Are the definitions true to life?
- •8. Speak your mind
- •Organizing phrases
5. Imagine you are an applicant and the college you are seeking admission to requires an interview. Act out parts of the interview taking up roles of interviewer and interviewee.
TRADITIONAL INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
Tell me about yourself (in two minutes).
Why do you feel that you will be successful in ...?
Why did you decide to enter our institution?
What major would you like to choose?
What subjects at school did you like best? least? Why?
Tell me about your extra-curricular activities and interests.
What have been your most satisfying and most disappointing school or work experiences?
What did you learn from your part-time or summer job experiences?
What supervisory or leadership roles have you held?
What are your strengths and weaknesses?
How do you spend your spare time?
Why should we admit you?
Why did you choose to become a teacher, nurse,...?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 10 years?
Do you think your grades are a good indication of your academic achievements?
How do you work under pressure?
Describe one or two achievements which have given you the most satisfaction.
Higher Education in the USA
UNIT 5
I. Before you read
Wise People Talk
Discuss the quotations in groups. To what extent do you agree with the authors?
Economists report that a college education adds many thousands of dollars to a man's lifetime income--which he then spends sending his son to college.
Bill Vaughn American writer
Education, then, beyond all other devices of human origin ... the great equalizer of the conditions of men - the balance-wheel of the social machinery. It does better than to disarm the poor of their hostility toward the rich; it prevents being poor.
H orace Mann
Phrase Bank
The thinking behind this is that…
That sounds good, but works badly
It’s not unlikely that…
It’s precisely in that area that…
The end justifies the means.
II. Read the text with an eye for the vocabulary units in bold; come up with their explanations and translations.
HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE USA: MONEY ISSUES
tuition
fee
academic year
part-time job
financial aid program
scholarship
fellowship
loan program
benefits
international scholarships
College cost, comprising tuition, fees, room and board, may vary from $3,000 to $29,000 per academic year. Very often access and success in higher education depends on the family income: students on the upper end of the income spectrum are far more likely to attend college and earn a degree than those from disadvantaged backgrounds.
There exists an array of opportunities to cover tuition and other fees. Schools often operate employment bureaus to help their students find part-time jobs, such as working in stores or restaurants, assisting in the libraries. Moreover, students may receive all or part of their college expenses through various financial aid programs. These programs include scholarships and fellowships; federal, state and private loan programs; and benefits for certain groups such as war orphans.
Scholarship is a grant of money awarded to a student on the basis of achievement, ability, or financial need. It may be financed by the government, businesses, labor unions, etc. Many scholarships are founded for personal reasons and carry the name of the donor. To promote better international understanding international scholarships allow both foreign students to study in the USA and send Americans to study and teach overseas (today the most numerous are Fulbright Scholarships). Another type of financial aid is fellowship, a sum of money given to scholars to pursue their graduate study and research.
