II. Граматичний матеріал: Означений артикль “the”
Завдання 2.1. Позначте речення, в яких артикль “the” вживається перед
іменником, за яким іде означення або уточнення щодо цього
предмету.
Where is the key? The drawer of my desk is locked. Put your book on the shelf. Please, close the window. Show me the letter which we received yesterday. The Earth is millions kilometers from the Sun. The workers who are discharging the steamer will finish their work at 7 p.m. The students of our institute learn English. The price of meat is ten dollars a kilogram. |
Who has brought a broken chair in the room? He gave me the book he borrowed a couple of days ago. My friend has married the best girl in the village. The doctor was known in the town as a very professional man. She always reads the newspaper when she eats lunch. She saw the man who was in the office last week. The box weighs a hundred pounds.
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Завдання 2.2. Позначте речення, в яких артикль “the” вживається перед
іменником, який означає особу або предмет, який є
унікальним взагалі або єдиним у даній ситуації.
Where is the key? The drawer of my desk is locked. Put your book on the shelf. Please, close the window. Show me the letter which we received yesterday. The Sun is millions kilometers from the Earth. The workers who are discharging the steamer will finish their work at 8 p.m. The three elements of speed, strength and technique are vital to karate experience. The Goth Empire was the strongest in the archaic time. |
There is a Roman section in the Gothic Cathedral of Boyeux. He gave me the book he borrowed a couple of days ago. My friend has married the best girl in the village. The doctor was known in the town as a very professional man. When the goods have been loaded, the captain signs a receipt called a bill of lading. The population of Poland mainly consists of Polish. The Earth revolves around the Sun.
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Завдання 2.3. Позначте речення, в яких артикль “the” вживається перед
іменником в однині, який означає цілий клас однорідних
предметів або осіб.
The pine grows in the northern countries. Life in Colorado was changed overnight by the gold rush of 1859. The citizens of Chicago are proud of its long and glorious history. The African elephant is taller than the Indian. The reef community is normally classified in two ways: live bottom and patch reef. A Mexican band was performing on the patio. |
The boy is usually more aggressive than the girl. She told the police her story. The monkey is widely spread in the Asian countries. The man should use contact lenses. The plant is in blossom in spring. Many harmful side-effects occur with the drug. The former miners began to farm the land.
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Завдання 2.4. Позначте речення, в яких артикль “the” вживається перед
іменником або дієприкметником, які перетворилися у іменник
у множині.
The poor girl who is sitting in the corner is not having fun. The poor in Africa suffer from tropical diseases. The wounded people in the war have privileges from the government. The wounded were taken to the military hospital. |
The blind children attend our specialized school every day. The blind are given a trained dog to go with. The deaf people are provided with a special device to hear better. The deaf of our city are organized in a community.
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Завдання 2.5. Позначте речення, в яких артикль “the” вживається перед
іменником в однині або множині, за яким іде індивідуалізуючe
означення (уточнення).
Could Eric fly the airplane? The manager of our tour agency is well traveled. Bob and Sally went to the party. Bob and Sally went to the party which is in Steve’s home. Everyone has the right to try to enjoy themselves. The truth is that physical exercise can help you to relax. The teacher was convinced that student nervousness had affected the scores. I like the movie we saw on the TV yesterday. |
Neither too much rest nor a diet of rich food is good for the body. The child’s brain cannot give correct instructions for the motor movements involved in speech. Erosion constantly changes the features on the surface of the earth. The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke the lion tamer’s heart. The student asked the professor if he would have gone on the space ship. Once the province of aging screen stars and wealthy, cosmetic surgery now attracts middle-class workers. |
Завдання 2.6. Позначте речення, в яких артикль “the” вживається перед
прикметником у найвищому ступіні порівняння.
I cannot find the book which you gave me yesterday. Kiev is the best city in Ukraine. The highest mountains are in Asia. The office is on the second floor. This is the only dictionary I have at the moment. She is the smartest student of all. They took the narrowest path in the mountains. |
I spoke to the manager who promised to ship goods at once. It was the loveliest day I have ever enjoyed. The biggest building in the city is the Palace of culture. I hope you are the very person I am looking for. The objects from Asia are in his headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon. |
Завдання 2.7. Позначте речення, в яких артикль “the” вживається перед
порядковим числівником.
In many countries women do not get the same salary as men. Our company takes the second place on the home market. I will have more time the following month. Mary found a seat in the last carriage of the train to London.
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Our office is on the tenth floor. I hope you are the very architect I‘ve heard a lot of. It is the fourth book of this gifted author published in Ukraine. This is the only money I have in my purse. Who can show me the second entrance? I can introduce you to the first programmer in the company. |
Завдання 2.8. Позначте речення, в яких іменники вживаються без артикля,
якщо вони означають речовину (назву продукту) у загальному
змісті.
Bread is important for life. Salt may be extracted from sea water. Cats like milk. Miners get coal from the deep layers of land. |
Oil is the food of engines. Butter which is made of boiled cream tastes good. Water from a well is always cold. Cold milk stays fresh. |
Завдання 2.9. Позначте речення, в яких іменники, які означають речовину
(назву продукту), вживаються зі словом „some” (розповідні
речення) або „any” (питальні або заперечні речення), якщо
мова йде про неозначену кількість цієї речовини (продукту)
відповідно до певної ситуації.
I have bought some butter. Have I bought any butter? Is there any sugar in the sugar pot? There are some computers in the lab. |
There is some wine in the glass. Is there any rice in the cupboard? There are some plants on the shelf. Is there any pet in your home? |
Завдання 2.10. Позначте речення, в яких іменники, які означають речовину,
вживаються з означеним артиклем “the” , коли мова йде про
означену кількість речовини (продукту) відповідно до певної
ситуації.
Pass me the salt. The water in the glass is not fresh. Bring the milk from the refrigerator. The books on your table are not from my library. We’ll ship the ore next week. |
Fetch the ball you’ve thrown in the shrubs. The meat on the table was quite cold. I put your flowers in the glass vase. She said that the cheese was good, but the butter was bitter. |
Завдання 2.11. Позначте речення, в яких іменники, що означають абстрактні
предмети, вживаються без артикля, коли вони вживаються у
загальному змісті.
My parents love music. Water is essential for life. Knowledge is power. The cake you served was delicious. I will help my neighbors with pleasure. |
Chemistry is my favorite course at school. Animals always feel the earthquake. His parents always speak with warmth about their kids. |