- •3. After the iiww preservation of peace, prevention of conflicts by peaceful means were main aim of world commonwealth. The main stages of the formation of the uno:
- •Structure:
- •Structure:
- •II. Structure and activity:
- •Activity of the imf:
- •Structure:
- •Structure of the imo:
- •Committees:
- •Structure:
- •Aim of the iaea are:
- •World Trade Organization till 1994 was named General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (gatt). Gatt was signed in 1947. Gatt entered to the un. Functions of the gatt:
- •Aim of the gatt is:
- •International Trade Center in Geneva assisted to developed states in elaboration and realization export stimulation programs, and operations.
- •List of the reference on the theme
- •List of the reference on the theme
- •Structure:
- •Structure:
- •Structure of the eaec:
- •Association “Business Council of the eaec”.
- •In 1996 Chile became an associated member of the nafta, which led to the foundation of American Free Trade Zone from Alaska till Fire Land.
- •11 Committees support international relations.
- •List of the reference on the theme
Structure:
Assembly is a high body of the ICAO, consists of all members and is convoked 1 time in 3 years. Each state has one vote. Decision adopts by simple majority. Assembly defines ICAO principles, adopts budget on 3 years, and controls technical, economic and legal activity.
Council is an executive body of the ICAO, and consists of 33 states representatives, elected by Assembly due to next rules;
states with developed air transport and air lines;
states no include to the first group, but provided by material base international civil aviation;
states, no include to the first and second group, but present of these necessary for proportional geographical distribution votes in Council.
Duty of the Council is improving of international standards and recommendations. Council manages by the ICAO, forms and controls technical Committees, assists to developing states, elects a President, assigns Secretary General, manages by finance and etc.
Head-Quarter of the ICAO is situated in Montreal. Regional Bureaus are in Bangkok, Cairo, Dakar, Lima, Mexico, Nairobi and Paris.
Secretariat manages by Secretary General and consists of 5 committees: Air navigation, Air transport, Technical cooperation, Administrative, Legal.
International Maritime Organization (IMO)was formed in 1958, due to Convention, elaborated in 1948 by Maritime Conference in Geneva and it was called “Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative organization” till 1982. 164 states are members of the IMO. More 40 conventions, concerning maritime security, sea pollution and others were adopted by the IMO.
Conventions on Security:
International Convention on protection of human life on sea;
International Convention about transport brand;
Convention about international rules, warning maritime collisions;
Convention about organization of sputnik system for maritime navigation;
International Convention about fishing boats security;
International Convention about search and rescuing on sea.
Convention on prevention pollutions:
Convention about interference in open sea, concerning sea pollution by oil;
Convention about prevention pollution by waste and other materials.
Conventions on responsibility:
Convention on civil responsibility for maritime transportation of splintering materials;
Convention about civil responsibility for damage by oil pollution.
Conventions on navigation:
Convention on easing of international navigation;
Convention about struggle against illegal acts, navigation security.
Structure of the imo:
Assembly is a high Body of the IMO. Assembly meets one time in 2 years. Assembly adopts program and budget, elects members of the Council and confirms Secretary General candidature.
Council consists of 32 states representatives, elect on 2 years due to next principles:
8 – most interested international sea transportation;
8 – most interested in International sea trade;
6 – interested in sea navigation, simultaneously provided representations in all world regions.
Council is a main Executive Body, meets twice in year, and between Assembly sessions. It coordinates IMO organs activity, considers programs and budget, assigns Secretary General.