- •3. After the iiww preservation of peace, prevention of conflicts by peaceful means were main aim of world commonwealth. The main stages of the formation of the uno:
- •Structure:
- •Structure:
- •II. Structure and activity:
- •Activity of the imf:
- •Structure:
- •Structure of the imo:
- •Committees:
- •Structure:
- •Aim of the iaea are:
- •World Trade Organization till 1994 was named General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (gatt). Gatt was signed in 1947. Gatt entered to the un. Functions of the gatt:
- •Aim of the gatt is:
- •International Trade Center in Geneva assisted to developed states in elaboration and realization export stimulation programs, and operations.
- •List of the reference on the theme
- •List of the reference on the theme
- •Structure:
- •Structure:
- •Structure of the eaec:
- •Association “Business Council of the eaec”.
- •In 1996 Chile became an associated member of the nafta, which led to the foundation of American Free Trade Zone from Alaska till Fire Land.
- •11 Committees support international relations.
- •List of the reference on the theme
II. Structure and activity:
Council of Managers is a high body of the IMF. Council meets annual. Vote of state depends of the subscription in Fund financial resources and reflect rating of state in the world economy (trade, currency reserve).
Executive Council fulfils current job in the Head-Quarter in Washington. E.C. consists of 24 managers. Biggest quota and biggest vote belong to 5 states: USA, Great Britain, Germany, France, Japan. They assign managers. Three managers represent China, Russia and Saudi Arabia.
Policy of the Executive Council defines by recommendations of two ministries committees:
Contemporary Committee of the managers’ Council on International Monetary System problems;
Joining ministry committee of World Bank and International Monetary Fund (Committee on Development).
IMF has permanent representations in Paris, Geneva and New-York.
Activity of the imf:
Policy of exchange rates
Consultations
Quotas and means
Financial services
Compensation finance
Structural reconstruction
Technical assistance
Glossary
Monetary |
валютный |
Валюталық |
Exchange rate |
Обменный курс |
Айырбас бағамы |
Credit facility |
кредитоспособность |
Кредитті өтеуге қабілетте |
Special Drawing Rights (SDR) |
Специальные права заимствования (СПЗ) |
|
Hence |
следовательно |
Демек, сондықтан |
Subscription |
Подпись, подписка |
Қол қою |
Tasks for IWS: Prepare information about IMF activity.
Task for IWS under a teacher’s control: Write a short report: “Aim, structure, and membership of the IMF”.
Home tasks: Explain “What is Special Drawing Rights”
List of the reference on the theme
1. Международные организации системы ООН. – М., 1990, с.145-167
2. Организация Объединенных Наций. Сб.документов.- М., 1981,с.131-145
3. Улахович В. Международные организации. Справочное пособие. Москва. Минск, 2005, с.99-105
Lecture 11
Theme of the lecture: Intergovernmental Universal Transport and Communication Organizations
The objective of the lecture. Students should know main aims, activity, structure, methods of the Transport and Communication specialized bodies of the UNO.
Outline of the lecture
1. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
2. International Maritime Organization (IMO).
3. Universal Postal Union (UPU).
4. World Tourism Organization (WTO).
The brief content of the lecture
ICAO was formed in 1947, after ratification Convention, adopted in 1944 in Chicago. Aims of the ICAO are provision of security development of the Civil Aviation. ICAO elaborated system of international standards and rules:
- Elaboration of principles and techniques of international air lines;
- Development of international air transportation;
- Provision by security, regular, effective air transportation;
- Giving possibilities for foundation own international air transport enterprises;
- Provision of the ICAO’s members by equal rights;
- Assistance to the flying security on international airlines;
- Encouragement of construction and exploitation of airlines;
- Creation of airlines, airports and air navigation equipments.
188 states are members of the ICAO.
ICAO adopted some agreements about international air transportation: Geneva Convention (1948) – recognition rights on airlines; Rome Convention (1952) – compensation on air accidents and so on.