3. An Attribute:

Model: There was no need…..

There was no need to repair the car.

Не було потреби ремонтувати автомобіль.

1. He had little……….. –to look after.

2. I have nothing…….. –to lose.

3. He had good news…. –to be proud of.

4. You will need somebody…….. –to say.

5. She had nothing……… -to help you with it.

6. He has a family………. –to think over.

3. An Adverbial Modifier of Purpose.

Model: I took a taxi….

I took a taxi to catch the train.

Я поїхав на таксі, щоб встигнути на поїзд.

1. He will have to work hard……. - (in order) to get the best results.

2. The car is waiting……… -to catch up with the group.

3. I turned off the radio….. –not to disturb him while he was driving.

4. We stopped….. –to take you to the station.

5. …follow the instructions carefully. –to let them pass.

F) An Adverbial Modifier of Result.

Model: He seemed too tired…..

He was too tired to speak.

Він бут надто втомленим, щоб розмовляти.

1. The managers were too frightened…… -not to want to go anywhere.

2. The road were good enough………….. – to be afraid of me.

3. The night was too hot……………........ –to sleep inside the house.

4. He know me too well………………… -to speak.

5.He is too young………………………. –to drive fast.

Exercise 14. Define functions of the Infinitive in these sentences and translate them.

1. To help navigation at sea, small radars are used on small commercial ships. 2. Our scientists had to solve many problems to study the mystery of the atom. 3. Computer is a very useful instrument to be used in industry, science, medicine and transportation. 4.In order to reduce risk a transportation manager took up a set of appropriate actions. 5. The problem, which will be discussed tomorrow, will be dedicated to transportation management and its components. 6. To become a transportation manager is my dream. 7. To get good results one must work hard. 8. The new gaseous fuel is assumed to be both cheap and efficient. 9. To study the newspapers of another country is a useful and interesting way of learning about the people who live there. 10. The head engineer offered to start the machine.

Exercise 15.Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the “ for-phrase” with the Infinitive.

1. The speed of sound may be found by measuring the time required for it travel a measured distance. 2. The time passing between the seeing and the hearing is that required for the sound to travel a certain distance. 3. It requires but little more than two fifteenths of a second for light to travel round the earth at the equator. 4. It was necessary for the device to be tested. 5. There is a good reason for us to use the industrial electronic equipment. 6. It is not possible for forces to be in equilibrium if the sun of any two is less than the third, or if the difference between any two is greater than the third. 7. Sound waves too high in frequency for the human ears to hear, are vital to modern industry.

Exercise 16. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the different meaning of the words in bolt type.

1.There is no way in which a scientist can tell which particular atom is going to decay.2. In this way the driver can change the speed of the engine. 3. There is an easier way of changing a delivery of goods. 4. Can you show me the way to the laboratory? 5. The way-bill for delivered goods was organized very carefully. 6. The future extra-mural students will get information and instruction from University computerized complex. 7. By under up-to-date computer we mean a complex electronic device of latest design. 8. This is a very complex inventory problem but the manager must do their best to solve it. 9. The transportation engineer must be unsatisfied with the results of a complex system of highways technical analysis. 10.This document puts a different complexion on the matter.

Exercise 17. Translate the following paying attention to the meaning of the word “which”.

1. Kinds of transport which will be classified will be divided into public and personal usage transport. 2. Our transportation policy which will be reviewed next week, will be changed a bit. 3. Foreign investments which will be made next year will be used for transportation system restructuring. 4. The products which will be shipped next month will be distributed in Europe. 5. ^{Every Volkswagen had a network of sensors leading to one central} socket which can ^report the ^{operating condition of partsin your VWdirectly to you. 6. The BOHDAN is incorporating six specialized enterprises which a}re known to the industrialized world. 7. The ^{engineers design, build and} test ^cars, which makes ^{every new} car ^{durable and reliable. 8. All of the car equipment} will be ^{checked for operation} in ^{a short test run after which the} car will return to the ^plant to ^{undergo finishing operations. 9}. ^{In testing grounds there are many stretches of roads which are built on} the ^{principle “the worse the better”. 10. There are numerous ways} in ^{which industry and education can cooperate on problems of common} interest.