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IV. Vocabulary

Ex. 3. Match the words from column A with words in column B.

A B

1. entrepreneur a) ризиковані люди

2. risk- taker b) мікросхема мікропроцесора

3. microprocessor chip c) вага

4. to introduce d) розмір

5. integrated circuit e) колір

6. to change f) операційна система

7. size g) зовнішні пристрої

8. weight h) вставлені плати

9. colour i) гарно вбраний

10. operating system j) інтегральна схема

11. peripherals k) запроваджувати

12. insertable boards l) змінювати

13. trim m) підприємець

14. to attract n) винаходити

15. to devise o) привернути увагу

Ex. 4. Give the English equivalents of the following Ukrainian words and word-combinations:

технологічна столиця світу, винайти спільно, престижна університетська освіта, освіта, співпрацювати, застосовувати, комп’ютер розміром з друкарську машинку, дарувати, розширювачі пам’яті, громіздкий, передбачити, виникати, керувати.

Ex. 5. Finish sentences using the words and word- combinations given below.

1. The first computer-related company was located in…

2. R.Noyce was an engineer, he coinvented…

3. Intel was the first company to introduce…

4. Microprocessor made possible the invention of…

5. Steven Jobs and Stephen Wozniak introduced… to the market place.

6. Jobs also introduced the idea of… Apple Computers to California schools.

7. Martin Alpert became one of the creators of PC…

8. Insertable boards allowed people to use different…

peripherals, the personal computer, Silicon Valley, microprocessor, the integrated circuit, donating, keyboards.

V. Comprehension

Ex. 6. Answer the following questions.

1. Why were computers not useful to general public until the late 1970s?

2. Who decided to improve the designs of computers?

3. When and where did the first computer company start to work?

4. Why did the Silicon Valley become the technological capital of the world?

5. What was Robert Noyce?

6. What was R.Noyce background? Where did he study?

7. When and where did R.Noyce start to work?

8. Why did people consider his role to be one of the most significant in the Silicon Valley story?

9. Who first introduced PC to marketplace?

10. What do you know about Steven Jobs and Stephen Wozniak?

11. S.Jobs and S.Wozniak brought diffrent abilities to their venture, didn’t they? Comment on it.

12. What did S.Jobs propose to change computers?

13. What was the second model, the Apple?

14. What was Martin Alpert?

15. What did M. Alpert do?

16. What has computer technology opened for people?

17. How have people been rewarded?

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