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  1. In Russian write a content-based summary of the text you have translated.

  2. Make a reverse written translation (from Russian into English) of the text “Measuring the Movement of Holes in Crystal Surfaces”.

  3. Serve as simultaneous interpreter. Make an oral reverse interpretation of the text. Unit VIII

SILICON

Language Work Past Perfect Active (I had measured)

Affirmative

I/we/you/they

had

replaced/obtained/meant

he/she/it

For example:

  • The engineers of our laboratory had already designed a highly effective device when this idea stroke the others.

  • After radiophysicists had spent up to 80 per cent of their time on all kinds of analyses and tests they came to a certain conclusion.

Negative

I/we/you/they

hadn’t

replaced/obtained/meant

he/she/it

For example:

  • The dean said the experiment hadn’t been carried out by five o’clock.

  • The professor noted the scientists hadn’t employed this method by 2005.

Questions

Had

I/we/you/they

replaced/obtained/meant?

he/she/it

For example:

  • Had pharmacists patented these new medicines when I began my career?

  • Had robot assistants replaced people in their routine work by 2000?

Past Perfect Passive (it had been measured) Affirmative

they

had

been

researched/fixed/recorded

it

For example:

  • Mike carried out some experiments only yesterday, though other results had been obtained last year.

Negative

they

hadn’t

been

researched/fixed/recorded

it

For example:

  • Professor said no new software products had been shown at the latest technical exhibition.

Questions

Had

they

been

researched/fixed/recorded?

it


For example:

  • Had laptop computers been used in our country earlier then they appeared in Japan?

  1. Fill in the table.

Noun

Verb

Adjective

Adverb

Translation

Transcription

carry out

проводить (опыты)

compound

соединение

efficiency

коэффициент полезного действия

[I′fISqnsI]

feature

характерная черта

frequency

частота

[′frI:kwqnsI]

manufacture

[‚mxnju′fxktSq]

means (c) / means of(fml)

mean

press

oxide/

oxidation

[′oksaid]

[‚oksI′deISqn]

surface

[′sq:fIs]