3. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням

I. Вставте пропущені букви у словах першого абзацу.

II. Виберіть та вставте запропоновані у дужках слова (throughout, strong, altitude, July, zone, Moscow, ports) в другому абзаці.

III. У третьому абзаці оберіть правильну граматичну форму.

IV. Складіть план до тексту.V. Поставте 10 запитань до тексту.VI. Напишіть анотацію.

From the Times

14.05.2009

The Climate of the British Isles

By Richard G. Kaplan

The British Isles which are 1) surro__nded by the ocean have an insular climate. The climate is 2) mo__ster and more 3) equ___ble than that of Central Europe. The three things that 4) chi__fly determine the climate of Englnd are: the position of the island in the temperate belt; the fact that the prevailing winds 5) blo__ from the west and south-west; the warm 6) cur__ent – the Gulf Stream that flows from the Gulf of Mexico along the western 7) sho__es of England.

The British Isles are situated in the temperate1) _______, between the parallels on which 2) _______and Kiev are situated. The climate is mild and 3) _______frosts are rare. Due to the moderating influences of the sea and of the Gulf Stream, the January temperature is higher and the 4) _______ temperature lower than in any other country of the same 5) _______. That is why the British 6) _______are ice-free and its rivers not frozen 7) _______the year.

It is hard 1) (said, to say) that England has typical weather because of the sudden 2) (changes, changies) that occur – showers from what was only 3) (a few, a little) hours before a clear blue sky; sunshine that makes you want to leave off most of your clothes followed by winds that 4) (set, seted) you wishing for two overcoats. There is an abundance of rainfall in the west. As a result, 5) (there are, there is) thick fogs which last for days. The lack of sunshine 6) (hinders, is hindered) the cultivation of many species of plants, especially grain crops.

Література:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.

2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с

Практичне заняття № 3

Тема: Планування діяльності підприємства (власного бізнесу).

1. Читання, переклад та переказ тексту.

A business (also known as a company, enterprise, and firm) is a legally recognized organization designed to provide goods or services, or both, to consumers, businesses and governmental entities. Businesses are predominant in capitalist economies. Most businesses are privately owned. A business is typically formed to earn profit that will increase the wealth of its owners and grow the business itself. The owners and operators of a business have as one of their main objectives the receipt or generation of a financial returns in exchange for work and acceptance of risk. Notable exceptions include cooperative enterprises and state-owned enterprises. Businesses can also be formed not-for-profit or be state-owned.

The etymology of "business" relates to the state of being busy either as an individual or society as a whole, doing commercially viable and profitable work. The term "business" has at least three usages, depending on the scope — the singular usage (above) to mean a particular company or corporation, the generalized usage to refer to a particular market sector, such as "the music business" and compound forms such as agribusiness, or the broadest meaning to include all activity by the community of suppliers of goods and services. However, the exact definition of business, like much else in the philosophy of business, is a matter of debate and complexity of meanings.